Size-dependent ecotoxicity of barium titanate particles: the case of Chlorella vulgaris green algae - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Ecotoxicology Année : 2015

Size-dependent ecotoxicity of barium titanate particles: the case of Chlorella vulgaris green algae

Résumé

Studies have been demonstrating that smaller particles can lead to unexpected and diverse ecotoxico-logical effects when compared to those caused by the bulk material. In this study, the chemical composition, size and shape, state of dispersion, and surface's charge, area and physicochemistry of micro (BT MP) and nano barium titanate (BT NP) were determined. Green algae Chlorella vulgaris grown in Bold's Basal (BB) medium or Seine River water (SRW) was used as biological indicator to assess their aquatic toxicology. Responses such as growth inhibition, cell viability, superoxide dis-mutase (SOD) activity, adenosine-5-triphosphate (ATP) content and photosynthetic activity were evaluated. Te-tragonal BT (*170 nm, 3.24 m 2 g-1 surface area) and cubic BT (*60 nm, 16.60 m 2 g-1) particles were negative , poorly dispersed, and readily aggregated. BT has a statistically significant effect on C. vulgaris growth since the lower concentration tested (1 ppm), what seems to be mediated by induced oxidative stress caused by the particles (increased SOD activity and decreased photo-synthetic efficiency and intracellular ATP content). The toxic effects were more pronounced when the algae was grown in SRW. Size does not seem to be an issue influencing the toxicity in BT particles toxicity since mi-cro-and nano-particles produced significant effects on algae growth.

Domaines

Ecotoxicologie

Dates et versions

insu-02891038 , version 1 (08-07-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Hudson C Polonini, Humberto M Brandão, Nádia Raposo, Marcos Antônio F. Brandão, Ludovic Mouton, et al.. Size-dependent ecotoxicity of barium titanate particles: the case of Chlorella vulgaris green algae. Ecotoxicology, 2015, 24 (4), pp.938-948. ⟨10.1007/s10646-015-1436-6⟩. ⟨insu-02891038⟩
46 Consultations
1 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More