L. A. Barrie, . Bottenheim, . Jw, . Schnell, . Rc et al., Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere, Nature, vol.334, issue.6178, pp.138-141, 1988.

T. Bartels-rausch, . Jacobi, . Hw, . Kahan, . Tf et al., A review of air-ice chemical and physical interactions (AICI): liquids, quasi-liquids, and solids in snow, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.14, issue.3, pp.1587-1633, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00998286

L. G. Benning, A. M. Anesio, . Lutz, and M. Tranter, Biological impact on Greenland's albedo, Nat Geosci, vol.7, issue.10, pp.691-691, 2014.

. Bintanja and O. Andry, Towards a rain-dominated Arctic, Nat Clim Change, vol.7, p.263, 2017.

J. Bock, . Savarino, and G. Picard, Air-snow exchange of nitrate: A modelling approach to investigate physicochemical processes in surface snow at Dome C, Antarctica, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.16, issue.19, pp.12531-12550, 2016.

K. J. Bormann, . Brown, . Rd, . Derksen, and T. H. Painter, Estimating snow-cover trends from space, Nat Clim Change, vol.8, issue.11, pp.924-928, 2018.

I. Bourgeois, J. Savarino, N. Caillon, H. Angot, A. Barbero et al., Tracing the Fate of Atmospheric Nitrate in a Subalpine Watershed Using ? 17 O, Environ Sci Technol, vol.52, issue.10, pp.5561-5570, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01801964

M. Boy, E. S. Thomson, A. Navarro, J. C. Arnalds, O. Batchvarova et al., Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes, Atmos Chem Phys Thomas, vol.9, p.16, 2019.

, , vol.19, pp.2015-2061

B. M. Braune, P. M. Outridge, . Fisk, . At, . Muir et al., Persistent organic pollutants and mercury in marine biota of the Canadian Arctic: An overview of spatial and temporal trends, Sci Total Environ, vol.351, pp.4-56, 2005.

J. Browse, . Carslaw, . Ks, . Mann, . Gw et al., The complex response of Arctic aerosol to sea-ice retreat, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.14, issue.14, pp.7543-7557, 2014.

J. Burkart, A. L. Hodshire, . Mungall, . El, . Pierce et al., Organic Condensation and Particle Growth to CCN Sizes in the Summertime Marine Arctic is Driven by Materials More Semivolatile than at Continental Sites, Geophys Res Lett, vol.44, issue.20, pp.725-735, 2017.

J. B. Burkholder, . Abbatt, . Jp, I. Barnes, J. M. Roberts et al., The essential role for laboratory studies in atmospheric chemistry, Environ Sci Technol, vol.51, issue.5, pp.2519-2528, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01509721

L. M. Campbell, . Norstrom, . Rj, K. A. Hobson, . Muir et al., Mercury and other trace elements in a pelagic Arctic marine food web (Northwater Polynya, Baffin Bay), Sci Total Environ, vol.351, pp.247-263, 2005.

R. Chang, . Sjostedt, . Sj, . Pierce, . Jr et al., Relating atmospheric and oceanic DMS levels to particle nucleation events in the Canadian Arctic, J Geophys Res, vol.116, issue.D17, 2011.

J. H. Crawford, . Davis, . Dd, G. Chen, M. Buhr et al., Evidence for photochemical production of ozone at the South Pole surface, Geophys Res Lett, vol.28, pp.3641-3644, 2001.

J. M. Creamean, R. M. Kirpes, K. A. Pratt, . Spada, . Nj et al., Marine and terrestrial influences on ice nucleating particles during continuous springtime measurements in an Arctic oilfield location, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.18, issue.24, pp.18023-18042, 2018.

B. Croft, . Martin, . Rv, . Leaitch, . Wr et al., Processes controlling the annual cycle of Arctic aerosol number and size distributions, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.16, issue.6, pp.3665-3682, 2016.

M. Dall'osto, . Beddows, . Dcs, P. Tunved, R. Krejci et al., Arctic sea ice melt leads to atmospheric new particle formation, Sci Rep, vol.7, issue.1, p.3318, 2017.

M. Dall'osto, C. Geels, . Beddows, . Dcs, D. Boertmann et al., Regions of open water and melting sea ice drive new particle formation in North East Greenland, Sci Rep, vol.8, issue.1, p.6109, 2018.

R. Dietz, . Outridge, and K. A. Hobson, Anthropogenic contributions to mercury levels in present-day Arctic animals-A review, Sci Total Environ, vol.407, issue.24, pp.6120-6131, 2009.

F. Domine, J. Bock, . Voisin, and D. J. Donaldson, Can We Model Snow Photochemistry? Problems with the Current Approaches, J Phys Chem A, vol.117, issue.23, pp.4733-4749, 2013.

. Dominé and P. B. Shepson, Air-snow interactions and atmospheric chemistry, Science, vol.297, issue.5586, pp.1506-1510, 2002.

F. Domine, R. Sparapani, . Ianniello, and H. J. Beine, The origin of sea salt in snow on Arctic sea ice and in coastal regions, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.4, issue.9, pp.2259-2271, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00327906

. Douglas and J. D. Blum, Mercury Isotopes Reveal Atmospheric Gaseous Mercury Deposition Directly to the Arctic Coastal Snowpack, Environ Sci Technol Lett, vol.6, issue.4, pp.235-242, 2019.

T. A. Douglas, M. Sturm, J. D. Blum, C. Polashenski, S. Stuefer et al., A Pulse of Mercury and Major Ions in Snowmelt Runoff from a Small Arctic Alaska Watershed, Environ Sci Technol, vol.51, pp.11145-11155, 2017.

, Geosci Model Dev, vol.11, issue.3, pp.1115-1131, 2018.

J. Fort, D. Grémillet, G. Traisnel, . Amélineau, and P. Bustamante, Does temporal variation of mercury levels in Arctic seabirds reflect changes in global environmental contamination, or a modification of Arctic marine food web functioning?, Environ Pollut, vol.211, pp.382-388, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01331331

M. M. Frey, . Norris, . Sj, . Brooks, . Anderson et al., First direct observation of sea salt aerosol production from blowing snow above sea ice, 2019.

, Atmos Chem Phys Discus, vol.2019, pp.1-53

M. M. Frey, . Roscoe, . Hk, A. Kukui, J. Savarino et al., Atmospheric nitrogen oxides (NO and NO 2 ) at, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01178180

, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.15, issue.14, pp.7859-7875

A. Gabric, P. Matrai, . Jones, and J. Middleton, The Nexus between Sea Ice and Polar Emissions of Marine Biogenic Aerosols, Bull Am Meteorol Soc, vol.99, issue.1, pp.61-81, 2018.

M. Giamarelou, K. Eleftheriadis, S. Nyeki, P. Tunved, . Torseth et al., Indirect evidence of the composition of nucleation mode atmospheric particles in the high Arctic, J Geophys Res, vol.121, issue.2, pp.965-975, 2016.

A. Gilgen, . Huang, . Wtk, L. Ickes, . Neubauer et al., How important are future marine and shipping aerosol emissions in a warming Arctic summer and autumn?, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.18, issue.14, pp.10521-10555, 2018.

M. R. Giordano, . Kalnajs, . Le, J. D. Goetz, A. M. Avery et al., The importance of blowing snow to halogen-containing aerosol in coastal Antarctica: Influence of source region versus wind speed, 2018.

, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.18, issue.22, pp.16689-16711, 2018.

R. M. Graham, P. Itkin, A. Meyer, A. Sundfjord, G. Spreen et al., Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean, Sci Rep, vol.9, issue.1, p.9222, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02183781

A. M. Grannas, C. Bogdal, . Hageman, . Kj, C. Halsall et al., The role of the global cryosphere in the fate of organic contaminants, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.13, issue.6, pp.3271-3305, 2013.

A. M. Grannas, A. E. Jones, J. Dibb, M. Ammann, C. Anastasio et al.,

A. Krepelova, T. Bartels-rausch, . Brown, . Ma, . Bluhm et al., Adsorption of Acetic Acid on Ice Studied by Ambient-Pressure XPS and Partial-Electron-Yield NEXAFS Spectroscopy at 230-240 K, J Phys Chem A, vol.117, issue.2, pp.401-409, 2013.

S. Kunasek, A. , B. Steig, E. Sofen, E. Jackson et al., Sulfate sources and oxidation chemistry over the past 230 years from sulfur and oxygen isotopes of sulfate in aWest Antarctic ice core, J Geophys Res, vol.115, 2010.

K. Y. Kwok, E. Yamazaki, N. Yamashita, S. Taniyasu, . Murphy et al., Transport of Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from an arctic glacier to downstream locations: Implications for sources, Sci Total Environ, vol.447, pp.46-55, 2013.

C. Larose, . Dommergue, and T. M. Vogel, Microbial nitrogen cycling in Arctic snowpacks, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00925293

, Env Res Lett, vol.8, issue.3, p.35004

. Leck and E. K. Bigg, Biogenic particles in the surface microlayer and overlaying atmosphere in the central Arctic Ocean during summer, Tellus B, vol.57, issue.4, pp.305-316, 2005.

. Leck and E. Svensson, Importance of aerosol composition and mixing state for cloud droplet activation over the Arctic pack ice in summer, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.15, issue.5, pp.2545-2568, 2015.

R. J. Letcher, J. O. Bustnes, R. Dietz, . Jenssen, . Bm et al., Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fish, Sci Total Environ, vol.408, issue.15, pp.2995-3043, 2010.

M. Levasseur, . Gosselin, and S. Michaud, A new source of dimethylsulfide (DMS) for the arctic atmosphere: Ice diatoms, Marine Biology, vol.121, issue.2, pp.381-387, 1994.

. Lindsay and A. Schweiger, Arctic sea ice thickness loss determined using subsurface, aircraft, and satellite observations, Cryosphere, vol.9, issue.1, pp.269-283, 2015.

Y. Liu, . Key, . Jr, Z. Liu, . Wang et al., A cloudier Arctic expected with diminishing sea ice, Geophys Res Lett, vol.39, issue.5, p.5705, 2012.

T. Mauritsen, J. Sedlar, M. Tjernström, C. Leck, M. Martin et al., An Arctic CCNlimited cloud-aerosol regime, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.1, pp.165-173, 2011.

. Mayfield and G. J. Fochesatto, The Layered Structure of the Winter Atmospheric Boundary Layer in the Interior of, Alaska. J Appl Meteorol Climatol, vol.52, issue.4, pp.953-973, 2012.

C. S. Mccluskey, . Hill, . Tcj, . Humphries, . Rs et al., Observations of ice nucleating particles over Southern Ocean waters, Geophys Res Lett, vol.45, issue.21, pp.11-989, 2018.

A. S. Mcfall, . Edwards, and C. Anastasio, Nitrate photochemistry at the air-ice interface and in other ice reservoirs, Environ Sci Technol, vol.52, issue.10, pp.5710-5717, 2018.

V. F. Mcneill, A. M. Grannas, . Abbatt, . Jpd, M. Ammann et al., Organics in environmental ices: sources, chemistry, and im pacts, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.12, issue.20, pp.9653-9678, 2012.

W. N. Meier, G. K. Hovelsrud, . Van-oort, . Be, . Key et al., Arctic sea ice in transformation: A review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity, Rev Geophys, vol.52, issue.3, pp.185-217, 2014.

L. A. Miller, F. Domine, T. Frey, and D. Liaudat, The Future? Big Questions about Feedbacks between Anthropogenic Change in the Cryosphere and Atmospheric Chemistry

. Monks, . Sa, . Arnold, . Sr, . Emmons et al., Multi-model study of chemical and physical controls on transport of anthropogenic and biomass burning pollution to the Arctic, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01070702

, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.15, issue.6, pp.3575-3603

C. W. Moore, D. Obrist, A. Steffen, R. M. Staebler, T. A. Douglas et al., , 2014.

. Thomas, Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system Art, vol.58, pp.13-16

, Convective forcing of mercury and ozone in the Arctic boundary layer induced by leads in sea ice, Nature, vol.506, p.81

. Morenz and D. J. Donaldson, Chemical morphology of frozen mixed nitratesalt solutions, J Phys Chem A, vol.121, issue.10, pp.2166-2171, 2017.

A. L. Morrison, J. E. Kay, H. Chepfer, . Guzman, and V. Yettella, Isolating the Liquid Cloud Response to Recent Arctic Sea Ice Variability Using Spaceborne Lidar Observations, J Geophys Res, vol.123, issue.1, pp.473-490, 2018.

E. L. Mungall, . Abbatt, . Jpd, . Wentzell, . Jjb et al., Microlayer source of oxygenated volatile organic compounds in the summertime marine Arctic boundary layer, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.114, issue.24, pp.6203-6208, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01630704

E. L. Mungall, B. Croft, M. Lizotte, J. L. Thomas, J. G. Murphy et al., Dimethyl sulfide in the summertime Arctic atmosphere: Measurements and source sensitivity simulations, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.16, issue.11, pp.6665-6680, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01325792

K. A. Murray, . Kramer, . Lj, . Doskey, . Pv et al., Simulating snowpack chemistry during a spring high ozone event with a 1-D process-scale model, Atmos Environ, vol.117, pp.110-123, 2015.

A. Saiz-lopez, . Mahajan, . As, . Salmon, . Ra et al., Boundary Layer Halogens in Coastal Antarctica, Science, vol.317, issue.5836, pp.348-351, 2007.

M. E. Salter, E. Hamacher-barth, C. Leck, J. Werner, . Johnson et al., Calcium enrichment in sea spray aerosol particles, Geophys Res Lett, vol.43, issue.15, pp.8277-8285, 2016.

J. Schmale, . Arnold, . Sr, . Law, . Ks et al., Local Arctic Air Pollution: A Neglected but Serious Problem, Earth's Future, vol.6, issue.10, pp.1385-1412, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01889911

J. Schmale, A. Baccarini, I. Thurnherr, S. Henning, A. Efraim et al., Overview of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition: Study of Preindustrial-like Aerosols and Their Climate Effects (ACE-SPACE), Bull Am Meteorol Soc, 2019.

M. Si, E. Evoy, J. Yun, Y. Xi, . Hanna et al., Concentrations, composition, and sources of ice-nucleating particles in the Canadian High Arctic during spring 2016, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.19, issue.5, pp.3007-3024, 2019.

W. R. Simpson, U. Frieß, J. L. Thomas, . Lampel, and U. Platt, Polar Nighttime Chemistry Produces Intense Reactive Bromine Events, Geophys Res Lett, vol.45, issue.18, pp.9987-9994, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01877525

W. R. Simpson, V. Glasow, R. Riedel, K. Anderson, P. Ariya et al., Halogens and their role in polar boundary-layer ozone depletion, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.7, issue.16, pp.4375-4418, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296318

M. Sipila, N. Sarnela, T. Jokinen, H. Henschel, H. Junninen et al., Molecular-scale evidence of aerosol particle formation via sequential addition of HIO 3, Nature, vol.537, issue.7621, pp.532-534, 2016.

S. M. Skiles, M. Flanner, J. M. Cook, . Dumont, and T. H. Painter, Radiative forcing by lightabsorbing particles in snow, Nat Clim Change, vol.8, issue.11, pp.964-971, 2018.

J. E. Sonke, R. Teisserenc, L. E. Heimbürger-boavida, . Petrova, . Mv et al., Eurasian river spring flood observations support net Arctic Ocean mercury export to the atmosphere and Atlantic Ocean, Proc Natl Acad Sci, vol.115, issue.50, pp.11586-11594, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02107258

. Spreen and S. Kern, Methods of satellite remote sensing of sea ice. Sea Ice, pp.239-260, 2017.

A. Steffen, T. Douglas, M. Amyot, P. Ariya, K. Aspmo et al., A synthesis of atmospheric mercury depletion event chemistry in the atmosphere and snow, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.8, issue.6, pp.1445-1482, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328572

N. Steiner, C. Deal, D. Lannuzel, D. Lavoie, F. Massonnet et al., What sea-ice biogeochemical modellers need from observers, Elementa, vol.4, p.81, 2016.

. Steiner and J. Stefels, Commentary on the outputs and future of Biogeochemical Exchange Processes at Sea-Ice Interfaces (BEPSII), Elementa, vol.5, p.81, 2017.

G. A. Stern, . Macdonald, . Rw, P. M. Outridge, S. Wilson et al., How does climate change influence arctic mercury?, Sci Total Environ, vol.414, pp.22-42, 2012.

J. C. Stroeve, . Serreze, . Mc, . Holland, . Mm et al., The Arctic's rapidly shrinking sea ice cover: A research synthesis, Climatic Change, vol.110, issue.3-4, pp.1005-1027, 2012.

H. Struthers, . Ekman, . Aml, P. Glantz, T. Iversen et al., The effect of sea ice loss on sea salt aerosol concentrations and the radiative balance in the Arctic, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.7, pp.3459-3477, 2011.

. Thomas, Fostering multidisciplinary research on interactions between chemistry, biology, and physics within the coupled cryosphere-atmosphere system Art, vol.58, p.16

L. Tedesco, . Vichi, and E. Scoccimarro, Sea-ice algal phenology in a warmer Arctic, Sci Adv, vol.5, issue.5, 2019.

J. L. Thomas, . Dibb, . Je, . Huey, . Lg et al., Modeling chemistry in and above snow at Summit, Greenland -Part 2: Impact of snowpack chemistry on the oxidation capacity of the boundary layer, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.12, issue.14, pp.6537-6554, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00788637

J. L. Thomas, J. Stutz, B. Lefer, . Huey, . Lg et al., Modeling chemistry in and above snow at Summit, Greenland -Part 1: Model description and results, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.11, issue.10, pp.4899-4914, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00998338

K. Toyota, J. C. Mcconnell, . Staebler, and A. P. Dastoor, Air-snowpack exchange of bromine, ozone and mercury in the springtime Arctic simulated by the 1-D model PHANTAS -Part 1: In-snow bromine activation and its impact on ozone, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.14, issue.8, pp.4101-4133, 2014.

. Turner and J. Comiso, Solve Antarctica's sea-ice puzzle, Nature News, vol.547, issue.7663, pp.275-277, 2017.

B. Van-dam, D. Helmig, C. Toro, P. Doskey, L. Kramer et al., Dynamics of ozone and nitrogen oxides at Summit, Greenland: I. Multi-year observations in the snowpack, Atmos Env, vol.123, pp.268-284, 2015.

M. Vancoppenolle, . Meiners, . Km, C. Michel, L. Bopp et al., Role of sea ice in global biogeochemical cycles: Emerging views and challenges, Quat Sci Rev, vol.79, pp.207-230, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00912608

D. G. Vaughan, J. Comiso, A. , I. Carrasco, J. Kaser et al., Chap. Observations: Cryosphere. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, pp.317-382, 2013.

H. Wex, L. Huang, W. Zhang, H. Hung, R. Traversi et al., Annual variability of icenucleating particle concentrations at different Arctic locations, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.19, issue.7, pp.5293-5311, 2019.

M. D. Willis, F. Köllner, J. Burkart, H. Bozem, J. L. Thomas et al., Evidence for marine biogenic influence on summertime Arctic aerosol, Geophys Res Lett, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01539519

M. D. Willis, . Leaitch, and J. P. Abbatt, Processes Controlling the Composition and Abundance of Arctic Aerosol, Rev Geophys, vol.56, issue.4, pp.621-671, 2018.

E. W. Wolff, C. Barbante, S. Becagli, M. Bigler, . Boutron et al., Changes in environment over the last 800,000 years from chemical analysis of the EPICA Dome C ice core, Quat Sci Rev, vol.29, issue.1, pp.285-295, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00562240

. Wren and D. J. Donaldson, How does deposition of gas phase species affect pH at frozen salty inter faces?, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.12, issue.21, pp.10065-10073, 2012.

X. Yang, . Frey, . Mm, R. H. Rhodes, . Norris et al., Sea salt aerosol production via sublimating wind-blown saline snow particles over sea ice: Parameterizations and relevant microphysical mechanisms, Atmos Chem Phys, vol.19, issue.13, pp.8407-8424, 2019.

C. Ye, H. Gao, . Zhang, and X. Zhou, Photolysis of nitric acid and nitrate on natural and artificial surfaces, Environ Sci Technol, vol.50, issue.7, pp.3530-3536, 2016.

L. Y. Yeung, . Murray, . Lt, P. Martinerie, E. Witrant et al., Isotopic constraint on the twentiethcentury increase in tropospheric ozone, Nature, vol.570, issue.7760, pp.224-227, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02179376

A. Yool, . Popova, and A. C. Coward, Future change in ocean productivity: Is the Arctic the new Atlantic?, J Geophys Res, vol.120, issue.12, pp.7771-7790, 2015.