M. M. Walsh, Microfossils and possible microfossils from the Early Archean Onverwacht Group, Precambrian Res, vol.54, pp.271-293, 1992.

H. J. Hofmann, K. Grey, A. H. Hickman, and R. I. Thorpe, Origin of 3.45 Ga coniform stromatolites in Warrawoona Group, vol.111, pp.1256-1262, 1999.

N. Noffke and . Geobiology, Microbial Mats in Sandy Deposits from the Archaean Era to Today, p.2010, 2010.

T. Bosak, A. H. Knoll, and A. P. Petroff, The meaning of stromatolites, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.41, pp.21-44, 2013.

F. Westall, K. A. Campbell, J. G. Bréhéret, F. Foucher, P. Gautret et al., 33 Ga) microbe-sediment systems were diverse and flourished in a hydrothermal context, Geology, vol.43, issue.3, pp.615-618, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01167397

K. Hickman-lewis, R. J. Garwood, M. D. Brasier, T. Goral, H. Jiang et al., Carbonaceous microstructures of the 3.46 Ga stratiform 'Apex chert', Chinaman Creek locality, Precambrian Res, vol.278, pp.161-178, 2016.

K. Hickman-lewis, B. Cavalazzi, F. Foucher, and F. Westall, Most Ancient Evidence for Life in the Barberton Greenstone Belt: Microbial Mats and Biofabrics of the~3.47 Ga Middle Marker Horizon, Precambrian Res, vol.312, pp.45-67, 2018.

G. Gerdes, W. E. Krumbein, and H. E. Reineck, Biolaminations -Ecological Versus Depositional Dynamics, Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy

G. Einsele, W. Ricken, and A. Seilacher, , pp.592-607, 1991.

G. Gerdes and T. Klenke, States of biogenic bedding as records of the interplay of ecologic time and environment (a case study of modern siliciclastic sediments, Mellum Island, southern North Sea), Senckenberg. Marit, vol.37, pp.129-144, 2007.

S. M. Awramik and K. Grey, Stromatolites: Biogenicity, biosignatures, and bioconfusion, Proceedings of SPIE, vol.5906, p.5906, 2005.

E. G. Nisbet and C. M. Fowler, Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol.266, pp.2375-2382, 1999.

D. R. Lowe and M. M. Tice, Tectonic controls on atmospheric, climatic, and biological evolution 3.5-2.4 Ga, Precambrian Res, vol.158, pp.177-197, 2007.

A. H. Knoll, K. D. Bergmann, and J. V. Strauss, Life: The first two billion years, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, p.371, 2016.

A. W. Decho, Microbial biofilms in intertidal systems: An overview, Cont. Shelf Res, vol.20, pp.1257-1273, 2000.

P. Gautret, R. De-wit, G. Camoin, and S. Golubic, Are environmental conditions recorded by the organic matrices associated with precipitated calcium carbonate in cyanobacterial microbialites, Geobiology, vol.4, pp.93-107, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00074240

W. N. Doemel and T. D. Brock, Structure, growth and decomposition of laminated algal-bacterial mats in alkaline hot springs, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.34, pp.433-452, 1977.

M. M. Tice and D. R. Lowe, The origin of carbonaceous matter in pre-3.0 Ga greenstone terrains: A review and new evidence from the 3.42 Ga Buck Reef Chert, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.76, pp.259-300, 2006.

M. Homann, C. Heubeck, A. Airo, and M. M. Tice, Morphological adaptations of 3.22 Ga tufted microbial mats to Archean coastal habitats (Moodies Group, Precambrian Res, vol.266, pp.47-64, 2015.

H. J. Hofmann, Stromatolites: Characteristics and utility, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.9, pp.339-373, 1973.

E. P. Verrecchia, Morphometry of microstromatolites in calcrete laminar crusts and a fractal model of their growth, Math. Geol, vol.28, pp.87-109, 1996.

J. P. Grotzinger and D. H. Rothman, An abiotic model for stromatolite morphogenesis, Nature, vol.383, pp.423-425, 1996.

J. P. Grotzinger and A. H. Knoll, Stromatolites in Precambrian carbonates: Evolutionary mileposts or environmental dipsticks?, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.27, pp.313-358, 1999.

M. T. Batchelor, R. V. Burne, B. I. Henry, and S. D. Watt, Deterministic KPZ model for stromatolite laminae, Physica A, vol.282, pp.123-136, 2000.

M. T. Batchelor, R. V. Burne, B. I. Henry, and S. D. Watt, Mathematical and image analysis of stromatolite morphogenesis, Math. Geol, vol.35, pp.789-803, 2003.

M. T. Batchelor, R. V. Burne, B. I. Henry, and M. J. Jackson, A case for biotic morphogenesis of coniform stromatolites, Physica A, vol.337, pp.319-326, 2004.

C. Dupraz, R. Pattisina, and E. Verrecchia, Translation of energy into morphology: Simulation of stromatolite morphospace using a stochastic model, Sediment. Geol, vol.185, pp.185-203, 2006.

T. Bosak, S. Greene, and D. K. Newman, A likely role for anoxygenic photosynthetic microbes in the formation of ancient stromatolites, Geobiology, vol.5, pp.119-126, 2007.

T. Bosak, J. W. Bush, M. R. Flynn, B. Liang, S. Ono et al., Formation and stability of oxygen-rich bubbles that shape photosynthetic mats, Geobiology, vol.8, pp.45-55, 2010.

A. P. Petroff, M. S. Sim, A. Maslov, M. Krupenin, D. H. Rothman et al., Biophysical basis for the geometry of conical stromatolites, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol.107, pp.9956-9961, 2010.

A. P. Petroff, N. J. Beukes, D. H. Rothman, and T. Bosak, Biofilm growth and fossil form, Phys. Rev. X, vol.3, 2013.

M. M. Tice, D. C. Thornton, M. C. Pope, T. D. Olszewski, and J. Gong, Archean microbial mat communities, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci, vol.39, pp.297-319, 2011.

M. S. Sim, B. Liang, A. P. Petroff, A. Evans, V. Klepac-ceraj et al., Oxygen-dependent morphogenesis of modern clumped photosynthetic mats and implications for the Archean stromatolite record, Geosciences, vol.2, pp.235-529, 2012.

R. P. Reid, N. P. James, I. G. Macintyre, C. P. Dupraz, and R. V. Burne, Shark Bay stromatolites: Microfabrics and reinterpretations of origins. Facies, vol.9, pp.243-270, 2003.

R. V. Burne, L. S. Moore, and . Microbialites, Organosedimentary deposits of benthic microbial communities, Palaios, vol.2, pp.241-254, 1987.

M. Kardar, G. Parisi, and Y. Zhang, Dynamic scaling of growing interfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.56, 1986.

R. Cuerno, C. Escudero, J. García-ruiz, and M. A. Herrero, Pattern formation in stromatolites: Insights from mathematical modelling, Journal of the Royal Society: Interface, vol.9, pp.1051-1062, 2012.

M. A. Siegesmund, J. R. Johansen, U. Karsten, and T. Friedl, Coleofasciculus gen. nov. (cyanobacteria): Morphological and molecular criteria for revision of the genus Microcoleus Gomont, J. Phycol, vol.44, pp.1572-1585, 2008.

M. Y. Gorbunov and P. G. Falkowski, Fluorescence induction and relaxation (FIRe) technique and instrumentation for monitoring photosynthetic processes and primary production in aquatic ecosystems. In Photosynthesis: Fundamental Aspects to Global Perspectives, pp.1029-1031, 2004.

Z. G. Fetisova, A. M. Freiberg, and K. E. Timpmann, Long-range molecular order as an efficient strategy for light harvesting in photosynthesis, Nature, vol.334, pp.633-634, 1988.

R. Buick, J. Dunlop, and D. Groves, Stromatolite recognition in ancient rocks: An appraisal of irregularly laminated structures in an Early Archean chert-barite unit from North Pole, Western Australia. Alcheringia, vol.5, pp.161-181, 1981.

F. Foucher, G. Guimbretière, N. Bost, and F. Westall, Petrographical and mineralogical applications of Raman mapping, In Raman Spectroscopy and Applications
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02068711

K. Maaz and . Ed, , 2017.

R. A. Ketcham and W. D. Carlson, Acquisition, optimization and interpretation of X-ray computed tomographic imagery: Applications to the geosciences, Comput. Geosci, vol.27, pp.381-400, 2011.

D. R. Baker, L. Mancini, M. Polacci, M. D. Higgins, G. A. Gualda et al., An introduction to the application of X-ray microtomography to the three-dimensional study of igneous rocks, Lithos, vol.148, pp.262-276, 2012.

M. Sutton, I. Rahman, and R. J. Garwood, Techniques for Virtual Palaeontology, p.208, 2014.

N. Noffke, D. Christian, D. Wacey, and R. M. Hazen, Microbially induced sedimentary structures recording an ancient ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 billion-year-old Dresser Formation, Astrobiology, vol.13, pp.1103-1124, 2013.

P. Gupta and B. Diwan, Bacterial Exopolysaccharide mediated heavy metal removal: A Review on biosynthesis, mechanism and remediation strategies, Biotechnol. Rep, vol.13, pp.58-71, 2017.

C. Picioreanu, M. C. Van-loosdrecht, and J. J. Heijnen, Mathematical modeling of biofilm structure with a hybrid differential-discrete cellular automaton approach, Biotechnol. Bioeng, vol.58, pp.101-116, 1998.

E. Karatan and P. Watnick, Signals, regulatory networks, and materials that build and break bacterial biofilms. Microbiol, Mol. Biol. Rev, vol.72, pp.310-347, 2009.

A. W. Decho, R. Frey, and J. Ferry, Chemical challenges to bacterial AHL signaling in the environment, Chem. Rev, vol.111, pp.86-99, 2011.

H. J. Busscher and H. C. Van-der-mei, How do bacteria know they are on a surface and regulate their response to an adhering state?, PLoS Pathog, vol.8, 2012.

A. W. Decho, Microbial exopolymer secretions in ocean environments: Their role(s) in food webs and marine processes, Oceanogr. Mar. Sci. Annu. Rev, vol.28, p.73153, 1990.

R. J. Williams, Chemical selection of elements by cells, Coord. Chem. Rev, pp.583-595, 2001.

J. J. Frausto-da-silva and R. J. Williams, The Biological Chemistry of the Elements, p.600, 2011.

G. G. Geesey and L. Jang, Interactions between metal ions and capsular polymers, Metal Ions and Bacteria

T. J. Beveridge and R. J. Doyle, , pp.325-358, 1989.

S. Schultze-lam, D. Fortin, B. S. Davis, and T. J. Beveridge, Mineralization of bacterial surfaces, Chem. Geol, vol.132, pp.171-181, 1993.

M. Loaëc, R. Olier, and J. Guezennec, Chelating properties of bacterial exopolysaccharides from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Carbohydr. Polym, vol.35, pp.65-70, 1998.

L. Margulis, E. S. Barghoorn, D. Ashendorf, S. Banerjee, D. Chase et al., The microbial community in the layered sediments at Laguna Fugueroa, Precambrian Res, vol.11, pp.93-123, 1983.

S. K. Juniper, P. Martineu, J. Sarrazin, and Y. Gélinas, Microbial-mineral floc associated with nascent hydrothermal activity on CoAxial Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.22, pp.179-182, 1995.

V. Cameron, C. H. House, and S. L. Brantley, A first analysis of metallome biosignatures of hyperthermophilic archaea, Archaea, 2012.

A. L. Zerkle, C. H. House, and S. L. Brantley, Biogeochemical signatures through time as inferred from whole microbial genomes, Am. J. Sci, vol.305, pp.467-502, 2005.

L. J. Robbins, S. V. Lalonde, N. J. Planavsky, C. A. Partin, C. T. Reinhard et al., Trace elements at the intersection of marine biological and geochemical evolution, Earth-Sci. Rev, vol.163, pp.323-348, 2016.

E. K. Moore, B. I. Jelen, D. Giovannelli, H. Raanan, and P. G. Falkowski, Metal availability and the expanding network of microbial metabolisms in the Archaean eon, Nat. Geosci, vol.10, pp.629-636, 2017.

A. L. Armendariz, M. A. Talano, A. L. Wevar-oller, M. I. Medina, and E. Agostini, Effect of arsenic on tolerance mechanisms of two plant growth-promoting bacteria used as biological inoculants, J. Environ. Sci, vol.33, pp.203-210, 2015.

N. Nocelli, P. C. Bogino, E. Banchio, and W. Giordano, Roles of Extracellular polysaccharides and biofilm formation in heavy metal resistance of Rhizobia, Materials, vol.9, p.418, 2016.

M. Sánchez-román, D. Fernaández-remolar, R. Amils, A. Saánchez-nava, T. Schmid et al., Microbial mediated formation of Fe-carbonate minerals under extreme acidic conditions

F. Orange, J. Disnar, P. Gautret, F. Westall, N. Bienvenu et al., Preservation and Evolution of organic matter during experimental fossilisation of the hyperthermophilic Archaea Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, Orig. Life Evolut. Biosph, vol.42, pp.587-609, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00762392

M. R. Walter, R. Buick, and J. S. Dunlop, Stromatolites 3400-3500 Myr old from the North Pole area, Western Australia, Nature, vol.284, pp.443-445, 1980.

Y. Ueno, S. Maruyama, Y. Isozaki, and H. Yurimoto, Early Archean (ca. 3.5 Ga) microfossils and 13C-depleted carbonaceous matter in the North Pole area, Western Australia: Field occurrence and geochemistry, Geochemistry and the Origin of Life, pp.201-236, 2001.

W. P. Lanier, Approximate growth rates of Early Proterozoic Microstromatolites as deduced by biomass productivity, Palaios, vol.1, pp.525-542, 1986.

J. Kazmierczak and S. Kempe, Genuine modern analogues of Precambrian stromatolites from caldera lakes of, vol.93, pp.119-126, 2006.

A. C. Allwood, M. R. Walter, I. W. Burch, and B. S. Kamber, 43 billion-year-old stromatolite reef from the Pilbara Craton of western Australia: Ecosystem-scale insights to early life on Earth, Precambrian Res, vol.158, pp.198-227, 2007.

C. L. Harwood and D. Y. Sumner, Origins of microbial microstructures in the Neoproterozoic Back Spring Dolomite: Variations in microbial community and timing of lithification, J. Sediment. Res, vol.82, pp.709-722, 2012.

M. De-wit, R. Hart, A. Martin, and P. Abbott, Archean abiogenic and probable biogenic structures associated with mineralized hydrothermal vent systems and regional metasomatism, with implications for greenstone belt studies, Econ. Geol, vol.77, pp.1783-1802, 1982.

J. F. Lindsay, M. D. Brasier, N. Mcloughlin, O. R. Green, M. Fogel et al., The problem of deep carbon-An Archean paradox, Precambrian Res, vol.143, pp.1-22, 2005.

N. Mcloughlin, L. A. Wilson, and M. D. Brasier, Growth of synthetic stromatolites and wrinkle structures in the absence of microbes -Implications for the early fossil record, Geobiology, vol.6, pp.95-105, 2008.

R. N. Shepard and D. Y. Sumner, Undirected motility of filamentous cyanobacteria produces reticulate mats, Geobiology, vol.8, pp.179-190, 2010.

D. T. Flannery and M. R. Walter, Archean tufted microbial mats and the Great Oxidation Event: New insights into an ancient problem, Aust. J. Earth Sci, vol.59, pp.1-11, 2011.

R. J. Williams and J. J. Frausto-da-silva, Evolution was chemically constrained, J. Theor. Biol, vol.220, pp.323-343, 2003.

A. Hofmann, Archaean hydrothermal systems in the Barberton greenstone belt and their significance as a habitat for early life, In Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats, Environments and Methods of Detection

S. D. Golding and M. Glikson, , pp.51-78, 2011.

R. Buick, When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, vol.363, pp.2731-2743, 2008.

M. C. Sforna, P. Philippot, A. Somogyi, M. A. Van-zuilen, K. Medjoubi et al., Evidence for arsenic metabolism and cycling by organisms 2.7 billion years ago, Nat. Geosci, vol.7, pp.811-815, 2014.