, America Special Paper, vol.41

U. Kroner and R. L. Romer, Two plates -Many subductions zones: The Variscan orogeny 1022 reconsidered, Gondwana Research, vol.24, pp.298-329, 2013.

J. L. Kulp, R. Kologrivov, J. Engels, E. J. Catanzaro, H. Neumann et al., , p.1024, 1963.

. Tordal, Norway pegmatite -a correction, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.27, pp.847-848

J. Kuusela, T. Ahtola, E. Koistinen, H. Seppänen, T. Hatakka et al., Report of 1026 investigations on the Rapasaaret lithium pegmatite deposit in Kaustinene-Kokkola, 2011.

, 1027 GTK Southern Finland Office, vol.42, p.p, 2011.

M. Kurhila, M. Vaasjoki, I. Mänttäri, T. Rämö, and M. Nironen, U-Pb ages and Nd isotope 1029 characteristics of the late orogenic, migmatizing microcline granites in southwestern Finland, Bulletin 1030 of the Geological Society of Finland, vol.77, pp.105-128, 2005.

V. N. Kvasnista, V. I. Silaev, and I. V. Smoleva, Carbon isotopic composition of diamonds in 1032, 2016.

, Ukraine and their probable polygenetic nature, Geochemistry International, vol.54, pp.948-963

R. Lahtinen, A. Korja, M. Nironen, and P. Heikkinen, Palaeproteroizoic accretionary processes 1034 in Fennoscandia, Special Publications, vol.318, pp.237-256, 2009.

G. Launay, S. Sizaret, L. Guillou-frottier, C. Fauguerolles, R. Champallier et al., , 2019.

, Dynamic permeability related to greisenization reactions in Sn-W ore deposits: Quantitative 1038 petrophysical and experimental evidence

. Geofluids, , vol.2019, p.23

A. Lecomte, M. Cathelineau, E. Deloule, M. Brouand, C. Peiffert et al., , 1040.

E. Pohjolainen and H. Lahtinen, Uraniferous bitumen nodules in the Talvivaara Ni-Zn-Cu-Co 1041 deposit (Finland): Influence of metamorphism on uranium mineralization in black shales, vol.49, pp.513-533, 2014.

B. Lehmann, Granite-related rare-metal mineralization: a general geochemical framework, 1994.

, Metallogeny of Collisional Orogens

, Czech Geological Survey, p.1045

. Prague, , pp.342-349

A. Lindroos, R. L. Romer, C. Ehlers, and A. R. , Late-orogenic Svecofennian deformation in 1047 SW Finland constrained by pegmatite emplacement ages, Terra Nova, vol.8, pp.567-574, 1996.

E. Roda-robles, R. Vieira, A. Lima, and A. Pesquera-pérez, Petrogenetic links between granites 1181 and pegmatites in the Fregeneda-Almendra area, Estudos Geologicos, vol.19, pp.305-310, 2009.

R. L. Romer and U. Kroner, Phanerozoic tin and tungsten mineralization -Tectonic controls on 1184 the distribution of enriched protoliths and heat sources for crustal melting, Gondwana Research, vol.1185, issue.31, pp.60-95, 2015.

R. L. Romer, M. Kirsch, and U. Kroner, Geochemical signature of Ordovician Mn-rich 1187 sedimentary rocks on the Avalonian shelf, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.48, pp.703-718, 2011.

R. L. Romer, H. J. Förster, and M. ?temprok, Age constraints for the Late-Variscan magmatism 1189 in the Altenberg-Teplice caldera (eastern Erzgebirge, 2010.

, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, p.1190

. Abhandlungen, , vol.187, pp.289-305

R. L. Romer and S. A. Smeds, U-Pb columbite chronology of post-kinematic Palaeoproterozoic 1192 pegmatites in Sweden, Precambrian Research, vol.82, pp.85-99, 1997.

R. L. Romer, U. Schärer, and A. Steck, Alpine and pre-Alpine magmatism in the root-zone of the 1194 western Central Alps, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.123, pp.138-158, 1996.

R. L. Romer and S. A. Smeds, Implications of U-Pb ages of columbite-tantalites from granitic 1196 pegmatites for the Paleoproterozoic accretion of 1.90-1.85 Ga magmatic arcs to the Baltic Shield, 1994.

, Precambrian Research, vol.67, pp.141-158

R. L. Romer and W. J. , U-Pb dating of columbite -A geochronologic tool to date 1199 magmatism and ore deposits, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.56, pp.2137-2142, 1992.

, Lithium: Global Industry, Markets and Outlook to, Roskill Information Services Ltd, 2016.

, 1201 Thirteenth Edition

R. L. Rudnick and G. S. , Composition of the continental crust, p.1203, 2004.

E. Scherer, C. Mücker, and K. Mezger, Calibration of the lutetium-hafnium clock, Science, vol.1205, pp.683-687, 2001.

S. M. Schmid, D. Bernoulli, B. Fügenschuch, L. Matenco, S. Schefer et al.,

, GIS an Overview of Applications, Bentham 1216 Science Publishers, pp.67-101

V. Simi?, N. Andri?, D. ?ivoti?, and R. L. , Evolution of Neogene Intramontane basins in 1218 Serbia, Pre-meeting Field trip B1 Abstract, vol.1, 2017.

A. Smolin and C. Beaudry, Mineral opportunities in Ukraine, Raw Materials, vol.3, 2015.

, European Innovation Parternship on Raw Materials, Presentation

C. Stanley, G. C. Jones, M. S. Rumsey, C. Blake, A. C. Roberts et al., , p.1222

P. S. Whitfield, J. D. Grice, and Y. Lepage, Jadarite, LiNaSiB3O7(OH), a new mineral species 1223 from the Jadar Basin, Serbia, European Journal of Mineralogy, vol.19, pp.575-580, 2007.

M. ?temprok, E. Pivec, and L. A. , The petrogenesis of a wolframite-bearing greisen in 1225 the Vykamov granite stock, Western Krusné Hory pluton, p.1226, 2005.

D. B. Stewart, Petrogenesis of lithium-rich pegmatites, American Mineralogist, vol.63, pp.970-1228, 1978.

U. Stojadinovic, L. Matenco, P. Andriessen, M. Toljic, L. Rundic et al., Structure and 1230 provenance of Late Cretaceous-Miocene sediments located near the NE Dinarides margin: 1231 Interferences from kinematics of orogenic building and subsequent extensional collapse, 2017.

. Tectonophysics, , vol.710, pp.184-204

E. Suikkanen, H. Huhma, M. Kurhila, and Y. Lahaye, The age and origin of the Vaasa 1234 migmatite complex revisited, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, vol.86, pp.41-55, 2014.

Z. Szabo, G. Grasselly, and J. Cseh-németh, Some conceptual questions regarding the origin of 1236 manganese in the Urkut deposit, Chemical Geology, vol.34, pp.19-29, 1981.

J. M. Tarascon, Austria: Age and magma source constraints from mineral, chemical, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd 1244 isotope data, Nature Chemistry, vol.2, 2010.

, Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteillungen, vol.80, pp.169-186

B. Tomljenovic, Strukturne Znacajke Medvednice i Samoborskoj gorja, vol.208, 2002.

H. A. Tourtelot and E. F. Brenner-tourtelot, Lithium, a preliminary survey of its mineral 1248 occurrence in flint clay and related rock types in the, United States; Energy, vol.3, pp.263-272, 1977.

P. Uher, P. Chudik, P. Bacik, T. Vaculovic, and M. Galiova, Beryl composition and evolution 1250 trends: an example from granitic pegmatites of the beryl-columbite subtype, Western Carpathians, 1251 Slovakia, Journal of Geosciences, vol.55, pp.69-80, 2010.

O. Van-breemen, D. R. Bowes, M. Aftalion, and ?. A. , Devonian tectonothermal 1253 activity in the Sowie Gory Gneissic Block, Sudetes, Southwestern Poland: Evidence from Rb-Sr and 1254 U-Pb isotopic studies, 1988.

, Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, vol.58, pp.3-19

M. Van-lichtervelde, A. Grand'homme, M. De-saint-blanquat, P. Olivier, A. Gerdes et al., , p.1256

J. C. Melgarejo, E. Druguet, and A. P. , U-Pb geochronology on zircon and columbite-1257 group minerals of the Cap de Creus pegmatites, Spain; Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.111, pp.1-21, 2017.

M. Y. Viallette, Ages absolus par méthode au strontium des lépidolites du Massif Central 1259 français; Comptes rendus du 88eme congrès national des sociétés savantes, Section 1260 des Sciences, vol.17, 1963.

R. Vieira, E. Roda-robles, A. Pesquera, and A. Lima, Chemical variation and significance of 1262 micas from the Fregeneda-Almendra pegmatitic field (Central-Iberian Zone, Spain and Portugal, 2011.

, American Mineralogist, vol.96, pp.637-645

R. Vieira, Aplitopegmatitos com elementos raros da região entre Almendra, p.1265, 2010.

. Barca-d'alba, Campo plitopegmatítico da Fregeneda-Almendra, vol.275

P. Vignola, V. Diella, P. Oppizi, M. Tiepolo, and S. Weiss, , p.1268, 2008.

P. Brissago-granitic, The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.46, pp.1269-635

A. P. Vinogradov and A. I. Tugarinov, The geologic age of pre-Cambrian rocks of the Ukrainian 1271 and Baltic shields, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.91, pp.500-513, 1961.

A. Yaksic and J. E. Tilton, Using the cumulative availability curve to assess the threat of 1273 mineral depletion: The case of lithium, Resources Policy, vol.34, pp.185-194, 2009.

J. Yu, C. Gao, A. Cheng, Y. Liu, L. Zhang et al., Geodynamic, hydroclimatic and 1275 hydrothermal controls on the formation of lithium brine deposits in the Qaidam Basin, northern 1276 Tibetan Plateau, China, Ore Geology Reviews, vol.50, pp.171-183, 2013.

J. W. Waldron, D. I. Schofield, C. E. White, and B. S. , , p.1278, 2011.

M. Terrane, N. Scotia, and H. Dome, North Wales: dispersed fragments of a peri-1279 Gondwana basin?, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.168, pp.83-97

C. E. White, Defining the stratigraphy on the Meguma Supergroup in southern Nova Scotia, 2008.

, 1281 Where do we go from here?, Atlantic Geology, vol.44

N. H. Woodcock, N. J. Soper, and R. A. Strachan, A Rheic cause for the Acadian deformation in 1283 Europe, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.167, pp.1023-1036, 2007.

D. H. Wang, P. G. Li, W. J. Qu, L. J. Yin, Z. Zhao et al., Discovery and 1285 preliminary study of the high tungsten and lithium contents in the Dazhuyuan bauxite deposit, p.1286, 2013.

C. Guizhou, Science China, Earth Sciences, vol.56, pp.145-152

A. M. Zasedatelev, Quantitative model of metamorphic generation of rare-metal pegmatite with 1288 lithium mineralization: Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, seria geologichskaya, vol.236, pp.219-221, 1977.

A. Zelazniewicz, S. Cwojdzinsk, R. W. England, and P. Zientara, Variscides in the Sudetes and 1290 the reworked Cadomian orogeny: evidence from the GB-2A seismic reflection profiling in 1291 southerwestern Poland, Geological Quarterly, vol.41, pp.289-308, 1997.

R. Zhang, B. Lehmann, R. Seltmann, W. Sun, and L. C. , Cassiterite U-Pb geochronology 1293 constrains magmatic-hydrothermal evolution in complex evolved granite systems: The classic 1294, 2017.

, Erzgebirge Tin Province (Saxony and Bohemia

, Geology, vol.45, pp.1096-1098

G. Zhao, P. A. Cawood, S. A. Wilde, and S. M. , Review of global 2.1-1.8 Ga orogens: 1296 Implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent, Earth Science Reviews, vol.59, pp.125-162, 2002.

S. Ziemann, M. Weil, and L. Schebek, Tracing the fate of lithium--The development of a 1298 material flow model; Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol.63, pp.26-34, 2012.

, Table 1: Main Li-bearing minerals encountered in Europe, their corresponding chemical formula, Li 1302 content (Li 2 O and Li metal) and physical characteristics