S. Solomon, K. H. Rosenlof, R. W. Portmann, J. S. Daniel, S. M. Davis et al., Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming, Science, vol.327, pp.1219-1223, 2010.

A. Dessler, M. R. Schoeberl, T. Wang, S. M. Davis, and K. H. Rosenlof, Stratospheric water vapor feedback, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.110, pp.18087-18091, 2013.

D. G. Johnson, K. W. Jucks, W. A. Traub, and K. V. Chance, Isotopic composition of stratospheric water vapor: Implications for transport, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, pp.12219-12226, 2001.

C. Bechtel and A. Zahn, The isotope composition of water vapour: A powerful tool to study transport and chemistry of middle atmospheric water vapour, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, vol.3, pp.3991-4036, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00301199

A. W. Brewer, Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapour distribution in the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.75, pp.351-363, 1949.

G. M. Dobson, Origin and distribution of the polyatomic molecules in the atmosphere, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Sci, vol.236, pp.187-193, 1956.

A. Gettelman, D. E. Kinnison, T. J. Dunkerton, and G. P. Brasseur, Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, 2004.

S. Khaykin, J. P. Pommereau, L. Korshunov, V. Yushkov, J. Nielsen et al., Hydration of the lower stratosphere by ice crystal geysers over land convective systems, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.9, pp.2275-2287, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00371929

A. Zahn, Constraints on 2-way transport across the Arctic tropopause based on O 3 , stratospheric tracer (SF6) ages, and water vapor isotope (D, T) tracers, J. Atmos. Chem, vol.39, pp.303-325, 2001.

H. L. Texier, S. Solomon, and R. R. Garcia, The role of molecular hydrogen and methane oxidation in the water vapour budget of the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.114, pp.281-295, 1988.

A. R. Ravishankara, Kinetics of radical reactions in the atmospheric oxidation of CH4, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem, vol.39, pp.367-394, 1988.

T. Röckmann, T. S. Rhee, and A. Engel, Heavy hydrogen in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.3, 2003.

J. R. Lyons, Transfer of mass-independent fractionation in ozone to other oxygen-containing radicals in the atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.28, pp.3231-3234, 2001.

C. P. Rinsland, M. R. Gunson, J. C. Foster, R. A. Toth, C. B. Farmer et al., Stratospheric profiles of heavy water vapor isotopes and CH3D from analysis of the ATMOS Spacelab 3 infrared solar spectra, J. Geophys. Res, vol.96, pp.1057-1068, 1991.

J. Worden, Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer observations of the tropospheric HDO/H2O ratio: Estimation approach and characterization, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, 2006.

J. Steinwagner, M. Milz, T. V. Clarmann, N. Glatthor, U. Grabowski et al., HDO measurements with MIPAS, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.7, pp.2601-2615, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296232

V. H. Payne, D. Noone, A. Dudhia, C. Piccolo, and R. G. Graingerb, Global satellite measurements of HDO and implications for understanding the transport of water vapour into the stratosphere, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.133, pp.1459-1471, 2007.

, Remote Sens, vol.10, pp.166-185, 2018.

J. Steinwagner, S. Fueglistaler, G. Stiller, T. V. Clarmann, M. Kiefer et al., Tropical dehydration processes constrained by the seasonality of stratospheric deuterated water, Nat. Geosci, vol.3, pp.262-266, 2010.

W. J. Randel, E. Moyer, M. Park, E. Jensen, P. Bernath et al., Global variations of HDO and HDO/H2O ratios in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from ACE-FTS satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.117, 2012.

Z. Zelinger, B. Barret, P. Kubát, P. Ricaud, J. L. Attie et al., Observation of HD18O, CH 3 OH and vibrationally-excited N 2 O from Odin/SMR measurements, Mol. Phys, vol.104, pp.2815-2820, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00138025

R. Nassar, P. F. Bernath, C. D. Boone, A. Gettelman, S. D. Mcleod et al., Variability in HDO/H 2 O abundance ratios in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, p.21305, 2007.

G. A. Schmidt, G. Hoffmann, D. T. Shindell, and Y. Hu, Modeling atmospheric stable water isotopes and the potential for constraining cloud processes and stratosphere-Troposphere water exchange, J. Geophys. Res, vol.110, 2005.

D. Noone, Evaluation of hydrological cycles and processes with water isotopes: Report to GEWEX-GHP from the Stable Water-isotope Intercomparison Group (SWING), Proceedings of the Pan-GEWEX Meeting, pp.9-13, 2006.

C. Risi, D. Noone, J. Worden, C. Frankenberg, G. Stiller et al., Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopologues: 1. Comparison between models and observations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.117, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01114750

C. Risi, D. Noone, J. Worden, C. Frankenberg, G. Stiller et al., Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopic observations: 2. Using isotopic diagnostics to understand the mid and upper tropospheric moist bias in the tropics and subtropics, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.117, pp.214-221, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01114749

J. L. Conroy, K. M. Cobb, and D. Noone, Comparison of precipitation isotope variability across the tropical Pacific in observations and SWING2 model simulations, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.118, pp.5867-5892, 2013.

F. Hourdin, I. Musat, S. Bony, P. Braconnot, F. Codron et al., The LMDZ general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection, Clim. Dyn, vol.27, pp.787-813, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113202

D. Murtagh, U. Frisk, F. Merino, M. Ridal, A. Jonsson et al., An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission, Can. J. Phys, vol.80, pp.309-319, 2002.

J. Urban, N. Lautié, D. Murtagh, P. Eriksson, Y. Kasai et al., Global observations of middle atmospheric water vapour by the Odin satellite: An overview, Planet. Space Sci, vol.55, pp.1093-1102, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00132652

J. Urban, N. Lautié, E. L. Flochmoën, C. Jiménez, P. Eriksson et al., Odin/SMR limb observations of stratospheric trace gases: Level 2 processing of ClO, N 2 O, HNO 3 , and O 3, J. Geophys. Res, vol.110, p.14307, 2005.

A. Jones, K. A. Walker, J. J. Jin, J. R. Taylor, C. D. Boone et al., Technical Note: A trace gas climatology derived from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) data set, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.12, pp.5207-5220, 2012.

M. M. Rienecker, M. J. Suarez, R. Gelaro, R. Todling, J. Bacmeister et al., MERRA: NASA's modern-era retrospective analysis for research and applications, J. Clim, vol.24, pp.3624-3648, 2011.

O. Coddington, J. L. Lean, P. Pilewskie, M. Snow, and D. Lindholm, A solar irradiance climate data record, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.97, pp.1265-1282, 2015.

, Reference Sheet for VSMOW2 and SLAP2 International Measurement Standards, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), p.5, 2009.

S. Lossow, J. Steinwagner, J. Urban, E. Dupuy, C. D. Boone et al., Comparison of HDO measurements from Envisat/MIPAS with observations by Odin/SMR and SCISAT/ACE-FTS, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.4, pp.1855-1874, 2011.

, Remote Sens, vol.10, 2018.

D. F. Hurst, S. J. Oltmans, H. Vömel, K. H. Rosenlof, S. M. Davis et al., Stratospheric water vapor trends over Boulder, Colorado: Analysis of the 30 year Boulder record, J. Geophys. Res, vol.116, 2011.

A. Dessler and S. Sherwood, A model of HDO in the tropical tropopause layer, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.3, pp.2173-2181, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295374

A. Dessler and S. Sherwood, Effect of convection on the summertime extratropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, 2004.

E. J. Moyer, F. W. Irion, Y. L. Yung, and M. R. Gunson, ATMOS stratospheric deuterated water and implications for troposphere-stratosphere transport, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.23, pp.2385-2388, 1996.

G. P. Stiller, T. V. Clarmann, F. Haenel, B. Funke, N. Glatthor et al., Observed temporal evolution of global mean age of stratospheric air for the 2002 to 2010 period, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.12, pp.3311-3331, 2012.

J. R. Holton, P. H. Haynes, M. E. Mcintyre, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood et al., Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys, vol.33, pp.403-439, 1995.

T. Dunkerton, On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.35, pp.2325-2333, 1978.

W. J. Randel, F. Wu, J. M. Russell, A. Iii;-roche, and J. W. Waters, Seasonal cycles and QBO variations in stratospheric CH4 and H2O observed in UARS HALOE data, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.55, pp.163-185, 1998.

P. W. Mote, K. H. Rosenlof, M. E. Mcintyre, E. S. Carr, J. C. Gille et al., An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res, vol.101, pp.3989-4006, 1996.

R. Eichinger, P. Jöckel, S. Brinkop, M. Werner, and S. Lossow, Simulation of the isotopic composition of stratospheric water vapour-Part 1: Description and evaluation of the EMAC model, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.5537-5555, 2015.

C. Sturm, Q. Zhang, and D. Noone, An introduction to stable water isotopes in climate models: Benefits of forward proxy modelling for paleoclimatology, Clim. Past, vol.6, pp.115-129, 2010.

C. Risi, S. Bony, F. Vimeux, and J. Jouzel, Water-stable isotopes in the LMDZ4 general circulation model: Model evaluation for present-day and past climates and applications to climatic interpretations of tropical isotopic records, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01142300

O. Marti, P. Braconnot, J. Bellier, R. Benshile, S. Bony et al., The New IPSL Climate System Model, p.4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00421338

. Institut-pierre-simon-laplace, , p.86, 2005.

K. A. Emanuel and M. ?ivkovi?-rothman, Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.56, pp.1766-1782, 1999.

S. Bony and K. A. Emanuel, A parameterization of the cloudiness associated with cumulus convection; evaluation using TOGA COARE data, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.58, pp.3158-3183, 2001.

E. Klinker, F. Rabier, G. Kelly, and J. F. Mahfouf, The ecmwf operational implementation of four-dimensional variational assimilation. III: Experimental results and diagnostics with operational configuration, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.126, pp.1191-1215, 2000.

L. B. Van, Towards the ultimate conservative difference scheme. V. A second-order sequel to Godunov's method, J. Comput. Phys, vol.32, pp.101-136, 1979.

G. Brasseur and S. Solomon, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere

F. Lott, L. Fairhead, F. Hourdin, and P. Levan, The stratospheric version of LMDz: Dynamical Climatologies, Arctic Oscillation, and Impact on the Surface Climate, Clim. Dyn, vol.25, pp.851-868, 2005.

G. Schmidt, A. Legrande, and G. Hoffmann, Water isotope expressions of intrinsic and forced variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Geophys. Res, vol.112, 2007.

K. Yoshimura, M. Kanamitsu, D. Noone, and T. Oki, Historical isotope simulation using Reanalysis atmospheric data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, 2008.

K. Kurita, D. Noone, C. Risi, G. A. Schmidt, H. Yamada et al., Intraseasonal isotopic variation associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res, 2011.

W. L. Gates and . Amip, The atmospheric model intercomparison project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.73, 1962.