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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics Année : 2018

Ion Velocity and Electron Temperature Inside and Around the Diamagnetic Cavity of Comet 67P

Résumé

A major point of interest in cometary plasma physics has been the diamagnetic cavity, an unmagnetized region in the innermost part of the coma. Here we combine Langmuir and Mutual Impedance Probe measurements to investigate ion velocities and electron temperatures in the diamagnetic cavity of comet 67P, probed by the Rosetta spacecraft. We find ion velocities generally in the range 2–4 km/s, significantly above the expected neutral velocity (Formula presented.) 1 km/s, showing that the ions are (partially) decoupled from the neutrals, indicating that ion-neutral drag was not responsible for balancing the outside magnetic pressure. Observations of clear wake effects on one of the Langmuir probes showed that the ion flow was close to radial and supersonic, at least with respect to the perpendicular temperature, inside the cavity and possibly in the surrounding region as well. We observed spacecraft potentials (Formula presented.) V throughout the cavity, showing that a population of warm (∼5 eV) electrons was present throughout the parts of the cavity reached by Rosetta. Also, a population of cold ((Formula presented.)) electrons was consistently observed throughout the cavity, but less consistently in the surrounding region, suggesting that while Rosetta never entered a region of collisionally coupled electrons, such a region was possibly not far away during the cavity crossings.
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Dates et versions

insu-01897712 , version 1 (24-10-2018)

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E. Odelstad, A. Eriksson, F. Johansson, E. Vigren, Pierre Henri, et al.. Ion Velocity and Electron Temperature Inside and Around the Diamagnetic Cavity of Comet 67P. Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics, 2018, 123 (7), pp.5870 - 5893. ⟨10.1029/2018JA025542⟩. ⟨insu-01897712⟩
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