F. Akalin, D. D. Morgan, D. A. Gurnett, D. L. Kirchner, D. A. Brain et al., Dayside induced magnetic field in the ionosphere of Mars, Icarus, vol.206, pp.104-111, 2010.

D. J. Andrews, L. Andersson, G. T. Delory, R. E. Ergun, A. I. Eriksson et al., Ionospheric plasma density variations observed at Mars by MAVEN/LPW, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.8862-8869, 2015.

D. J. Andrews, M. André, H. J. Opgenoorth, N. J. Edberg, C. Diéval et al., Oblique reflections in the Mars Express MARSIS data set: Stable density structures in the Martian ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.119, pp.3944-3960, 2014.

D. J. Andrews, H. J. Opgenoorth, N. J. Edberg, M. Andre, M. Franz et al., Determination of local plasma densities with the MARSIS radar: Asymmetries in the high-altitude Martian ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.118, pp.6228-6242, 2013.

C. O. Ao, C. D. Edwards, D. S. Kahan, X. Pi, S. W. Asmar et al., A first demonstration of Mars crosslink occultation measurements, Radio Science, vol.50, pp.997-1007, 2015.

M. Benna, P. R. Mahaffy, J. M. Grebowsky, J. M. Plane, R. V. Yelle et al., Metallic ions in the upper atmosphere of Mars from the passage of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring), Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.4670-4675, 2015.

A. Bhardwaj, On the solar EUV deposition in the inner comae of comets with large gas production rates, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.24, 2003.

D. Bodewits, M. S. Kelley, J. Li, T. L. Farnham, and M. F. Hearn, The pre-perihelion activity of dynamically new comet C, 2013.

, Siding Spring) and its close encounter with Mars, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol.802, issue.1

S. Bougher, B. Jakosky, J. Halekas, J. Grebowsky, J. Luhmann et al., Early MAVEN Deep Dip campaign reveals thermosphere and ionosphere variability, Science, issue.6261, p.350, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01227156

S. Cardnell, O. Witasse, G. J. Molina-cuberos, M. Michael, S. N. Tripathi et al., A photochemical model of the dustloaded ionosphere of Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, vol.121, pp.2335-2348, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01391207

M. Cartacci, B. Sánchez-cano, R. Orosei, R. Noschese, A. Cicchetti et al., Improved estimation of Mars ionosphere total electron content, Icarus, vol.299, pp.396-410, 2018.

A. Chicarro, P. Martin, and R. Trautner, The Mars Express mission: An overview, Mars Express: The scientific payload, vol.1240, pp.3-13, 2004.

M. M. Crismani, N. M. Schneider, J. I. Deighan, A. I. Stewart, M. Combi et al., Ultraviolet observations of the hydrogen coma of comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) by MAVEN/IUVS, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.8803-8809, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01238183

M. M. Crismani, N. M. Schneider, J. S. Evans, J. M. Plane, J. D. Carrillo-sánchez et al., The impact of comet Siding Spring's meteors on the Martian atmosphere and ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.123, 2018.

E. Dubinin, M. Fraenz, J. Woch, F. Duru, D. Gurnett et al., Ionospheric storms on Mars: Impact of the corotating interaction region, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, p.1105, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00364354

F. Duru, D. A. Gurnett, T. F. Averkamp, D. L. Kirchner, R. L. Huff et al., Magnetically controlled structures in the ionosphere of Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, 2006.

F. Duru, D. A. Gurnett, D. D. Morgan, J. Halekas, R. A. Frahm et al., Response of the Martian ionosphere to solar activity including SEPs and ICMEs in a two-week period starting on 25, Planetary and Space Science, vol.145, pp.28-37, 2015.

N. J. Edberg, M. Lester, S. W. Cowley, and A. I. Eriksson, Statistical analysis of the location of the Martian magnetic pileup boundary and bow shock and the influence of crustal magnetic fields, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, 2008.

J. R. Espley, G. A. Dibraccio, J. E. Connerney, D. Brain, J. Gruesbeck et al., A comet engulfs Mars: MAVEN observations of comet Siding Spring's influence on the Martian magnetosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.8810-8818, 2015.

V. Formisano, F. Angrilli, G. Arnold, S. Atreya, G. Bianchini et al., The planetary Fourier spectrometer (PFS) onboard the European Mars Express mission, Planetary and Space Science, vol.53, pp.963-974, 2005.

M. Giuranna, O. Witasse, A. Aronica, S. Aoki, P. Wolkenberg et al., Preliminary analysis of PFS/MEx observations of Comet Siding Spring, EPSC Abstracts, vol.11, pp.2017-749, 2017.

D. A. Gurnett, R. L. Huff, D. D. Morgan, A. M. Persoon, T. F. Averkamp et al., An overview of radar soundings of the martian ionosphere from the Mars Express spacecraft, Advances in Space Research, vol.41, pp.1335-1346, 2008.

D. A. Gurnett, D. L. Kirchner, R. L. Huff, D. D. Morgan, A. M. Persoon et al., Radar soundings of the ionosphere of Mars, Science, vol.310, pp.1929-1933, 2005.

D. A. Gurnett, D. D. Morgan, A. M. Persoon, L. J. Granroth, A. J. Kopf et al., An ionized layer in the upper atmosphere of Mars caused by dust impacts from comet Siding Spring, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.4745-4751, 2015.

B. E. Hall, M. Lester, B. Sánchez-cano, J. D. Nichols, D. J. Andrews et al., Annual variations in the Martian bow shock location as observed by the Mars express mission, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.121, 2016.

B. E. Hall, B. Sánchez-cano, J. A. Wild, M. Lester, and M. Holmstrom, The Martian bow shock over solar cycle 23-24 as observed by the Mars Express mission, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.124, pp.4761-4772, 2019.

Y. A. Ilyushin, R. Orosei, O. Witasse, and B. Sánchez-cano, CLUSIM: A synthetic aperture radar clutter simulator for planetary exploration, Radio Science, vol.52, pp.1200-1213, 2017.

, JPL Small-Body Database n

S. J. Kim, G. S. Orton, C. Dumas, and Y. H. Kim, Infrared spectroscopy of Jupiter's atmosphere after the A and E impacts of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, Icarus, vol.120, pp.326-331, 1996.

A. J. Kopf, D. A. Gurnett, G. A. Dibraccio, D. D. Morgan, and J. S. Halekas, The transient topside layer and associated current sheet in the ionosphere of Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.122, pp.5579-5590, 2017.

A. J. Kopf, D. A. Gurnett, D. D. Morgan, and D. L. Kirchner, Transient layers in the topside ionosphere of Mars, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.35, p.17102, 2008.

C. Krishnaprasad, S. V. Thampi, and A. Bhardwaj, On the response of Martian ionosphere to the passage of a corotating interaction region: MAVEN observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.124, pp.6998-7012, 2019.

, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

R. J. Lillis, M. O. Fillingim, L. M. Peticolas, D. A. Brain, R. P. Lin et al., Nightside ionosphere of Mars: Modeling the effects of crustal magnetic fields and electron pitch angle distributions on electron impact ionization, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.114, 2009.

A. N. Maurellis and T. E. Cravens, Ionospheric effects of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 impacts with Jupiter, Icarus, vol.154, pp.350-371, 2001.

M. Mendillo, The effect of rocket launches on the ionosphere, Advances in Space Research, vol.1, p.275, 1981.

M. Mendillo, G. S. Hawkins, and J. A. Klobuchar, A sudden vanishing of the ionospheric F region due to the launch of Skylab, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, p.2217, 1975.

M. Mendillo, C. Narvaez, M. F. Vogt, M. Mayyasi, J. Forbes et al., Sources of ionospheric variability at Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.122, pp.9670-9684, 2017.

M. Mendillo, P. Withers, D. Hinson, H. Rishbeth, and B. Reinisch, Effects of solar flares on the ionosphere of Mars, Science, vol.311, pp.1135-1138, 2006.

L. Moore, J. O'donoghue, I. Müller-wodarg, M. Galand, and M. Mendillo, Saturn ring rain: Model estimates of water influx into Saturn's atmosphere, Icarus, vol.245, pp.355-366, 2015.

L. Morel, O. Witasse, R. Warnant, J. Cerisier, P. Blelly et al., Diagnostic of the dayside ionosphere of Mars using the total electron content measurement by the NEIGE/Netlander experiment: An assessment study, Planetary and Space Science, vol.52, issue.7, pp.603-611, 2004.

D. D. Morgan, C. Dieval, D. A. Gurnett, F. Duru, E. M. Dubinin et al., Effects of a strong ICME on the Martian ionosphere as detected by Mars Express and Mars Odyssey, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.119, pp.5891-5908, 2014.

D. D. Morgan, O. Witasse, E. Nielsen, D. A. Gurnett, F. Duru et al., The processing of electron density profiles from the Mars Express MARSIS topside sounder, Radio Science, vol.48, pp.197-207, 2013.

F. N?mec, D. D. Morgan, C. M. Fowler, A. J. Kopf, L. Andersson et al., Ionospheric electron densities at Mars: Comparison of Mars Express ionospheric sounding and MAVEN local measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.122, pp.393-405, 2017.

J. O'donoghue, T. S. Stallard, H. Melin, G. H. Jones, S. W. Cowley et al., The domination of Saturn's low-latitude ionosphere by ring "rain, Nature, vol.496, issue.7444, pp.193-195, 2013.

R. Orosei, R. L. Jordan, D. D. Morgan, M. Cartacci, A. Cicchetti et al., Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding (MARSIS) after nine years of operation: A summary, Planetary and Space Science, vol.112, pp.98-114, 2015.

K. Peter, M. Pätzold, G. Molina-cuberos, O. Witasse, F. González-galindo et al., The dayside ionospheres of Mars and Venus: Comparing a one-dimensional photochemical model with MaRS (Mars Express) and VeRa (Venus Express) observations, Icarus, vol.233, pp.66-82, 2014.

G. Picardi, D. Biccari, R. Seu, J. Plaut, W. T. Johnson et al., MARSIS: Mars advanced radar for subsurface and ionosphere sounding, Mars Express: The Scientific Payload, vol.1240, pp.51-69, 2004.

M. Ramírez-nicolás, B. Sánchez-cano, O. Witasse, P. Blelly, L. Vázquez et al., The effect of the induced magnetic field on the electron density vertical profile of the Mars' ionosphere: A Mars Express MARSIS radar data analysis and interpretation, a case study, Planetary and Space Science, 2016.

M. Restano, J. J. Plaut, B. A. Campbell, Y. Gim, D. Nunes et al., Effects of the passage of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) observed by the Shallow Radar (SHARAD) on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.4663-4669, 2015.

C. T. Russell and O. Vaisberg, The interaction of the solar wind with Venus, pp.873-940, 1983.

B. Sánchez-cano, B. E. Hall, M. Lester, M. L. Mays, O. Witasse et al., Mars plasma system response to solar wind disturbances during solar minimum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.122, pp.6611-6634, 2017.

B. Sánchez-cano, M. Lester, O. Witasse, P. Blelly, M. Cartacci et al., Spain: Física de la Tierra, publication at Department of Physics of the Earth, Solar cycle variations in the ionosphere of Mars, vol.28, pp.214-4557, 2016.

B. Sánchez-cano, M. Lester, O. Witasse, S. E. Milan, B. E. Hall et al., Evidence of scale height variations in the Martian ionosphere over the solar cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.120, pp.913-923, 2015.

B. Sánchez-cano, M. Lester, O. Witasse, S. E. Milan, B. E. Hall et al., Solar cycle variations in the ionosphere of Mars as seen by multiple Mars Express data sets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.121, pp.2547-2568, 2016.

B. Sánchez-cano, D. D. Morgan, O. Witasse, S. M. Radicella, M. F. Herraiz et al., Total electron content in the Martian atmosphere: A critical assessment of the Mars Express MARSIS datasets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.120, pp.2166-2182, 2015.

B. Sánchez-cano, S. M. Radicella, M. Herraiz, O. Witasse, and G. Rodríguez-caderot, NeMars: An empirical model of the Martian dayside ionosphere based on Mars Express MARSIS data, Icarus, vol.225, pp.236-247, 2013.

B. Sánchez-cano, O. Witasse, M. Herraiz, S. M. Radicella, J. Bauer et al., Retrieval of ionospheric profiles from the Mars Express MARSIS experiment data and comparison with radio-occultation data, Geosci. Instrum. Methods Data Syst, vol.1, pp.77-84, 2012.

B. Sánchez-cano, O. Witasse, M. Lester, A. Rahmati, R. Ambrosi et al., Energetic particle showers over Mars from comet C/2013 A1 Siding Spring, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.123, 2018.

D. Schleicher, M. Knight, and B. Skiff, Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring). Bureau Electronic Telegrams, vol.4004, p.1, 2014.

N. M. Schneider, J. I. Deighan, A. I. Stewart, W. E. Mcclintock, S. K. Jain et al., MAVEN IUVS observations of the aftermath of the Comet Siding Spring meteor shower on Mars, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.42, pp.4755-4761, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01164683

E. M. Andersson, L. Lillis, R. Withers, P. Xu, S. Elrod et al., The Mars topside ionosphere response to the X8.2 solar flare of 10, Space Physics Thiemann, vol.45, pp.8005-8013, 2017.

N. Venkateswara-rao, P. Manasamohana, A. Jayaraman, and S. V. Rao, Some new aspects of the transient ionization layer of comet Siding Spring origin in the Martian upper atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.121, pp.3592-3602, 2016.

E. Vigren and M. Galand, Predictions of ion production rates and ion number densities within the diamagnetic cavity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at perihelion, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.772, p.33, 2013.

M. F. Vogt, P. Withers, K. Fallows, L. Andersson, Z. Girazian et al., MAVEN observations of dayside peak electron densities in the ionosphere of Mars, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, vol.122, pp.891-906, 2017.

Y. C. Wang, J. G. Luhmann, A. Rahmati, F. Leblanc, R. E. Johnson et al., Cometary sputtering of the Martian atmosphere during the Siding Spring encounter, Icarus, vol.272, pp.301-308, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01286152

O. Witasse, B. Sánchez-cano, M. L. Mays, P. Kajdi?, H. Opgenoorth et al., Interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at STEREO-A, Mars, comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Saturn, and New Horizons en route to Pluto: Comparison of its Forbush decreases at 1.4, 3.1, and 9.9 AU, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.122, pp.7865-7890, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01557402

P. Withers, K. Fallows, Z. Girazian, M. Matta, B. Häusler et al., A clear view of the multifaceted dayside ionosphere of Mars, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.39, p.18202, 2012.

R. V. Yelle, A. Mahieux, S. Morrison, V. Vuitton, and S. M. Hörst, Perturbation of the Mars atmosphere by the near-collision with Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring), Icarus, vol.237, pp.202-210, 2014.