D. E. Allen and W. E. Seyfried, Compositional controls on vent fluids from ultramafic systems at mid-ocean ridges: An experimental study at 400°C, 500 bars, Geochim. Cosmochim, Acta, vol.67, pp.1531-1542, 2003.

S. Allerton, D. Wallis, J. Derrick, D. Smith, and C. J. Macleod, New wireline seafloor drill augers well, Eos Trans. AGU, vol.80, 1999.

J. L. Anderson, A. P. Barth, and E. D. Young, Mid-crustal Cretaceous roots of Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes, Geology, vol.16, pp.366-369, 1988.

D. K. Blackman, J. R. Cann, B. Janssen, and D. K. Smith, Origin of extensional core complexes: Evidence from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at Atlantis Fracture Zone, J. Geophys. Res, vol.103, pp.315-336, 1998.

J. P. Brun, D. Sokoutis, and J. Van-den-driessche, Analogue modeling of detachment fault systems and core complexes, Geology, vol.22, pp.319-322, 1994.

R. W. Buck, A. Bykerk-kauffman, and S. U. Janecke, Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary ductile deformation: Catalina-Rincon metamorphic core complex, southeastern Arizona, Tectonics, vol.7, pp.569-572, 1987.

E. A. Campbell-stone, B. E. John, J. W. Geissman, D. A. Foster, and R. Livicarri, Mechanisms for accommodation of Miocene extension: Low-angle normal faulting, magmatism, and secondary breakaway faulting in the southern Sacramento Mountains, southeastern California, Tectonics, vol.19, pp.566-587, 2000.

J. R. Cann, D. K. Blackman, D. K. Smith, E. Mcallister, B. Janssen et al., Corrugated slip surfaces formed at North Atlantic ridge-transform intersections, Nature, vol.385, pp.329-332, 1997.

M. Cannat, Emplacement of mantle rocks in the seafloor at mid-ocean ridges, J. Geophys. Res, vol.98, pp.4163-4172, 1993.

M. Cannat and J. F. Casey, An ultramaphic lift at the MidAtlantic Ridge: Successive stages of magmatism in serpentinized peridotites from the 15°N region, Mantle and Lower Crust Exposed in Oceanic Ridges and in Ophiolites, pp.5-34, 1995.

M. Cannat, D. Bideau, H. Bougault-;-cannat, M. , Y. Lagabrielle et al., Serpentinized peridotites and gabbros in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge axial valley at 15°37 0 N and 16°52 0 N, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.109, pp.193-213, 1992.

J. F. Casey, M. G. Braun, and P. B. Kelemen, Megamullions along the mid-Atlantic ridge between 14°N and 16°N: Results of Leg 1, JAMSTEC/WHOI MODE 98 Survey, Fall Meet. Suppl, vol.79, issue.46, 1998.

D. M. Christie, B. P. West, and D. G. Pyle, Extreme morphologic and petrologic diversity within the Southeast Indian Ridge (abstract), Fall Meet, vol.78, 1997.

J. Collins and R. S. Detrick, Seismic structure of the Atlantis Fracture Zone megamullion, a serpentinized ultramafic massif, Fall Meet. Suppl, vol.79, issue.46, 1998.

G. H. Davis, Shear-zone model for the origin of metamorphic core complexes, Geology, vol.11, pp.342-347, 1983.

G. H. Davis, G. S. Lister-;-s, and . Clark, Detachment faulting in continental extension: Perspectives from the southwestern, Processes in continental lithosphere deformation, vol.218, pp.133-160, 1988.

C. Deplus, J. Escartín, A. Briais, M. Cannat, J. Georgen et al., Linking variation in magma supply and segment growth: Temporal evolution of segment OH-1(MAR at 35°N), Fall Meet. Suppl, vol.79, issue.46, 1998.

R. S. Detrick, J. Escartín, and H. Nouzé, In situ seismic velocity structure of gabbros and ultramafics exposed at shallow crustal levels in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley at 15°20 0 N (abstract), Geophys. Res. Abstr, vol.1, p.186, 1999.

H. J. Dick and T. Bullen, Chromian spinel as a petrogenic indicator in abyssal and alpine-type peridotites and spatially associated lavas, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, vol.86, pp.54-76, 1984.

H. J. Dick, H. Schouten, P. S. Meyer, D. G. Gallo, H. Bergh et al., Tectonic evolution of the Atlantis II Fracture Zone, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Sci. Results, vol.118, pp.359-398, 1991.

H. J. Dick, J. H. Natland, and D. J. Miller, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program Initial Rep., Leg, vol.176, 1999.

H. J. Dick, Along in situ section of the lower oceanic crust: Results of ODP Leg 176 drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.179, pp.31-51, 2000.

H. J. Dick, T. Matsumoto, B. John, H. Kinoshita, P. Robinson et al., The Atlantis Bank Core complex, paper presented at InterRidge SWIR Workshop, 2002.

L. Dosso, H. Bougault, J. G. Schilling, and J. Joron, Sr-NdPb geochemical morphology between 10° and 17°N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A new MORB isotope signature, vol.106, pp.29-43, 1991.

L. Dosso, H. Bougault, and J. Joron, Geochemical morphology of the North Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 10°-24°N: Trace element-isotope complementary, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.120, pp.443-462, 1993.

W. G. Ernst and J. Liu, Experimental phase-equilibrium study of Al-and Ti-contents of calcic amphibole in MORB-A semiquantitative thermobarometer, Am. Mineral, vol.83, pp.952-969, 1998.

J. Escartín and M. Cannat, Ultramafic exposures and the gravity signature of the lithosphere near the Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 14°-16.5°N), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.171, pp.411-424, 1999.

J. Escartín, G. Hirth, and B. Evans, Non-dilatant brittle deformation of serpentinites: Implications for Mohr-Coulomb theory and the strength of faults, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, pp.2897-2913, 1997.

J. Escartín, G. Hirth, and B. Evans, Effects of Serpentinization on the Lithospheric Strength and the Style of Normal Faulting at Slow-Spreading Ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.151, pp.181-190, 1997.

J. Escartín, G. Hirth, and B. Evans, Strength of slightly serpentinized peridotites: Implications of the tectonics of oceanic lithosphere, Geology, vol.29, pp.1023-1026, 2001.

J. M. Fletcher, J. M. Bartley, M. W. Martin, A. Z. Glazner, and J. D. Walker, Large-magnitude continental extension: An example from the Central Mojave Desert, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.107, pp.1468-1483, 1995.

T. Fujiwara, P. B. Kelemen, M. G. Braun, M. Joshima, J. F. Casey et al., Bathymetry, geomagnetic and gravity anomalies of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 14°N and 16°N, Fall Meet. Suppl., F956, vol.80, 1999.

T. Fujiwara, J. Lin, T. Matsumoto, P. B. Kelemen, B. E. Tucholke et al., Crustal Evolution of the MidAtlantic Ridge near the Fifteen-Twenty Fracture Zone in the last 5 Ma, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.4, issue.3, p.1024, 2003.

A. P. Gartell, Evolution of rift basins and low-angle detachments in multilayer analog models, Geology, vol.25, pp.615-618, 1997.

T. Holland and J. Blundy, Non-ideal interactions in calcic amphiboles and their bearing on amphibole-plagioclase thermometry, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, vol.116, pp.433-447, 1994.

J. A. Jackson and N. J. White, Normal faulting in the upper continental crust: Observations from regions of active extension, J. Struct. Geol, vol.11, pp.15-36, 1989.

G. E. Jaroslow, H. J. Dick, and G. Hirth, Abyssal peridotite mylonites: Implications for grain-size sensitive flow and strain partitioning in the oceanic lithosphere, Tectonophysics, vol.256, pp.17-37, 1996.

B. John, Geometry and evolution of a mid-crustal extension fault system: Chemeuevi Mountains, southeastern California, Continental Extensional Tectonics, pp.313-335, 1987.

J. Karson, Geological investigation of a lineated massif at the Kane Transform: Implications for oceanic core complexes, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, vol.357, pp.713-740, 1999.

D. S. Kelley, Ultramafic-mafic plutonic rock suites exposed along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (10°N-30°N). Symmetricalasymmetrical distribution and implications for seafloor spreading processes, Faulting and Magmatism at MidescartI´escartI´n, vol.411, pp.145-149, 2001.

W. R. Buck, Self-consistent rolling-hinge model for the evolution of large-offset lowangle normal faults, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol.106, pp.1127-1130, 1998.

J. Lee and G. S. Lister, Late Miocene ductile extension and detachment faulting, Geology, vol.20, pp.121-124, 1992.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0121:lmdead>2.3.co;2

K. Lehnert, Y. Su, C. H. Langmuir, B. Sarbas, and U. Nohl, A global geochemical database structure for rocks, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.1, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/1999gc000026

URL : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/1999GC000026/pdf

G. S. Lister and S. L. Baldwin, Plutonism and the origin of metamorphic core complexes, Geology, vol.21, pp.607-610, 1993.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0607:patoom>2.3.co;2

G. S. Lister, G. Banga, and A. Feenstra, Metamorphic core complexes of Cordilleran type in the Cyclades, Geology, vol.12, pp.221-225, 1984.

C. J. Macleod, Geological mapping of slow-spread lower ocean crust: A deep-towed video and wireline rock drilling survey of Atlantis Bank (ODP Site 735, southwest Indian Ridge), InterRidge News, vol.7, pp.39-43, 1998.

C. J. Macleod, , 2001.

C. J. Macleod, Direct geological evidence for oceanic detachment fauling: The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 15°45 0 N, Geology, vol.30, pp.879-882, 2002.

F. Martinez, J. Karsten, and E. M. Klein, Recent kinematics and tectonics of the Chile Ridge, vol.79, 1998.

T. Matsumoto and P. B. Kelemen, Precise geological and geophysical mapping of the 15°20 0 N Fracture Zone on the MAR-Tectonic extension and its consequent exposure of ultramafic and plutonic rocks along the magma-poor ridge axis (MODE'98 Leg 1 Cruise), InterRidge News, vol.7, pp.13-17, 1998.

C. Mével, M. Cannat, P. Gente, E. Marion, J. M. Auzende et al., Emplacement of deep crustal and mantle rocks on the west median valley wall of the MARK area (MAR, 23°N), Tectonophysics, vol.190, pp.31-53, 1991.

E. L. Miller, P. B. Gans, and J. Garing, The Snake Range décollement: An exhumed mid-Tertiary ductile-brittle transition, Tectonics, vol.2, pp.239-263, 1983.

N. C. Mitchell, J. Escartín, and S. Allerton, Detachment faults at Mid-Ocean Ridges garner interest, Eos Trans. AGU, vol.79, p.127, 1998.

A. Miyashiro, M. Metamorphism, J. Belts, and . Wiley, , 1973.

D. Moore, D. A. Lockner, M. Shengli, R. Summers, and J. D. Byerlee, Strength of serpentinite gouges at elevated temperatures, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, pp.787-801, 1997.

K. J. Mueller and A. W. Snoke, Progressive overprinting of normal fault systems and their role in Tertiary exhumation of the East Humboldt-Wood Hills metamorphic complex northeast Nevada, Tectonics, vol.12, pp.361-371, 1993.

G. Mulugeta and W. Ghebreab, Modeling heterogeneous stretching during episodic or steady rifting of the continental lithosphere, Geology, vol.29, pp.895-898, 2001.

J. H. Natland and H. J. Dick, Formation of the lower oceanic crust and the crystallization of gabbroic cumulates at a very slowly spreading ridge, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res, vol.110, pp.191-233, 2001.

D. S. O&apos;hanley, Solution to the volume problem in serpentinization, Geology, vol.20, pp.705-708, 1992.

D. S. O&apos;hanley, . Serpentinites, T. Parsons, and G. A. Thompson, Does magmatism influence low-angle normal faulting?, Geology, vol.21, pp.247-250, 1993.

C. W. Passchier and R. A. Trouw, Micro-tectonics, vol.289, 1998.

C. Ranero and T. J. Reston, Detachment faulting at ocean core complexes, Geology, vol.27, pp.983-986, 1999.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0983:dfaocc>2.3.co;2

L. A. Reinen, J. D. Weeks, T. E. Tullis-;-reston, T. J. , W. Weinrebe et al., The frictional behavior of serpentinite: Implications for aseismic creep on shallow crustal faults, A rifted inside corner massif on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 5°S, vol.18, pp.255-269, 1921.

P. T. Robinson, Proc. Ocean Drill. Program, vol.118, 1989.

T. Schroeder, B. John, and B. R. Frost, Geologic implications of seawater circulation through peridotite exposed at slow-spreading mid-ocean ridge, Geology, vol.30, pp.367-370, 2002.

R. C. Searle, H. Fujioka, M. Cannat, C. Mevel, H. Fujimoto et al., Fall Meet. Suppl., F956, vol.80, 1999.

P. R. Shaw, W. H. Smith, and D. T. Sandwell, Ridge segmentation, faulting and crustal thickness in the Atlantic Ocean, Global seafloor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings, vol.358, pp.490-493, 1956.

J. E. Spencer, Role of tectonic denudation in warping and uplift of low-angle normal faults, Geology, vol.12, pp.95-98, 1984.

J. E. Spencer, Geologic continuous casting below continental and deep-sea detachment faults and the striated extrusion of Sacsayhuamán, Perú, Geology, vol.27, pp.327-330, 1999.

K. Tamaki and C. Mével, Spreading tectonics of the eastern part of the Southwestern Indian Ridge: A synthesis of FUJI expedition (abstract), Fall Meet, vol.79, 1998.

B. E. Tucholke, J. Lin, and M. C. Kleinrock, Megamullions and mullion structure defining oceanic metamorphic core complexes on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, J. Geophys. Res, vol.103, pp.9857-9866, 1998.

B. E. Tucholke, J. Lin, M. C. Kleinrock, M. Tivey, T. B. Reed et al., Segmentation and crustal structure of the western Mid-Atlantic Ridge flank, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, pp.203-213, 1997.

B. E. Tucholke, K. Fujioka, T. Ishihara, G. Hirth, and M. Kinoshita, Submersible study of an oceanic megamullion in the central North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, pp.145-161, 2001.

B. Wernicke, Low-angle normal faults in the Basin and Range province: Nappe tectonics in an extending orogen, Nature, vol.291, pp.645-648, 1981.

B. Wernicke, The fluid crustal layer and its implications for continental dynamics, Exposed Cross Sections of the Continental Crust, pp.509-544, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-0675-4_21

B. Wernicke and G. J. Axen, On the role of isostasy in the evolution of normal fault systems, Geology, vol.16, pp.848-851, 1988.

P. Wessel and W. H. Smith, Free software helps map and display data, Eos Trans. AGU, vol.72, pp.445-446, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90eo00319

L. A. Wright, B. W. Troxell, E. G. Williams, M. T. Roberts, and P. E. Diehl, Precambrian sedimentary environments of the Death Valley region, California and Nevada, in Guidebook, Death Valley Region, California and Nevada, pp.27-36, 1974.