Global Climate [in “State of the Climate in 2019"]

Robert J. H. Dunn (1) , Diane M. Stanitski (2) , Nadine Gobron (3) , Kate M. Willett (1) , M. Ades (4) , R. Adler (5) , R. P. Allan (6) , J. Anderson (7) , Anthony Argüez (8) , C. Arosio (9) , J. A. Augustine (2) , C. Azorin-Molina (10) , J. Barichivich (11) , J. Barnes (2) , H. E. Beck (12) , Andreas Becker (13) , Nicolas Bellouin (14) , Angela Benedetti (4) , David I. Berry (15) , Stephen Blenkinsop (16) , Olivier Bock (17, 18) , Michael G. Bosilovich (19) , Olivier Boucher (20) , S. A. Buehler (21) , Laura Carrea (14) , Hanne H. Christiansen (22) , F. Chouza (23) , John R. Christy (24) , E.-S. Chung (25) , Melanie Coldewey-Egbers (26) , Gil P. Compo (27, 2) , Owen R. Cooper (27, 2) , Curt Covey (28) , A. Crotwell (27, 2) , Sean M. Davis (2, 27) , Elvira De Eyto (29) , Richard A. M. de Jeu (30) , Curtis L. Degasperi (31) , Doug Degenstein (32) , Larry Di Girolamo (33) , Martin T. Dokulil (34) , Markus G. Donat (35) , Wouter A. Dorigo (36) , Imke Durre (8) , Geoff S. Dutton (2, 27) , G. Duveiller (3) , James W. Elkins (2) , Vitali E. Fioletov (37) , Johannes Flemming (4) , Michael J. Foster (38) , Richard A. Frey (38) , Stacey M. Frith (39) , Lucien Froidevaux (23) , J. Garforth (40) , S. K. Gupta (41) , Leopold Haimberger (42) , Brad D. Hall (2) , Ian Harris (43) , Andrew K. Heidinger (8) , D. L. Hemming (1) , Shu-Peng (ben) Ho (8) , Daan Hubert (44) , Dale F. Hurst (45, 27) , I. Hüser (13) , Antje Inness (4) , K. Isaksen (46) , Viju John (47) , Philip D. Jones (43) , J. W. Kaiser (13) , S. Kelly (48) , Sergey Khaykin (49) , R. Kidd (50) , Hyungiun Kim (51) , Z. Kipling (4) , B. M. Kraemer (52) , D. P. Kratz (53) , R. S. La Fuente (48) , Xin Lan (27, 2) , Kathleen O. Lantz (2, 27) , Thierry Leblanc (23) , Bailing Li (54, 55) , Norman G. Loeb (53) , Craig S. Long (56) , Diego Loyola (57) , Wlodzimierz Marszelewski (58) , B. Martens (59) , Linda May (60) , Michael Mayer (42, 4) , M. F. Mccabe (61) , Tim R. Mcvicar (62) , Carl A. Mears (63) , W. Paul Menzel (64) , Christopher J. Merchant (14, 65) , Ben R. Miller (27, 2) , Diego G. Miralles (59) , Stephen A. Montzka (2) , Colin Morice (1) , Jens Mühle (66) , R. Myneni (67) , Julien P. Nicolas (4) , Jeannette Noetzli (68) , Tim J. Osborn (43) , T. Park (69) , A. Pasik (36) , Andrew M. Paterson (70) , Mauri S. Pelto (71) , S. Perkins-Kirkpatrick (72) , G. Petron (2, 27) , C. Phillips (73) , Bernard Pinty (3) , S. Po-Chedley (28) , L. Polvani (74) , W. Preimesberger (36) , M. Pulkkanen (75) , W. J. Randel (76) , Samuel Remy (77) , L. Ricciardulli (63) , A. D. Richardson (78, 79) , L. Rieger (80) , David A. Robinson (81) , Matthew Rodell (54) , Karen H. Rosenlof (45) , Chris Roth (80) , A. Rozanov (9) , James A. Rusak (70) , O. Rusanovskaya (82) , T. Rutishäuser (83) , Ahira Sánchez-Lugo (8) , P. Sawaengphokhai (41) , T. Scanlon (36) , Verena Schenzinger (42) , S. Geoffey Schladow (84) , R. W Schlegel (85) , Martin Schmid (86) , H. B. Selkirk (87) , S. Sharma (88) , Lei Shi (8) , S. V. Shimaraeva (82) , E. A. Silow (82) , Adrian J. Simmons (4) , C. A. Smith (27, 2) , Sharon L Smith (89) , B. J. Soden (90) , Viktoria Sofieva (75) , T. H. Sparks (91) , Paul W. Stackhouse, Jr. (53) , Wolfgang Steinbrecht (92) , Dimitri A. Streletskiy (93) , G. Taha (94) , Hagen Telg (27, 2) , S. J. Thackeray (95) , M. A. Timofeyev (82) , Kleareti Tourpali (96) , Mari R. Tye (97) , Ronald J. van Der A (98) , Robin van Der Schalie (30) , Gerard van Der Schrier (98) , Guido R. van Der Werf (99) , Piet Verburg (100) , Jean-Paul Vernier (53) , Holger Vömel (101) , Russell S. Vose (8) , Ray Wang (102) , Shohei G. Watanabe (84) , Mark Weber (9) , Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer , David N. Wiese (23) , Anne C. Wilber , Jeanette D. Wild , Takmeng Wong , R. Iestyn Woolway , Xungang Yin , Lin Zhao (103) , Guanguo Zhao , Xinjia Zhou , Jerry R. Ziemke , Markus Ziese

1 MOHC - Met Office Hadley Centre for Climate Change
2 ESRL - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory
3 JRC - European Commission - Joint Research Centre [Ispra]
4 ECMWF - European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
5 University of Maryland [College Park]
6 UOR - University of Reading
7 APS - Department of Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences [Hampton]
8 NESDIS - NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
9 Universität Bremen
10 CIDE - Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificacion
11 PUCV - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
12 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering [Princeton]
13 DWD - Deutscher Wetterdienst [Offenbach]
14 Department of Meteorology [Reading]
15 NOC - National Oceanography Centre [Southampton]
16 Newcastle University [Newcastle]
17 IPGP (UMR_7154) - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
18 ENSG - École nationale des sciences géographiques
19 GMAO - Global Modeling and Assimilation Office
20 SU - Sorbonne Université
21 UHH - Universität Hamburg
22 UNIS - The University Centre in Svalbard
23 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
24 UAH - University of Alabama in Huntsville
25 IBS Center for Climate Physics
26 DLR - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling]
27 CIRES - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
28 LLNL - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
29 Marine Institute [Ireland]
30 VanderSat B.V.
31 King County Water and Land Resources Division
32 ISAS - Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies [Saskatoon]
33 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana]
34 Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck
35 BSC - CNS - Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion
36 Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation [Wien]
37 Environment and Climate Change Canada
38 CIMSS - Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies
39 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Lanham]
40 Woodland Trust
41 SSAI - Science Systems and Applications, Inc. [Hampton]
42 Department of Meteorology and Geophysics [Vienna]
43 School of Environmental Sciences [Norwich]
44 BIRA-IASB - Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy / Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique
45 GML - ESRL Global Monitoring Laboratory [Boulder]
46 MET - Norwegian Meteorological Institute [Oslo]
47 EUMETSAT - European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
48 DkIT - Dundalk Institute of Technology
49 TROPO - LATMOS
50 EODC - Earth Observation Data Centre GmbH
51 IIS - Institute of Industrial Science
52 IGB - Leibniz-Institut für Gewässerökologie und Binnenfischerei
53 LaRC - NASA Langley Research Center [Hampton]
54 GSFC Hydrological Sciences Laboratory
55 ESSIC - Earth Science System Interdisciplinary Center [College Park]
56 NWS - NOAA National Weather Service
57 IMF - DLR Institut für Methodik der Fernerkundung / DLR Remote Sensing Technology Institute
58 Department of Hydrology and Water Resources Management
59 H-CEL - Hydro-Climate Extremes Laboratory
60 CEH - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology [Edinburgh]
61 KAUST - King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
62 CSIRO Land and Water
63 RSS - Remote Sensing Systems [Santa Rosa]
64 SSEC - Space Science and Engineering Center [Madison]
65 NCEO - NERC National Centre for Earth Observation
66 SIO - UC San Diego - Scripps Institution of Oceanography
67 EEOS - Department of Environmental, Earth and Ocean Sciences [Boston]
68 Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL
69 ARC - NASA Ames Research Center
70 Dorset Environmental Science Centre
71 Nichols College Dudley
72 UNSW - University of New South Wales [Sydney]
73 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences [Madison]
74 Columbia University [New York]
75 FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute
76 NCAR - National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder]
77 IPSL (FR_636) - Institut Pierre-Simon-Laplace
78 SICCS - School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems
79 ECOSS - Center for Ecosystem Science and Society
80 U of S - University of Saskatchewan [Saskatoon]
81 Department of Geography [Piscataway]
82 ISU - Irkutsk State University
83 Institute of Geography [Bern]
84 UC Davis Tahoe Environmental Research Center
85 Department of Physical Oceanography [Woods Hole]
86 EAWAG - Swiss Federal Insitute of Aquatic Science and Technology [Dübendorf]
87 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
88 York University [Toronto]
89 GSC Central & Northern Canada - Geological Survey of Canada [Ottawa]
90 RSMAS - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
91 PULS - Poznan University of Life Sciences (Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu)
92 MOHp - Meteorologisches Observatorium Hohenpeißenberg
93 Department of Geography [Washington]
94 GESTAR - Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology and Research
95 CEH - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology [Lancaster]
96 Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics [Thessaloniki]
97 C3WE - Capacity Center for Climate and Weather Extremes
98 KNMI - Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
99 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
100 NIWA - National Institute of Water and Atmosphere [Hamilton]
101 EOL - Earth Observing Laboratory [Boulder]
102 School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Atlanta]
103 NUIST - Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2019 annual report and is avail- able from https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0104.1 Compiled by NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, State of the Climate in 2019 is based on contributions from scien- tists from around the world. It provides a detailed update on global climate indicators, notable weather events, and other data collected by environmental monitoring stations and instru- ments located on land, water, ice, and in space. The full report is available from https://doi.org/10.1175/2020BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

Domains: Climatology

Robert J. H. Dunn, Diane M. Stanitski, Nadine Gobron, Kate M. Willett, M. Ades, et al.. Global Climate [in “State of the Climate in 2019"]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2020, 101 (8), pp.S9-S127. ⟨10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0104.1⟩. ⟨insu-02922292⟩