Journal articles
Global Aurora on Mars during the September 2017 Space Weather Event
Nicholas Schneider
1
Sonal Jain
1
Justin Deighan
1
Nasr Camella-Rosa
1
David Brain
1
Davin Larson
2
Robert Lillis
2
Ali Rahmati
2
Jasper Halekas
3
Christina O. Lee
2
Michael Chaffin
1
Arnaud Stiepen
4
Matteo Crismani
1
J. Evans
5
Michael H. Stevens
6
Daniel Lo
7
William E. Mcclintock
1
A. Stewart
1
Roger V. Yelle
7
John Clarke
8
Gregory Holsclaw
1
Franck Lefèvre
9
Franck Montmessin
9
Bruce Jakosky
1
Nicholas M. Schneider 1
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Sonal K. Jain 1
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Justin I. Deighan 1
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Nasr Camella-Rosa 1
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David A. Brain 1
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Davin Larson 2
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Robert J. Lillis 2
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Ali Rahmati 2
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Jasper S Halekas 3
Author Employer institution : Department of Physics and Astronomy [Iowa City]
Christina O. Lee 2
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Michael S. Chaffin 1
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Arnaud Stiepen 4
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William E. Mcclintock 1
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A. Ian F. Stewart 1
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Roger V. Yelle 7
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John T. Clarke 8
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Gregory M. Holsclaw 1
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Franck Lefèvre 9
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Author IdHAL : francklefevre
Franck Montmessin 9
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Author IdHAL : franck-montmessin ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1457
Bruce M. Jakosky 1
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Author
1
LASP - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics [Boulder] (1234 Innovation Drive, Boulder, CO 80303-7814 - United States)
- University of Colorado [Boulder] (Boulder, Colorado 80309 - United States)
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SSL - Space Sciences Laboratory [Berkeley] (7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 - United States)
- University of California [Berkeley] (Berkeley, CA - United States)
- University of California (United States)
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Department of Physics and Astronomy [Iowa City] (203 Van Allen Hall
Iowa City, IA 52242-1479 - United States)
- University of Iowa [Iowa City] (Iowa City, IA 52242 - United States)
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LPAP - Laboratoire de Physique Atmosphérique et Planétaire (Liège - Belgium)
- Université de Liège (Place du 20-Août, 7 4000 Liège - Belgium)
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Computational Physics, Inc. (8001 Braddock Road, Suite 210, Springfield, VA 22151-2110 - France)
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NRL - Naval Research Laboratory (4555 Overlook Ave., SW Washington, DC 20375 - United States)
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LPL - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory [Tucson] (Tucson, AZ 85721-0092 - United States)
- University of Arizona (Tucson AZ 85721 USA - United States)
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CSP - Center for Space Physics [Boston] (Boston, MA 02108 - United States)
- BU - Boston University [Boston] (One Silber Way, Boston, MA 02215 - United States)
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IMPEC - LATMOS (France)
- LATMOS - Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales (11 boulevard d'Alembert
Quartier des Garennes
78280 - Guyancourt - France)
- UVSQ - Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines : UMR8190 (55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex - France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers : UMR8190 (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- SU - Sorbonne Université : UMR8190 (21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR8190 (France)
Abstract : We report the detection of bright aurora spanning Mars’ nightside during the space weather event occurring in September 2017. The phenomenon was similar to diffuse aurora detected previously at Mars, but 25 times brighter and detectable over the entire visible nightside. The observations were made with the Imaging UltraViolet Spectrograph (IUVS), a remote sensing instrument on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft orbiting Mars. Images show that the emission was brightest around the limb of the planet, with a fairly uniform faint glow against the disk itself. Spectra identified four molecular emissions associated with aurora, and limb scans show the emission originated from an altitude of ~60 km in the atmosphere. Both are consistent with very high energy particle precipitation. The auroral brightening peaked around 13 September, when the flux of solar energetic electrons and protons both peaked. During the declining phase of the event, faint but statistically significant auroral emissions briefly appeared against the disk of the planet in the form of narrow wisps and small patches. These features are approximately aligned with predicted open field lines in the region of strong crustal magnetic fields in Mars’ southern hemisphere.
Complete list of metadatas
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01803835
Contributor : Catherine Cardon <>
Submitted on : Thursday, May 31, 2018 - 8:27:34 AM
Last modification on : Friday, January 10, 2020 - 3:42:35 PM
Contributor : Catherine Cardon <>
Submitted on : Thursday, May 31, 2018 - 8:27:34 AM
Last modification on : Friday, January 10, 2020 - 3:42:35 PM
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Identifiers
- HAL Id : insu-01803835, version 1
- DOI : 10.1029/2018GL077772
Collections
INSU | CNRS | UVSQ | UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY | LATMOS | UPMC | SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE | SU-SCIENCES
Citation
Nicholas Schneider, Sonal Jain, Justin Deighan, Nasr Camella-Rosa, David Brain, et al.. Global Aurora on Mars during the September 2017 Space Weather Event. Geophysical Research Letters, American Geophysical Union, 2018, 45 (15), pp.7391-7398. ⟨10.1029/2018GL077772⟩. ⟨insu-01803835⟩
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