High-resolution sedimentary record of anthropogenic deposits accumulated in a sewer decantation tank

Jérémy Jacob (1, 2) , Alexandre Thibault (3, 4) , Anaëlle Simonneau (3, 4) , Pierre Sabatier (5) , Claude Le Milbeau (3, 4) , Pascale Gautret (3, 4) , Luigi Ardito (6) , Cedric Morio (7)

1 LSCE - Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]
2 GEOTRAC - Géochrononologie Traceurs Archéométrie
3 ISTO - Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans - UMR7327
4 Biogéosystèmes Continentaux - UMR7327
5 EDYTEM - Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne
6 BRGM - Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (BRGM)
7 Orléans Métropole

To test the extent to which sediments accumulated in sewers may serve as high-resolution archives of urban evolution, this study examined a sedimentary succession deposited in a decantation tank of the combined sewer network of Orléans (France). The focus was on a 1.43 m sediment core drilled after 10 months of operation since the last cleaning. Sediments were stratigraphically organised into three distinct facies. The lower unit comprised organic remains, the middle unit gravels and sands and the upper unit was fine sands. The evolution of radionuclide activities, bile acid concentrations, and glass microspheres enabled sediments from wastewater and stormwater inputs to be distinguished. Precipitation events that affected the area were the main control on sediment deposition with organic-rich sediments accumulating from wastewater during dry weather and coarser, mineral sediments accumulating from stormwater during precipitation events. These results enable development of a chronological framework for sediment deposition. These findings reveal the potential of sewer sediment accumulations to record relevant information on the evolution of urban socio-ecosystems on monthly to annual scales with a relatively high time resolution.

Keywords: GEOF; radioelements; Sewer; wastewater/stormwater; bile acids; glass microspheres; sediments

Keywords: PANOPLY

Domains: Life Sciences [q-bio]; Ecology, environment; Ecosystems; Chemical Sciences; Organic chemistry; Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Continental interfaces, environment; Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Earth Sciences; Climatology; Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Earth Sciences; Geochemistry; Sciences of the Universe [physics]; Earth Sciences; Stratigraphy; Humanities and Social Sciences; Environmental studies; Environmental Sciences; Environmental and Society; Environmental Sciences; Global Changes

Jérémy Jacob, Alexandre Thibault, Anaëlle Simonneau, Pierre Sabatier, Claude Le Milbeau, et al.. High-resolution sedimentary record of anthropogenic deposits accumulated in a sewer decantation tank. Anthropocene, 2020, pp.100238. ⟨10.1016/j.ancene.2020.100238⟩. ⟨insu-02507329⟩