C. A. Pope, R. T. Burnett, M. J. Thun, E. E. Calle, D. Krewski et al., Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, J. American Med. Assoc, vol.287, pp.1132-1141, 2002.

C. A. Pope, M. Ezzati, and D. W. Dockery, Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the United States, New Engl. J. Med, vol.360, pp.376-386, 2009.

C. N. Maesano, G. Morel, A. Matynia, N. Ratsombath, J. Bonnety et al., Annesi-Maesano, I. Impacts on human mortality due to reductions in PM 10 concentrations through different traffic scenarios in Paris, France. Sci. Total Environn, vol.698, pp.1111-1125, 2020.

H. Bové, E. Bongaerts, E. Eli-slenders, E. M. Bijnens, N. D. Saenen et al., Ambient black carbon particles reach the fetal side of human placenta, Nat. Commun, vol.10, 2019.

P. De-prado-bert, E. Mae-henderson-mercader, J. Pujol, J. Sunyer, and M. Mortamais, The effects of air pollution on the brain: a review of studies interfacing environmental epidemiology and neuroimaging, Curr. Environ. Health Rep, vol.5, pp.351-364, 2018.

M. A. Shehab and F. D. Pope, Effects of short-term exposure to particulate matter air pollution on cognitive performance, Sci. Reports, vol.9, 2019.

M. Pascal, M. Corso, O. Chanel, C. Declecq, C. Badaloni et al., Assessing the public health impact of urban air pollution in 25 European cities: results of the Aphekom project, Sci. Total Environ, vol.449, pp.390-400, 2013.

V. N. Likhvar, M. Pascal, K. Markakis, A. Colette, D. Hauglustaine et al., A multi-scale health impact assessment of air pollution over the 21st century, Sci. Total Environ, vol.514, pp.439-449, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01862514

M. Bressi, J. Sciare, V. Ghersi, N. Mihalopoulo, J. Petit et al., Sources and geographical origins of fine aerosols in Paris (France), Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.14, pp.8813-8839, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01862451

F. Freutel, J. Schneider, F. Drewnick, S. Von-der-weiden-reinmüller, M. Crippa et al., Aerosol particle measurements at three stationary sites in the megacity of Paris during summer 2009: meteorology and air mass origin dominate aerosol particle composition and size distribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.13, pp.933-959, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01089505

F. Couvidat, Y. Kim, K. Sartelet, C. Seigneur, N. Marchand et al., Modeling secondary organic aerosol in an urban area: application to, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.13, pp.983-996, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00945152

H. Petetin, J. Sciare, M. Bressi, V. Gros, A. Rosso et al., Assessing the ammonium nitrate formation regime in the Paris megacity and its representation in the CHIMERE model, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.16, pp.10419-10440, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01587430

M. Beekmann, A. S. Prévôt, F. Drewnick, J. Sciare, S. N. Pandis et al., In situ, satellite measurement and model evidence on the dominant regional contribution to fine particulate matter levels in the Paris megacity, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.9577-9591, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01285053

J. Fenger, Urban air quality, Atmos. Environ, vol.33, pp.4877-4900, 1999.

R. N. Colvile, E. J. Hutchinson, J. S. Mindell, and R. F. Warren, The transport sector as a source of air pollution, Atmos. Environ, vol.35, pp.1537-1565, 2001.

, Available online: www.airparif.asso.fr (accessed on 14, 2019.

L. Ferrero, M. Castelli, B. S. Ferrini, M. Moscatelli, M. G. Perrone et al., Impact of black carbon aerosol over Italian basin valleys: high-resolution measurements along vertical profiles, radiative forcing and heating rate, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.14, pp.9641-9664, 2014.

D. S. Bisht, S. Tiwari, U. C. Dumka, A. K. Srivastava, P. D. Safai et al., Tethered balloon-born and ground-based measurements of black carbon and particulate profiles within the lower troposphere during the foggy period in Delhi, India. Science Tot. Environ, vol.573, pp.894-905, 2016.

B. Liu, C. Wu, N. Ma, Q. Chen, Y. Li et al., Vertical profiling of fine particulate matter and black carbon by using unmanned aerial vehicle in Macau, China

J. Renard, F. Dulac, G. Berthet, T. Lurton, D. Vignelles et al., LOAC, a light aerosols counter for ground-based and balloon measurements of the size distribution and of the main nature of atmospheric particles, 1. Principle of measurements and instrument evaluation, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.9, pp.1721-1742, 2016.

J. Renard, F. Dulac, P. Durand, Q. Bourgeois, C. Denjean et al., In situ measurements of desert dust particles above the western Mediterranean Sea with the balloon-borne Light Optical Aerosol Counter/sizer (LOAC) during the ChArMEx campaign of summer 2013, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.18, pp.1111-1126, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01799108

T. Lurton, J. Renard, D. Vignelles, M. Jeannot, R. Akiki et al., Light scattering at small angles by atmospheric irregular particles: modelling and laboratory measurements, Atmos. Mes. Tech, vol.7, pp.931-939, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01122736

O. Muñoz and H. Volten, Experimental light scattering matrices from the Amsterdam Light Scattering Database, In Light Scattering Reviews

A. A. Kokhanovsky and E. Springer, , pp.3-29, 2006.

J. Renard, F. Dulac, G. Berthet, T. Lurton, D. Vignelles et al., LOAC, a light aerosols counter for ground-based and balloon measurements of the size distribution and of the main nature of atmospheric particles, 2. First results from balloon and unmanned aerial vehicle flights, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.9, pp.3673-3686, 2016.

D. J. Seidel, Y. Zhang, A. Beljaars, J. Golaz, A. R. Jacobson et al., Climatology of the planetary boundary layer over the continental United States and Europe, J. Geophys. Res, vol.117, 2012.

J. Petit, O. Favez, J. Sciare, V. Crenn, R. Sarda-estève et al., Two years of near real-time chemical composition of submicron aerosols in the region of Paris using an Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.2985-3005, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01862513

B. Bessagnet, A. Hodzic, O. Blanchard, M. Lattuati, O. Le-bihan et al., Origin of particulate matter pollution episodes in wintertime over the Paris Basin, Atmos. Environ, vol.39, pp.6159-6174, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00962965

J. E. Petit, T. Amodeo, F. Meleux, B. Bessagnet, L. Menut et al., Characterising an intense PM pollution episode in March 2015 in France from multi-site approach and near real time data: Climatology, variabilities, geographical origins and model evaluation, Atmos. Environ, vol.155, pp.68-84, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01854712

A. Font, L. Guiseppin, M. Blangiardo, V. Ghersi, and G. W. Fuller, A tale of two cities: is air pollution improving in Paris and London, Environ. Poll, vol.249, pp.1-12, 2019.

M. Fiebig, A. Wiartalla, B. Holderbaum, and S. Kiesow, Particulate emissions from diesel engines: correlation between engine technology and emissions, J. Occup. Med. Toxicol, vol.9, issue.6, 2014.