The Fucino 250-170 ka tephra record: New insights on peri-Tyrrhenian explosive volcanism, central mediterranean tephrochronology, and timing of the MIS 8-6 climate variability

Lorenzo Monaco , Niklas Leicher , Danilo M. Palladino , Ilenia Arienzo , Fabrizio Marra , Maurizio Petrelli , Sebastien Nomade (1) , Alison Pereira (2) , Gianluca Sottili , Sandro Conticelli , Massimo d'Antonio , Alessandro Fabbrizio , Brian R. Jicha , Giorgio Mannella , Paola Petrosino , Eleonora Regattieri , Polychronis C. Tzedakis , Bernd Wagner , Giovanni Zanchetta , Biagio Giaccio

1 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
2 GEOPS - Géosciences Paris Saclay

The Fucino Basin, central Italy, with its long and continuous history of Quaternary sediment accumulation, is one of the richest Mediterranean Middle Pleistocene tephra records. Here, we present a new detailed investigation of tephra layers (tephras) of the 250-170 thousand years before present (ka) interval, corresponding to the entire Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 7 and parts of the MIS 8 and MIS 6. The investigated tephras have been characterised in terms of major, minor and trace elements, Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages. For correlation purposes, glass compositions and several new ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages of selected proximal pyroclastic units spanning the same temporal interval from Vulsini (Latera Volcanic Complex), Sabatini, and Vico volcanic systems, central Italy, were measured. The late MIS 8-early MIS 6 Fucino tephras were backtracked to their corresponding volcanic sources, which include the Vulsini, Vico, Sabatini, Roccamonfina, Ischia and Campi Flegrei volcanic systems. While some of these tephras have been correlated to specific eruption units, other layers are currently not documented or described in near-vent sections, thus highlighting previously unrecognised events generated by these volcanic systems. Furthermore, the new high precision ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages provide improved temporal constraints for Fucino making it one of the most detailed and chronologically best constrained tephra records for central Mediterranean MIS 7 tephrochronology. The Fucino record thus provides new integrative information for reconstructing the explosive history of Italian volcanoes during the investigated time interval. Furthermore, the geochronological constraints provide the basis for future paleoclimatic investigations at local and regional scale.

Domaines: Planète et Univers [physics]; Sciences de la Terre

Lorenzo Monaco, Niklas Leicher, Danilo M. Palladino, Ilenia Arienzo, Fabrizio Marra, et al.. The Fucino 250-170 ka tephra record: New insights on peri-Tyrrhenian explosive volcanism, central mediterranean tephrochronology, and timing of the MIS 8-6 climate variability. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2022, 296, ⟨10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107797⟩. ⟨insu-03846926⟩