J. Angelier, Tectonic analysis of fault slip data sets, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.85, issue.2, pp.5835-5848, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/JB085iB11p06113

J. Angelier and P. Mechler, Sur une methode graphique de recherche des contraintes 470 principales également utilisables en tectonique et en séismologie: la méthode des dièdres 471 droits, pp.1309-1318, 1977.

S. K. Antonijevic, L. S. Wagner, A. Kumar, S. L. Beck, M. D. Long et al., The role of ridges in the formation and longevity of flat slabs, Nature, vol.67, issue.7564, pp.473-474, 1038.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JB002273

L. Audin, P. Lacan, H. Tavera, and F. Bondoux, Upper plate deformation and seismic barrier in front of Nazca subduction zone: The Chololo Fault System and active tectonics along the Coastal Cordillera, southern Peru, Tectonophysics, vol.459, issue.1-4, pp.174-185, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.11.070

M. Barazangi and B. L. Isacks, Spatial distribution of earthquakes and subduction of 480, 1976.

M. Bott, The Mechanics of Oblique Slip Faulting, Geological Magazine, vol.96, issue.02, 1959.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1951)62[373:SDAF]2.0.CO;2

M. A. Bussel and W. S. Pitcher, The structural control of batholith emplacement In 495 Magmatism at a Plate Edge, the Peruvian Andes, pp.167-176, 1985.

B. Dalmayrac and P. Molnar, Parallel thrust and normal faulting in peru and 501 constraints on the state of stress, Earth and Planetary Sciences Letters, pp.473-481, 1981.

D. Delvaux, Release of program Win-Tensor 4.0 for tectonic stress inversion: 503 statistical expression of stress parameters, EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, p.504, 2012.

D. Delvaux and A. Barth, African stress pattern from formal inversion of focal 505 mechanism data, Tectonophysics, pp.105-128, 2010.

D. Delvaux and B. Sperner, New aspects of tectonic stress inversion with reference to 507 the TENSOR program, pp.75-508, 2003.

J. Deverchère, C. Dorbath, and L. Dorbath, Extension related to a high topography: results from a microearthquake survey in the Andes of Peru and tectonic implications, Geophysical Journal International, vol.88, issue.2, pp.281-292, 1989.
DOI : 10.5026/jgeography.88.1

J. F. Dewey and S. H. Lamb, Active tectonics of the Andes, Active tectonics of the Andes, pp.79-95, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(92)90419-7

D. L. Divins, Total sediment thickness of the world's oceans and marginal seas, p.515, 2006.

D. I. Doser, The Ancash, Peru, earthquake of: evidence for low- 516 angle normal faulting in the high Andes of northern Peru, Geophysical Journal of the 517 Royal Astronomical Society, pp.57-71, 1946.

D. L. Farber and G. S. Hancock, Tectonic and glacial forcing of motion along an active 519 detachment fault

C. Froidevaux and B. L. Isacks, The mechanical state of the lithosphere in the 523, 1984.

M. Gayet, L. G. Marshall, and T. Sempéré, The Mesozoic and Paleocene vertebrates 526 of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review, Fósiles y Facies de Bolivia, pp.3-4, 1991.

M. Gérault, L. Husson, M. S. Miller, and E. D. Humphreys, Flat?slab subduction, 530 topography, and mantle dynamics in southwestern Mexico, Tectonics, pp.531-541, 2015.

M. K. Giovanni, Tectonic and Thermal Evolution of the Cordillera Blanca 533 Detachment System, Peruvian Andes: Implication for Normal Faulting, p.534, 2007.

M. K. Giovanni, B. K. Horton, C. N. Garzione, B. Mcnulty, and M. Grove, 536 Extensional basin evolution in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru: Stratigraphic and isotopic 537 records of detachment faulting and orogenic collapse in the Andean hinterland, pp.538-567, 1029.

M. A. Gutscher, J. Malavieille, S. Lallemand, and J. Collot, Tectonic segmentation 540 of the North Andean margin: impact of the Carnegie Ridge collision, Earth and Planetary 541 Science letters, pp.255-270, 1999.

M. Gutscher, W. Spakman, H. Bijwaard, and E. R. , Geodynamics of flat 543 subduction: Seismicity and tomographic constraints from the Andean margin, pp.544-563, 2000.

A. Hampel, The migration history of the Nazca Ridge along the Peruvian active 546 margin: a re-evaluation, Earth and Planetary Science letters, pp.665-679, 2002.

A. Heuret, F. Funiciello, C. Faccenna, and S. Lallemand, Plate kinematics, slab shape and back-arc stress: A comparison between laboratory models and current subduction zones, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.256, issue.3-4, pp.473-483, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.02.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00406598

K. R. Hodson, Morphology, exhumation, and Holocene erosion rates from a tropical 551 glaciated mountain range: the Cordillera Blanca, pp.1-94, 2012.

E. Jaillard, L'évolution tectonique de la marge péruvienne au Sénonien et Paleocène et 554 ses relations avec la géodynamique, pp.819-555, 1993.

E. Jaillard, Kimmeridgian to Paleocene tectonic and geodynamic evolution of the 557, 1994.

E. Jaillard and P. Soler, Cretaceous to early Paleogene tectonic evolution of the 560 northern Central Andes (0?18°S) and its relations to geodynamics, pp.561-259, 1996.

D. E. James, Plate Tectonic Model for the Evolution of the Central Andes, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.82, issue.12, pp.3325-3346, 1971.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[3325:PTMFTE]2.0.CO;2

T. E. Jordan, B. L. Isacks, R. W. Allmendinger, J. A. Brewer, V. A. Ramos et al., Andean tectonics related to geometry of subducted Nazca plate, Geological Study 566 of, J. Ando America Bulletin, vol.565, issue.94, pp.341-361, 1983.

R. W. Kay and S. M. Kay, Andean adakites: three ways to make them, 2002.

O. Lacombe, Do fault slip data inversions actually yield ''paleostresses'' that can be 570 compared with contemporary stresses? A critical discussion, 2012.

A. Margirier, L. Audin, X. Robert, F. Herman, J. Ganne et al., Time and 576 mode of exhumation of the Cordillera Blanca batholith (Peruvian Andes, Journal of 577 Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, pp.10-1002, 2016.

R. Marrett and R. W. Allmendinger, Kinematic analysis of fault-slip data, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.12, issue.8, pp.973-986, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(90)90093-E

J. Martinod, L. Husson, P. Roperch, B. Guillaume, and N. Espurt, Horizontal 581 subduction zones, convergence velocity and the building of the Andes, Earth and 582 Planetary Science letters, pp.299-309, 2010.

E. H. Mckee and D. C. Noble, Miocene volcanism and deformation in the western 584 Cordillera and high plateaus of south-central Peru, pp.93-657, 1982.

B. A. Mcnulty and D. L. Farber, Active detachment faulting above the Peruvian flat 587 slab, Geology, issue.6, pp.30-567, 2002.

B. A. Mcnulty, D. L. Farber, G. S. Wallace, R. Lopez, and O. Palacios, Role of plate 589 kinematics and plate-slip-vector partitioning in continental magmatic arcs: Evidence from 590 the Cordillera Blanca, pp.26-827, 1998.

F. Mégard, The Andean orogenic period and its major structures in central and northern Peru, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.141, issue.5, pp.893-900, 1984.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.141.5.0893

F. Mégard, D. C. Noble, E. H. Mckee, and H. Bellon, Multiple pulses of Neogene 595 compressive deformation in the Ayacucho intermontane basin, Andes of central Peru, America Bulletin, issue.9, pp.95-1108, 1984.

S. B. Mukasa, Comparative Pb isotope systematics and zircon U-Pb geochronology 598 for the Coastal, 1984.

R. D. Müller, M. Sdrolias, C. Gaina, and W. R. Roest, Age, spreading rates, and 601 spreading asymmetry of the world's ocean crust, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.9, issue.4, pp.1-602, 2008.

J. Nocquet, Motion of continental slivers and creeping subduction in the northern Andes, Nature Geoscience, vol.117, issue.4, pp.287-29110, 1038.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JB008524
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01402164

H. Ortner, F. Reiter, and P. Acs, Easy handling of tectonic data: the programs TectonicVB for Mac and TectonicsFP for Windows???, Computers & Geosciences, vol.28, issue.10, pp.610-638, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00038-9

F. Pardo-casas and P. Molnar, Relative motion of the Nazca (Farallon) and South American Plates since Late Cretaceous time, Tectonics, vol.325, issue.3, pp.233-248, 1987.
DOI : 10.1038/325495a0

N. Petford and M. P. Atherton, Granitoid emplacement and deformation along a 614 major crustal lineament: the Cordillera Blanca, pp.171-185, 1992.

A. Pêcher, Stress field evolution in the northwest Himalayan syntaxis, p.616, 2008.

V. A. Ramos and A. Folguera, Andean flat-slab subduction through time, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.327, issue.1, pp.31-5410, 2009.
DOI : 10.1144/SP327.3
URL : http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/327/1/31.full.pdf

V. A. Ramos, E. O. Cristallini, and D. J. Pérez, The Pampean flat-slab of the Central 620, 2002.

G. Rosenbaum, D. Giles, M. Saxon, P. G. Betts, R. F. Weinberg et al., 622 Subduction of the Nazca Ridge and the Inca Plateau: Insights into the formation of ore 623 deposits in Peru, Earth and Planetary Science letters, pp.18-32, 2005.

L. J. Ruff, Do trench sediments affect great earthquake occurrence in subduction 626 zones? Subduction Zones Part II, pp.264-282, 1989.

L. J. Ruff and H. Kanamori, Seismic coupling and uncoupling at subduction zones, 628 Tectonophysics, pp.99-117, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90097-5

. Farber, From the seismic cycle to long-term deformation: linking seismic coupling 631 and Quaternary coastal geomorphology along the Andean megathrust, Tectonics, vol.36, issue.632, pp.241-25610, 2017.

W. P. Schellart, Overriding plate shortening and extension above subduction zones: A 634 parametric study to explain formation of the Andes Mountains, Geological Society of 635, America Bulletin, vol.120, pp.11-12, 2008.

E. Scheuber and G. Gonzalez, Tectonics of the Jurassic-Early Cretaceous magmatic 637 arc of the north Chilean Coastal Cordillera (22°-26°S): A story of crustal deformation 638 along a convergent plate boundary, Tectonics, issue.5, pp.18-895, 1999.

D. P. Schwartz, Paleoseismicity and neotectonics of the Cordillera Blanca Fault Zone, northern Peruvian Andes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.88, issue.B5, pp.4712-4730, 1988.
DOI : 10.5026/jgeography.88.1

M. Sébrier, J. L. Mercier, J. Macharé, D. Bonnot, J. Cabrera et al., The 642 state of stress in an overriding plate situated above a flat slab: The Andes of Central Peru, Tectonics, vol.643, issue.74, pp.895-928, 1988.

E. F. Silgado, Investigaciones de sismicidad histórica en la América del Sur en los 648 siglos XVI, XVII, XVIII y XIX, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, p.649, 1992.

R. Somoza, Updated azca (Farallon)???South America relative motions during the last 40 My: implications for mountain building in the central Andean region, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.11, issue.3, pp.211-215, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(98)00012-1

B. Sperner, L. Ratschbacher, and R. Ott, Fault-striae analysis: A turbo pascal program package for graphical presentation and reduced stress tensor calculation, Computers & 656 Geosciences, pp.1361-1388, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0098-3004(93)90035-4

G. K. Taylor, J. Grocott, A. Pope, and D. E. Randall, Mesozoic fault systems, 661 deformation and fault block rotation in the Andean forearc: a crustal scale strike-slip 662 duplex in the Coastal Cordillera of northern Chile, Tectonophysics, issue.1, pp.299-93, 1998.

R. E. Wallace, Geometry of shearing stress and relation to faulting, The journal of 664 Geology, pp.118-130, 1951.

M. Wipf, Evolution of the Western Cordillera and Coastal Margin of Peru: Evidence 666 from low-temperature Thermochronology and Geomorphology, 1?163 pp. Swiss Federal 667 Institute of Technology Zürich, 0668.

A. Yamaji, The multiple inverse method: a new technique to separate stresses from heterogeneous fault-slip data, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.441-452, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00163-7

. After-gutscher, The study area is indicated by the red rectangle. B) Topographic 680 cross-section of the Peruvian Andes at the latitude of the Cordillera Blanca showing the 681, 1999.