Steady-state Two-phase Flow in Porous Media: Statistics and Transport Properties
Abstract
We study experimentally the case of steady-state simultaneous two-phase flow in a quasi two-dimensional porous medium. The dynamics is dominated by the interplay between a viscous pressure field from the wetting fluid and bubble transport of a less viscous, nonwetting phase. In contrast to more studied displacement front systems, steady-state flow is in equilibrium, statistically speaking. The corresponding theoretical simplicity allows us to explain a data collapse in the cluster size distribution as well as the relation |∇P | ∝ √ Ca between the pressure gradient in the system and the capillary number
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