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Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Research Letters Année : 2018

Changing the retention properties of catchments and their influence on runoff under climate change

Hui Yang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Shilong Piao
  • Fonction : Auteur
Chris Huntingford
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yue Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Tao Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Shushi Peng
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yuting Yang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dawen Yang
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Many studies on drought consider precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (PET) impacts. However, catchment water retention is a factor affecting the interception of precipitation and slowing down runoff which also plays a critical role in determining the risks of hydrological drought. The Budyko framework links retention to the partitioning of precipitation into runoff or evapotranspiration. Applied worldwide, we demonstrate that retention changes are the dominant contribution to measured runoff changes in 21 of 33 major catchments. Similarly, assessing climate simulations for the historical period suggests that models substantially underestimate observed runoff changes due to unrepresented water management processes. Climate models show that water retention (without direct water management) generally decreases by the end of the 21st century, except in dry central Asia and northwestern China. Such decreases raise runoff, mainly driven by precipitation intensity increases (RCP4.5 scenario) and additionally by CO2-induced stomata closure (RCP8.5). This mitigates runoff deficits (generally from raised PET under warming) by increasing global mean runoff from -2.77 mm yr-1 to +3.81 mm yr-1 (RCP4.5), and -6.98 mm yr-1 to +5.11 mm yr-1 (RCP8.5).
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insu-03721861 , version 1 (16-07-2022)

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Hui Yang, Shilong Piao, Chris Huntingford, Philippe Ciais, Yue Li, et al.. Changing the retention properties of catchments and their influence on runoff under climate change. Environmental Research Letters, 2018, 13, ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/aadd32⟩. ⟨insu-03721861⟩
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