The unfrozen interfacial phase in frozen soil water systems, in Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, vol.4, pp.107-124, 1973. ,
Frost phenomena on Mars, Science, vol.155, pp.319-322, 1967. ,
Radar range analysis for geological materials, Pap. Geol. Surv. Can, pp.117-124, 1977. ,
Pulse transmission through frozen silt, CRREL Rep, Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab, pp.84-101, 1984. ,
Field dielectric measurements of frozen silt using VHF pulses, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol, vol.9, pp.29-37, 1984. ,
Investigations of dielectric properties of some frozen materials using cross-borehole radiowave pulse transmission, Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab, vol.18, 1989. ,
Radiowave pulse refraction and ground wave propagation through permafrost and the active layer, in Permafrost, Proc. Int. Conf. Permafrost, 8th, pp.21-26, 2003. ,
Stratigraphic profiling with ground-penetrating radar in permafrost: A review of possible analogs for Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.E11, p.5108, 2002. ,
Complex permittivity and clay mineralogy of grain-size fractions in a wet silt soil, Geophysics, vol.73, issue.3, pp.1-13, 2008. ,
Chemical interpretation of Viking Lander 1 life detection experiment, Nature, vol.271, pp.644-645, 1978. ,
Effects of salt concentration changes during freezing on the unfrozen water content of porous materials, Water Resour. Res, vol.10, pp.124-128, 1974. ,
Constant dielectric losses of ground penetrating radarwaves, Geophys. J. Int, vol.124, pp.279-288, 1996. ,
Mars surface diversity as revealed by the OMEGA/Mars Express observations, Science, vol.307, pp.1576-1581, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00378520
Mapping of periglacial geomorphology using kite/balloon aerial photography, Permafrost Periglacial Process, vol.14, issue.1, pp.18-85, 2003. ,
, Stability of brines on Mars, vol.42, pp.20-28, 1980.
, Pingos on Earth and Mars, vol.57, pp.541-555, 2009.
Electrically conducting, Ca-rich brines, rather than water, expected in the Martian subsurface, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.E4, p.8026, 2002. ,
SHARAD radar sounding of the Vastitas Borealis Formation in Amazonis Planitia, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, p.12010, 2008. ,
Mars: A water-rich planet?, Icarus, vol.68, issue.86, pp.90019-90028, 1986. ,
, Water on Mars, 1996.
Martian permafrost features, J. Geophys. Res, vol.82, issue.28, pp.4039-4054, 1977. ,
Shallow radar (SHARAD) sounding observations of the Medusae Fossae Formation, Mars, Icarus, vol.199, issue.2, pp.295-302, 2009. ,
Performances of the WISDOM GPR designed for the shallow sounding of Mars, Lunar Planet. Sci., XL, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00570236
The salts of Mars, Icarus, vol.45, pp.370-378, 1981. ,
A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.98, pp.973-984, 1993. ,
The evolution of the Martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the Northern Plains, Icarus, vol.154, pp.40-79, 2001. ,
Depth of the Martian cryosphere: Revised estimates and implications for the existence and detection of subpermafrost groundwater, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, p.7001, 2010. ,
, Outwash plains and thermokarst on Mars, vol.114, pp.93-112, 1995.
Siberian rivers and Martian outflow channels: An analogy, in The Geology of Mars: Evidence from Earth-Based Analogs, Geophysics, vol.55, pp.1613-1624, 1990. ,
Laboratory measurements of soil electric properties between 0.1 and 5 GHz, CRREL Rep, Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab, pp.82-92, 1982. ,
Dielectric measurements of frozen silt using time domain reflectometry, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol, vol.9, issue.1, pp.90046-90052, 1984. ,
An assessment of evidence for pingos on Mars using HiRISE, Icarus, vol.205, pp.244-258, 2010. ,
, Stability against freezing of aqueous solutions on early Mars, vol.459, pp.401-404, 2009.
Global distribution and migration of subsurface ice on Mars, Icarus, vol.67, issue.86, pp.90170-90173, 1986. ,
Terrestrial analogs to Mars: The NRC community decadal report, Planet. Space Sci, vol.52, pp.3-10, 2004. ,
NRC Decadal Study of Terrestrial Analogues to Mars, Natl. Res. Counc, 2001. ,
Amazonis Planitia: The role of geologically recent volcanism and sedimentation in the formation of the smoothest plains on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.E10, p.5081, 2002. ,
Using ground penetrating radar to constrain the drainage evolution in southern Egypt and implications for future deployment on Mars, Eos Trans. AGU, vol.85, issue.17, pp.53-57, 2004. ,
On the secular evolution of groundwater on Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.36, p.24803, 2009. ,
Absorption and scattering in ground-penetrating radar: Analysis of the Bishop Tuff, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, pp.6-8, 2006. ,
Recent ice ages on Mars, Nature, vol.426, pp.797-802, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01023522
Tropical to mid-latitude snow and ice accumulation, flow and glaciation on Mars, Nature, vol.434, pp.346-351, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00378887
Extensive valley glacier deposits in the northern mid-latitudes of Mars: Evidence for Late Amazonian obliquity-driven climate change, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.241, pp.663-671, 2006. ,
Detection of perchlorate and the soluble chemistry of Martian soil at the Phoenix lander site, Science, vol.325, pp.64-67, 2009. ,
On water detection in the Martian subsurface using sounding radar, Icarus, vol.154, issue.2, pp.244-257, 2001. ,
Ground-penetrating radar sounding in mafic lava flows: Assessing attenuation and scattering losses in Mars-analog volcanic terrains, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, pp.6-10, 2006. ,
Low-frequency radar sounding investigations of the North Amargosa Desert, Nevada: A potential analog of conductive subsurface environments on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, pp.6-9, 2006. ,
Characteristics and origin of polygonal terrain in southern Utopia Planitia, Mars: Results from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter and Mars Orbiter Camera data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.105, issue.E5, pp.999-1011, 2000. ,
Dielectric properties of soils at UHF and microwave frequencies, J. Geophys. Res, vol.79, pp.1699-1710, 1708. ,
Ground and airborne resistivity surveys of permafrost near Fairbanks, vol.40, pp.641-656, 1975. ,
Modeling ground-penetrating radar wave propagation and reflection with the Jonscher parameterization, Geophysics, vol.63, 1933. ,
The universal dielectric response, Nature, vol.267, pp.673-679, 1977. ,
, Workshop on the Martian Northern Plains, Sedimentological, Periglacial, and Paleoclimatic Evolution, LPI Tech. Rep. 93-04, 1983.
Scalloped terrains in the Peneus and Amphitrites Paterae region of Mars as observed by HiRISE, Icarus, vol.205, pp.259-268, 2010. ,
Design and field experiments of a ground penetrating radar for Mars exploration, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.E4, p.8034, 2003. ,
Thermal contraction crack polygons on Mars: Classification, distribution, and climate implications from HiRISE observations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.114, p.1007, 2009. ,
Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi-Newton method, Geophys. Prospect, vol.44, pp.131-152, 1996. ,
Mars and Earth: Comparison of cold-climate features, Icarus, vol.45, pp.264-303, 1981. ,
Geomorphic evidence of ground ice on Mars, in Ices in the Solar System, pp.583-604, 1985. ,
Geomorphic analysis of lobate debris aprons on Mars at Mars Orbiter Camera scale: Evidence for ice sublimation initiated by fractures, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.E4, p.8021, 2003. ,
High latitude patterned grounds on Mars: Classification, distribution and climatic control, Icarus, vol.174, pp.336-359, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00378998
Experimental and theoretical deformation of ice-rock mixtures: Implications on rheology and ice content of Martian permafrost, Planet. Space Sci, vol.50, pp.385-401, 2002. ,
Spatial relationships between patterned ground and ground ice detected by the Neutron Spectrometer on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, p.8001, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00380066
Antarctic dry valleys: Microclimate zonation, variable geomorphic processes, and implications for assessing climate change on Mars, Icarus, vol.192, pp.187-222, 2007. ,
Numerical modeling of spatial permafrost dynamics in Alaska, Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Permafrost, vol.2, pp.1125-1130, 2008. ,
Geographic variations in the thermal and diffusive stability of ground ice on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.98, pp.3345-3364, 1993. ,
The distribution and behavior of Martian ground ice during past and present epochs, J. Geophys. Res, vol.100, issue.E6, pp.781-792, 1995. ,
Periglacial landforms at the Phoenix landing site and the northern plains of Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, pp.0-23, 2008. ,
Volcano/ground ice interactions in Elysium Planitia, p.64, 1985. ,
Hydrated silicate minerals on Mars observed by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter CRISM instrument, Nature, vol.454, pp.305-309, 2008. ,
The surface of Mars: The view from the Viking 2 Lander, Science, vol.194, issue.4271, pp.1277-1283, 1976. ,
Preliminary geologic map of the Fairbanks mining district, Alaska, Public Data File 96-16, scale 1:63360, Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surv, 1996. ,
Performances of ground penetrating radars in arid volcanic regions: Consequences for Mars subsurface exploration, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.28, issue.5, pp.911-914, 2001. ,
Origin of the upland silt near Fairbanks, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.66, pp.699-724, 1955. ,
Mars north polar deposits: Stratigraphy, age, and geodynamical response, Science, vol.320, pp.1182-1185, 2008. ,
Performance and surface scattering models for the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding (MARSIS), Planet. Space Sci, vol.52, pp.149-156, 2004. ,
Radar evidence for ice in lobate debris aprons in the mid-northern latitudes of Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.36, p.2203, 2009. ,
Water sorption on Martian regolith analogs: Thermodynamics and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy, Icarus, vol.204, pp.114-136, 2009. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00365651
Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early Martian climate, Nature, vol.438, pp.623-627, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00379869
An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics, pp.694-695, 1997. ,
, Ground ice on Mars: Inventory, distribution, and resulting landforms, vol.45, pp.90005-90006, 1981.
Scalloped depressions and small-sized polygons in western Utopia Planitia, Mars: A new formation hypothesis, Planet. Space Sci, vol.59, pp.412-422, 2011. ,
Geology of the USA CRREL permafrost tunnel, Army Cold Reg. Res. and Eng. Lab, 1967. ,
, SHARAD: The MRO 2005 shallow radar, vol.52, pp.157-166, 2004.
Radar Handbook, 1990. ,
The Phoenix Mission, 7th International Conference on Mars, pp.9-13, 2007. ,
Thermokarst processes and the origin of crater-rim gullies in Utopia and western Elysium Planitia, Icarus, vol.191, issue.1, pp.95-112, 2007. ,
Martian fretted terrain: Flow of erosional debris, Icarus, vol.34, pp.600-613, 1978. ,
The distribution of lobate debris aprons and similar flows on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.84, pp.8087-8096, 1979. ,
Geomorphic evidence for the distribution of ground ice on Mars, Science, vol.231, pp.249-252, 1986. ,
Ice in the Martian regolith, in Mars, pp.523-554, 1992. ,
Radar penetrates only the youngest geological units on Mars, J. Geophys. Res, vol.116, p.3001, 2011. ,
Low-frequency electrical properties of ice-silicate mixture, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol.114, pp.6065-6073, 2010. ,
, Electromagnetic Theory, 1941.
Geologic map of the northern plains of Mars, U. S. Geol. Surv. Sci. Invest. Map, p.2888, 2005. ,
Microwave remote sensing: Active and passive, in Radar Remote Sensing and Surface Scattering and Emission Theory, Adv. Book Prog. Ser, vol.II, 1982. ,
Radar sounding of the Medusae Fossae Formation Mars: Equatorial ice or dry, low-density deposits?, Science, vol.318, issue.5853, pp.1125-1128, 2007. ,
Origin of the polygons and the thickness of Vastitas Borealis Formation in Western Utopia Planitia on Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.30, issue.12, p.1603, 2003. ,
Comparison of geophysical investigations for detection of massive ground ice (pingo ice), J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, pp.6-19, 2006. ,
A historical search for habitable ice at the Phoenix landing site, Icarus, vol.196, pp.385-408, 2008. ,
,
Lunar and Planetary Institute, 3600 Bay Area Blvd ,
, PO Box, vol.755860