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Article Dans Une Revue The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Année : 2020

Magnetic Field Kinks and Folds in the Solar Wind

Anna Tenerani
Justin C. Kasper
  • Fonction : Auteur
Keith Goetz
Kristopher G. Klein
  • Fonction : Auteur
Davin Larson
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1032833
Roberto Livi
Marc Pulupa
Michael Stevens
Phyllis L Whittlesey
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1068579

Résumé

Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations during its first encounter at 35.7 R⊙ have shown the presence of magnetic field lines that are strongly perturbed to the point that they produce local inversions of the radial magnetic field, known as switchbacks. Their counterparts in the solar wind velocity field are local enhancements in the radial speed, or jets, displaying (in all components) the velocity–magnetic field correlation typical of large amplitude Alfvén waves propagating away from the Sun. Switchbacks and radial jets have previously been observed over a wide range of heliocentric distances by Helios, Wind, and Ulysses, although they were prevalent in significantly faster streams than seen at PSP. Here we study via numerical magnetohydrodynamics simulations the evolution of such large amplitude Alfvénic fluctuations by including, in agreement with observations, both a radial magnetic field inversion and an initially constant total magnetic pressure. Despite the extremely large excursion of magnetic and velocity fields, switchbacks are seen to persist for up to hundreds of Alfvén crossing times before eventually decaying due to the parametric decay instability. Our results suggest that such switchback/jet configurations might indeed originate in the lower corona and survive out to PSP distances, provided the background solar wind is sufficiently calm, in the sense of not being pervaded by strong density fluctuations or other gradients, such as stream or magnetic field shears, that might destabilize or destroy them over shorter timescales.
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Dates et versions

insu-02942103 , version 1 (18-09-2020)

Identifiants

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Anna Tenerani, Marco Velli, Lorenzo Matteini, Victor Réville, Chen Shi, et al.. Magnetic Field Kinks and Folds in the Solar Wind. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 2020, Early Results from Parker Solar Probe: Ushering a New Frontier in Space Exploration, 246 (2), pp.32. ⟨10.3847/1538-4365/ab53e1⟩. ⟨insu-02942103⟩
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