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Article Dans Une Revue Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Année : 2013

On the mass function of stars growing in a flocculent medium

Résumé

Stars form in regions of very inhomogeneous densities and may have chaotic orbital motions. This leads to a time variation of the accretion rate, which will spread the masses over some mass range. We investigate the mass distribution functions that arise from fluctuating accretion rates in non-linear accretion, ṁ ∝ mα. The distribution functions evolve in time and develop a power-law tail attached to a lognormal body, like in numerical simulations of star formation. Small fluctuations may be modelled by a Gaussian and develop a power-law tail ∝ m at the high-mass side for α > 1 and at the low-mass side for α < 1. Large fluctuations require that their distribution is strictly positive, for example, lognormal. For positive fluctuations the mass distribution function develops the power-law tail always at the high-mass hand side, independent of α larger or smaller than unity. Furthermore, we discuss Bondi-Hoyle accretion in a supersonically turbulent medium, the range of parameters for which non-linear stochastic growth could shape the stellar initial mass function, as well as the effects of a distribution of initial masses and growth times.
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insu-03614199 , version 1 (20-03-2022)

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Th. Maschberger. On the mass function of stars growing in a flocculent medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013, 436, pp.1381-1389. ⟨10.1093/mnras/stt1656⟩. ⟨insu-03614199⟩
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