. Aria, Aerosol refractive index archive, pp.2017-2025, 2017.

F. Aires, A. Chédin, N. A. Scott, and W. B. Rossow, A regularized neural net approach for retrieval of atmospheric and surface temperatures with the IASI instrument, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.144-159, 2002.

F. Aires, C. Prigent, W. B. Rossow, and M. Rothstein, A new neural network approach including first guess for retrieval of atmospheric water vapor, cloud liquid water path, surface temperature, and emissivities over land from satellite microwave observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.106, issue.D14, pp.14887-14907, 2001.

T. August, D. Klaes, P. Schlüssel, T. Hultberg, M. Crapeau et al., IASI on Metop-A: Operational Level 2 retrievals after five years in orbit, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.113, issue.11, pp.1340-1371, 2012.

H. H. Aumann, M. T. Chahine, C. Gautier, M. D. Goldberg, E. Kalnay et al., AIRS/AMSU/HSB on the aqua mission: design, science objectives, data products, and processing systems, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.41, issue.2, pp.253-264, 2003.

Y. Balkanski, M. Schulz, T. Claquin, and S. Guibert, Reevaluation of Mineral aerosol radiative forcings suggests a better agreement with satellite and AERONET data, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.1, pp.81-95, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328007

S. Bauduin, L. Clarisse, J. Hadji-lazaro, N. Theys, C. Clerbaux et al., Retrieval of near-surface sulfur dioxide (SO₂) concentrations at a global scale using IASI satellite observations, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.9, issue.2, pp.721-740, 2016.

A. Benedetti, J. J. Morcrette, O. Boucher, A. Dethof, R. J. Engelen et al., Aerosol analysis and forecast in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecast System: 2. Data assimilation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.114, issue.D13, 2009.

J. Bi, J. Shi, Y. Xie, Y. Liu, T. Takamura et al., Dust Aerosol Characteristics and Shortwave Radiative Impact at a Gobi Desert of Northwest China during the Spring of 2012, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, vol.92A, issue.0, pp.33-56, 2014.

W. Blackwell and F. Chen, Hyperspectral Microwave Atmospheric Sounding Using Neural Networks, Signal and Image Processing for Remote Sensing, Second Edition, pp.161-190, 2012.

O. Boucher, Atmospheric Aerosols, Atmospheric Aerosols, pp.9-24, 2015.

V. Capelle, A. Chédin, E. Péquignot, P. Schlüssel, S. M. Newman et al., Infrared Continental Surface Emissivity Spectra and Skin Temperature Retrieved from IASI Observations over the Tropics, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.51, issue.6, pp.1164-1179, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01113578

V. Capelle, A. Chédin, M. Pondrom, C. Crevoisier, R. Armante et al., Infrared dust aerosol optical depth retrieved daily from IASI and comparison with AERONET over the period 2007?2016, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.206, pp.15-32, 2018.

V. Capelle, A. Chédin, M. Siméon, C. Tsamalis, C. Pierangelo et al., Evaluation of IASI-derived dust aerosol characteristics over the tropical belt, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.14, issue.17, pp.9343-9362, 2014.

E. Carboni, G. E. Thomas, A. M. Sayer, R. Siddans, C. A. Poulsen et al., Intercomparison of desert dust optical depth from satellite measurements, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.5, issue.8, pp.1973-2002, 2012.

S. Chen, J. Huang, Y. Qian, C. Zhao, L. Kang et al., An overview of mineral dust modeling over East Asia, Journal of Meteorological Research, vol.31, issue.4, pp.633-653, 2017.

L. Clarisse, P. F. Coheur, F. Prata, J. Hadji-lazaro, D. Hurtmans et al., A unified approach to infrared aerosol remote sensing and type specification, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.4, pp.2195-2221, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00741202

L. Clarisse, D. Hurtmans, C. Clerbaux, J. Hadji-lazaro, Y. Ngadi et al., Retrieval of sulphur dioxide from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer (IASI), Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.5, issue.3, pp.581-594, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650327

L. Clarisse, D. Hurtmans, A. J. Prata, F. Karagulian, C. Clerbaux et al., Retrieving radius, concentration, optical depth, and mass of different types of aerosols from high-resolution infrared nadir spectra, Applied Optics, vol.49, issue.19, p.3713, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00504657

C. Clerbaux, A. Boynard, L. Clarisse, M. George, J. Hadji-lazaro et al., Monitoring of atmospheric composition using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.16, pp.6041-6054, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00410666

P. F. Coheur, B. Barret, S. Turquety, D. Hurtmans, J. Hadji-lazaro et al., Retrieval and characterization of ozone vertical profiles from a thermal infrared nadir sounder, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, issue.D24, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00081052

C. Crevoisier, A. Chédin, H. Matsueda, T. Machida, R. Armante et al., First year of upper tropospheric integrated content of CO₂ from IASI hyperspectral infrared observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.14, pp.4797-4810, 2009.

C. Crevoisier, C. Clerbaux, V. Guidard, T. Phulpin, R. Armante et al., Towards IASI-New Generation (IASI-NG): impact of improved spectral resolution and radiometric noise on the retrieval of thermodynamic, chemistry and climate variables, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.7, issue.12, pp.4367-4385, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00921248

J. Cuesta, M. Eremenko, C. Flamant, G. Dufour, B. Laurent et al., Three-dimensional distribution of a major desert dust outbreak over East Asia in March 2008 derived from IASI satellite observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.120, issue.14, pp.7099-7127, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02324507

E. Cuevas, C. Camino, A. Benedetti, S. Basart, E. Terradellas et al., The MACC-II 2007?2008 reanalysis: atmospheric dust evaluation and characterization over northern Africa and the Middle East, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.8, pp.3991-4024, 2015.

G. D'almeida, P. Koepke, and E. Shettle, Atmospheric aerosols. Global climatology and radiative characteristics, 1991.

S. G. Desouza-machado, L. L. Strow, S. E. Hannon, and H. E. Motteler, Infrared dust spectral signatures from AIRS, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, issue.3, 2006.

S. G. Desouza-machado, L. L. Strow, B. Imbiriba, K. K. Mccann, R. M. Hoff et al., Infrared retrievals of dust using AIRS: Comparisons of optical depths and heights derived for a North African dust storm to other collocated EOS A-Train and surface observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.115, issue.D15, 2010.

D. P. Dee, S. M. Uppala, A. J. Simmons, P. Berrisford, P. Poli et al., The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.137, issue.656, pp.553-597, 2011.

C. Di-biagio, H. Boucher, S. Caquineau, S. Chevaillier, J. Cuesta et al., Variability of the infrared complex refractive index of African mineral dust: experimental estimation and implications for radiative transfer and satellite remote sensing, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.14, issue.20, pp.11093-11116, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01139582

C. Di-biagio, P. Formenti, Y. Balkanski, L. Caponi, M. Cazaunau et al., Global scale variability of the mineral dust long-wave refractive index: a new dataset of in situ measurements for climate modeling and remote sensing, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.17, issue.3, pp.1901-1929, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01504488

C. Di-biagio, P. Formenti, S. A. Styler, E. A. Pangui, and J. Doussin, Laboratory chamber measurements of the longwave extinction spectra and complex refractive indices of African and Asian mineral dusts, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.41, issue.17, pp.6289-6297, 2014.

A. T. Evan, C. Flamant, M. Gaetani, and F. Guichard, The past, present and future of African dust, Nature, vol.531, issue.7595, pp.493-495, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01295141

K. Fischer, The optical constants of atmospheric aerosol particles in the 7.5-12 ?m spectral region, Tellus, vol.28, issue.3, pp.266-274, 1976.

J. Flemming, A. Benedetti, A. Inness, R. J. Engelen, L. Jones et al., The CAMS interim Reanalysis of Carbon Monoxide, Ozone and Aerosol for 2003?2015, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.17, issue.3, pp.1945-1983, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01504582

Y. Fouquart, B. Bonnel, G. Brogniez, J. Buriez, L. Smith et al., Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II: Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.26, pp.38-52, 1987.

Y. Fouquart, B. Bonnel, G. Brogniez, J. C. Buriez, L. Smith et al., Observations of Saharan Aerosols: Results of ECLATS Field Experiment. Part II: Broadband Radiative Characteristics of the Aerosols and Vertical Radiative Flux Divergence, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.38-52, 1987.

S. Gehlot, P. J. Minnett, and D. Stammer, Impact of Sahara dust on solar radiation at Cape Verde Islands derived from MODIS and surface measurements, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.166, pp.154-162, 2015.

L. Giglio, I. Csiszar, and C. O. Justice, Global distribution and seasonality of active fires as observed with the Terra and Aqua Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, vol.111, issue.G2, pp.n/a-n/a, 2006.

P. Ginoux, J. M. Prospero, T. E. Gill, N. C. Hsu, and M. Zhao, Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.50, issue.3, 2012.

C. Guirado, E. Cuevas, V. E. Cachorro, C. Toledano, S. Alonso-pérez et al., Aerosol characterization at the Saharan AERONET site Tamanrasset, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.14, issue.21, pp.11753-11773, 2014.

J. Hadji-lazaro, C. Clerbaux, and S. Thiria, An inversion algorithm using neural networks to retrieve atmospheric CO total columns from high-resolution nadir radiances, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.104, issue.D19, pp.23841-23854, 1999.

H. J. Han, B. J. Sohn, H. L. Huang, E. Weisz, R. Saunders et al., An improved radiance simulation for hyperspectral infrared remote sensing of Asian dust, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.117, issue.D9, pp.n/a-n/a, 2012.

M. Hess, P. Koepke, and I. Schult, Optical properties of aerosols and clouds: The software package OPAC, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.79, issue.5, pp.831-844, 1998.

E. Highwood, J. Haywood, M. Silverstone, S. M. Newman, and J. Taylor, Radiative properties and direct effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE): 2. Terrestrial spectrum, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D18, 2003.

B. N. Holben, D. Tanré, A. Smirnov, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker et al., An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.106, issue.D11, pp.12067-12097, 2001.

J. Huang, J. Guo, F. Wang, Z. Liu, M. J. Jeong et al., CALIPSO inferred most probable heights of global dust and smoke layers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.120, issue.10, pp.5085-5100, 2015.

A. Inness, F. Baier, A. Benedetti, I. Bouarar, S. Chabrillat et al., The MACC reanalysis: an 8 yr data set of atmospheric composition, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.8, pp.4073-4109, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00769017

I. Ioannou, A. Gilerson, B. Gross, F. Moshary, and S. Ahmed, Neural network approach to retrieve the inherent optical properties of the ocean from observations of MODIS, Applied Optics, vol.50, issue.19, p.3168, 2011.

N. Jacquinet-husson, R. Armante, N. A. Scott, A. Chédin, L. Crépeau et al., The 2015 edition of the GEISA spectroscopic database, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, vol.327, pp.31-72, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01535662

L. Klüser, P. Kleiber, T. Holzer-popp, and V. H. Grassian, Desert dust observation from space ? Application of measured mineral component infrared extinction spectra, Atmospheric Environment, vol.54, pp.419-427, 2012.

L. Klüser, D. Martynenko, and T. Holzer-popp, Thermal infrared remote sensing of mineral dust over land and ocean: a spectral SVD based retrieval approach for IASI, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.4, issue.5, pp.757-773, 2011.

P. Knippertz, J. Stuut, and . Bw, Mineral dust. A key player in the Earth system, 2014.

P. Knippertz and M. C. Todd, Mineral dust aerosols over the Sahara: Meteorological controls on emission and transport and implications for modeling, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.50, issue.1, 2012.

P. Koepke, M. Hess, I. Schult, and E. Shettle, Global Aerosol Data Set No, 1997.

R. C. Levy, G. G. Leptoukh, R. Kahn, V. Zubko, A. Gopalan et al., A Critical Look at Deriving Monthly Aerosol Optical Depth From Satellite Data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.47, issue.8, pp.2942-2956, 2009.

R. C. Levy, S. Mattoo, L. A. Munchak, L. A. Remer, A. M. Sayer et al., The Collection 6 MODIS aerosol products over land and ocean, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.6, issue.11, pp.2989-3034, 2013.

R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, S. Mattoo, E. F. Vermote, and Y. J. Kaufman, Second?generation operational algorithm: Retrieval of aerosol properties over land from inversion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer spectral reflectance, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.112, issue.D13, 2007.

G. Liuzzi, G. Masiello, C. Serio, D. Meloni, C. Di-biagio et al., Consistency of dimensional distributions and refractive indices of desert dust measured over Lampedusa with IASI radiances, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.10, issue.2, pp.599-615, 2017.

D. R. Longtin, A wind dependent desert aerosol model: Radiative properties, United States Air Force, Air Force Systems Command, 1988.

N. Mahowald, S. Albani, J. F. Kok, S. Engelstaeder, R. Scanza et al., The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system, Aeolian Research, vol.15, pp.53-71, 2014.

S. T. Massie and M. Hervig, HITRAN 2012 refractive indices, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.130, pp.373-380, 2013.

K. Masuda, T. Takashima, and Y. Takayama, Emissivity of pure and sea waters for the model sea surface in the infrared window regions, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.24, issue.2, pp.313-329, 1988.

R. M. Mitchell, B. W. Forgan, and S. K. Campbell, The Climatology of Australian Aerosol, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.17, issue.8, pp.5131-5154, 2017.

L. Mona, A. Amodeo, M. Pandolfi, and G. Pappalardo, Saharan dust intrusions in the Mediterranean area: Three years of Raman lidar measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, issue.D16, 2006.

J. J. Morcrette, O. Boucher, L. Jones, D. Salmond, P. Bechtold et al., Aerosol analysis and forecast in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecast System: Forward modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.114, issue.D6, 2009.

E. D. Moxnes, N. I. Kristiansen, A. Stohl, L. Clarisse, A. Durant et al., Separation of ash and sulfur dioxide during the 2011 Grímsvötn eruption, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.119, issue.12, pp.7477-7501, 2014.

N. R. Nalli, P. J. Minnett, E. Maddy, W. W. Mcmillan, and M. D. Goldberg, Emissivity and reflection model for calculating unpolarized isotropic water surface-leaving radiance in the infrared 2: Validation using Fourier transform spectrometers, Applied Optics, vol.47, issue.25, p.4649, 2008.

S. M. Newman, L. Clarisse, D. Hurtmans, F. Marenco, B. Johnson et al., A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 2. Airborne and satellite radiative measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.117, issue.D20, 2012.

S. M. Newman, J. A. Smith, M. D. Glew, S. M. Rogers, and J. P. Taylor, Temperature and salinity dependence of sea surface emissivity in the thermal infrared, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.131, issue.610, pp.2539-2557, 2005.

A. D. Noia and O. P. Hasekamp, Neural networks and support vector machines and their application to aerosol and cloud remote sensing: A review, Springer series in light scattering, pp.279-329, 2018.

N. T. O'neill, T. F. Eck, A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, and S. Thulasiraman, Spectral discrimination of coarse and fine mode optical depth, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D17, p.4559, 2003.

E. M. Patterson, Optical properties of the crustal aerosol: Relation to chemical and physical characteristics, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.C4, p.3236, 1981.

S. Peyridieu, A. Chédin, V. Capelle, C. Tsamalis, C. Pierangelo et al., Characterisation of dust aerosols in the infrared from IASI and comparison with PARASOL, MODIS, MISR, CALIOP, and AERONET observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.12, pp.6065-6082, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091227

S. Peyridieu, A. Chédin, D. Tanré, V. Capelle, C. Pierangelo et al., Saharan dust infrared optical depth and altitude retrieved from AIRS: a focus over North Atlantic ? comparison to MODIS and CALIPSO, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1953-1967, 2010.

C. Pierangelo, A. Chédin, S. Heilliette, N. Jacquinet-husson, and R. Armante, Dust altitude and infrared optical depth from AIRS, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.4, issue.7, pp.1813-1822, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328370

C. Pierangelo, M. Mishchenko, Y. Balkanski, and A. Chedin, Retrieving the effective radius of Saharan dust coarse mode from AIRS, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.20, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02873995

R. T. Pinker, H. Liu, S. R. Osborne, and C. Akoshile, Radiative effects of aerosols in sub-Sahel Africa: Dust and biomass burning, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.115, issue.D15, 2010.

S. Platnick, MODIS Atmosphere L3 Monthly Product. NASA MODIS Adaptive Procesing System, 2017.

J. B. Pollack, O. B. Toon, and B. N. Khare, Optical properties of some terrestrial rocks and glasses, Icarus, vol.19, issue.3, pp.372-389, 1973.

T. Popp, G. De-leeuw, C. Bingen, C. Brühl, V. Capelle et al., Development, Production and Evaluation of Aerosol Climate Data Records from European Satellite Observations (Aerosol_cci), Remote Sensing, vol.8, issue.5, p.421, 2016.

J. M. Prospero and O. L. Mayol-bracero, Understanding the Transport and Impact of African Dust on the Caribbean Basin, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.94, issue.9, pp.1329-1337, 2013.

M. Querry, Optical constants of minerals and other materials from the millimeter to the ultraviolet, 1987.

J. Reid, H. Jonsson, H. Maring, A. Smirnov, D. L. Savoie et al., Comparison of size and morphological measurements of coarse mode dust particles from Africa, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D19, p.8593, 2003.

D. A. Ridley, C. L. Heald, and B. Ford, North African dust export and deposition: A satellite and model perspective, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.117, issue.D2, pp.n/a-n/a, 2012.

A. M. Sayer, N. C. Hsu, C. Bettenhausen, and M. J. Jeong, Validation and uncertainty estimates for MODIS Collection 6 ?Deep Blue? aerosol data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.118, issue.14, pp.7864-7872, 2013.

A. M. Sayer, L. A. Munchak, N. C. Hsu, R. C. Levy, C. Bettenhausen et al., MODIS Collection 6 aerosol products: Comparison between Aqua's e-Deep Blue, Dark Target, and ?merged? data sets, and usage recommendations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.119, issue.24, pp.13,965-13,989, 2014.

K. Schepanski, I. Tegen, M. C. Todd, B. Heinold, G. Bönisch et al., Meteorological processes forcing Saharan dust emission inferred from MSG-SEVIRI observations of subdaily dust source activation and numerical models, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.114, issue.D10, 2009.

N. Schutgens, S. Tsyro, E. Gryspeerdt, D. Goto, N. Weigum et al., On the spatio-temporal representativeness of observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.17, issue.16, pp.9761-9780, 2017.

S. W. Seemann, E. E. Borbas, R. O. Knuteson, G. R. Stephenson, and H. L. Huang, Development of a Global Infrared Land Surface Emissivity Database for Application to Clear Sky Sounding Retrievals from Multispectral Satellite Radiance Measurements, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.108-123, 2008.

E. Shettle and R. Fenn, Models for the aerosols of the lower atmosphere and the effects of humidity variations on their optical properties, United States Air Force, Air Force Systems Command, 1979.

A. Smirnov, B. N. Holben, T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker, B. Chatenet et al., Diurnal variability of aerosol optical depth observed at AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) sites, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.29, issue.23, p.30-1-30-4, 2002.

I. Sokolik, A. Andronova, and T. C. Johnson, Complex refractive index of atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.27, issue.16, pp.2495-2502, 1993.

I. N. Sokolik, O. B. Toon, and R. W. Bergstrom, Modeling the radiative characteristics of airborne mineral aerosols at infrared wavelengths, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.103, issue.D8, pp.8813-8826, 1998.

M. Spada, O. Jorba, C. Pérez-garcía-pando, Z. Janjic, and J. M. Baldasano, Modeling and evaluation of the global sea-salt aerosol distribution: sensitivity to size-resolved and sea-surface temperature dependent emission schemes, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.23, pp.11735-11755, 2013.

K. Sun, L. Zhu, K. Cady-pereira, C. Chan-miller, K. Chance et al., A physics-based approach to oversample multi-satellite, multi-species observations to a common grid, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discuss, vol.11, pp.6679-6701, 2018.

D. Tanré, F. M. Bréon, J. L. Deuzé, O. Dubovik, F. Ducos et al., Remote sensing of aerosols by using polarized, directional and spectral measurements within the A-Train: the PARASOL mission, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.4, issue.7, pp.1383-1395, 2011.

M. Taylor, S. Kazadzis, A. Tsekeri, A. Gkikas, and V. Amiridis, Satellite retrieval of aerosol microphysical and optical parameters using neural networks: a new methodology applied to the Sahara desert dust peak, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.7, issue.9, pp.3151-3175, 2014.

C. Tsamalis, A. Chédin, J. Pelon, and V. Capelle, The seasonal vertical distribution of the Saharan Air Layer and its modulation by the wind, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.22, pp.11235-11257, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00790623

M. Van-damme, L. Clarisse, C. L. Heald, D. Hurtmans, Y. Ngadi et al., Global distributions, time series and error characterization of atmospheric ammonia (NH₃) from IASI satellite observations, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.14, issue.6, pp.2905-2922, 2014.

M. Van-damme, S. Whitburn, L. Clarisse, C. Clerbaux, D. Hurtmans et al., Version 2 of the IASI NH₃ neural network retrieval algorithm: near-real-time and reanalysed datasets, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.10, issue.12, pp.4905-4914, 2017.

S. Vandenbussche, S. Kochenova, A. C. Vandaele, N. Kumps, and M. De-mazière, Retrieval of desert dust aerosol vertical profiles from IASI measurements in the TIR atmospheric window, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.6, issue.10, pp.2577-2591, 2013.

G. Varga, Knippertz, P. and Stuut, J.-B.W. (eds.): Mineral Dust - A Key Player in the Earth System, Hungarian Geographical Bulletin, vol.65, issue.1, pp.84-85, 2016.

G. Varga and Z. Szalai, Geographical distribution and geomorphological characteristics of major global dust source areas. Talajpusztuls trben s idben (az "erzis kerekasztal 2013" kzlemnyei), Kocsis Kroly MTA CSFK Fldrajztudomnyi Intzet Igazgat, pp.40-46, 2013.

L. J. Ventress, G. Mcgarragh, E. Carboni, A. J. Smith, and R. G. Grainger, Retrieval of ash properties from IASI measurements, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.9, issue.11, pp.5407-5422, 2016.

S. Verma, S. Payra, R. Gautam, D. Prakash, M. Soni et al., Dust events and their influence on aerosol optical properties over Jaipur in Northwestern India, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol.185, issue.9, pp.7327-7342, 2013.

F. Volz, Infrared absorption by atmospheric aerosol substances, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.77, issue.6, pp.1017-1031, 1972.

F. Volz, Infrared Refractive Index of Atmospheric Aerosol Substances, Applied Optics, vol.11, issue.4, p.755, 1972.

F. Volz, Infrared Optical Constants of Ammonium Sulfate, Sahara Dust, Volcanic Pumice, and Flyash, Applied Optics, vol.12, issue.3, p.564, 1973.

F. Volz, Infrared optical constants of aerosols at some locations, Applied Optics, vol.22, issue.23, p.3690, 1983.

J. C. Walker, A. Dudhia, and E. Carboni, An effective method for the detection of trace species demonstrated using the MetOp Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.4, issue.8, pp.1567-1580, 2011.

J. Wang, X. Xia, P. Wang, and S. A. Christopher, Diurnal variability of dust aerosol optical thickness and Angström exponent over dust source regions in China, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.31, issue.8, p.8107, 2004.

R. Washington, C. Bouet, G. Cautenet, E. Mackenzie, I. Ashpole et al., Dust as a tipping element: The Bodele Depression, Chad, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.49, pp.20564-20571, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02365832

S. Whitburn, M. Van-damme, L. Clarisse, S. Bauduin, C. L. Heald et al., A flexible and robust neural network IASI-NH3retrieval algorithm, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.121, issue.11, pp.6581-6599, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01345167

D. Winker, CALIPSO LID_L2_05kmALay-Standard HDF file-version 4.10, 2016.

D. M. Winker, J. L. Tackett, B. J. Getzewich, Z. Liu, M. A. Vaughan et al., The global 3-D distribution of tropospheric aerosols as characterized by CALIOP, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.6, pp.3345-3361, 2013.

D. M. Winker, M. A. Vaughan, A. Omar, Y. Hu, K. A. Powell et al., Overview of the CALIPSO Mission and CALIOP Data Processing Algorithms, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.26, issue.11, pp.2310-2323, 2009.

R. A. Schiffer, Clouds and Radiation in the World Climate Research Program, Atmospheric Radiation, pp.25-30, 1987.

X. Xi and I. N. Sokolik, Dust interannual variability and trend in Central Asia from 2000 to 2014 and their climatic linkages, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.120, issue.23, pp.175-187, 2015.

X. Xia, H. Chen, P. Goloub, X. Zong, W. Zhang et al., Climatological aspects of aerosol optical properties in North China Plain based on ground and satellite remote-sensing data, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.127, pp.12-23, 2013.

Z. Yao, J. Li, H. J. Han, A. Huang, B. J. Sohn et al., Asian dust height and infrared optical depth retrievals over land from hyperspectral longwave infrared radiances, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.117, issue.D19, pp.n/a-n/a, 2012.

H. Yu, M. Chin, D. M. Winker, A. H. Omar, Z. Liu et al., Global view of aerosol vertical distributions from CALIPSO lidar measurements and GOCART simulations: Regional and seasonal variations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.115, 2010.

H. Yu, L. A. Remer, R. A. Kahn, M. Chin, and Y. Zhang, Satellite perspective of aerosol intercontinental transport: From qualitative tracking to quantitative characterization, Atmospheric Research, vol.124, pp.73-100, 2013.

J. Zhang and J. S. Reid, A decadal regional and global trend analysis of the aerosol optical depth using a data-assimilation grade over-water MODIS and Level 2 MISR aerosol products, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.22, pp.10949-10963, 2010.

D. K. Zhou, A. M. Larar, and X. Liu, MetOp-A/IASI Observed Continental Thermal IR Emissivity Variations, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, vol.6, issue.3, pp.1156-1162, 2013.

D. K. Zhou, A. M. Larar, X. Liu, W. L. Smith, L. L. Strow et al., Global Land Surface Emissivity Retrieved From Satellite Ultraspectral IR Measurements, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.49, issue.4, pp.1277-1290, 2011.