D. Lal, Cosmic ray labeling of erosion surfaces: in situ nuclide production rates and 591 erosion models, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.104, pp.424-439, 1991.

H. Long, J. Shen, S. Tsukamoto, J. Chen, L. Yang et al., Dry early Holocene 593 revealed by sand dune accumulation chronology in Bayanbulak Basin, 2014.

C. , The Holocene 24

D. B. Nash, Morphological analysis of degraded normal fault scarps, J. Geol, vol.88, p.360, 1980.

G. Poupinet, J. Avouac, M. Jiang, S. Wei, E. Kissling et al., , p.598

A. Wittlinger, G. Su, H. Thomas, and J. , Intracontinental subduction and 599 palaeozoic inheritance of the lithosphere suggested by a teleseismic experiment across 600 the Chinese Tien Shan, Terra Nov, vol.14, pp.18-24, 2002.

N. Puchol, J. Charreau, P. Blard, J. Lavé, S. Dominguez et al.,

. Team, Limited impact of Quaternary glaciations on denudation rates in central, 2016.

, Asia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull

C. Reigber, G. W. Michel, R. Galas, D. Angermann, J. Klotz et al., , p.605

R. Arslanov, M. C. Tzurkov-ishanov, and V. E. , New space geodetic constraints on 606 the distribution of deformation in the Central Asia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.191, pp.157-165, 2001.

D. Saint-carlier, J. Charreau, J. Lavé, P. H. Blard, S. Dominguez et al., , p.608

M. Arnold, G. Aumaître, K. Keddadouche, L. Léanni, F. Chauvet et al., Major temporal variations in shortening rate absorbed along a large active fold of 610 the southeastern Tianshan piedmont (China), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.609, pp.333-348, 2016.

Y. Song, C. Li, J. Zhao, P. Cheng, and M. Zeng, A combined luminescence and 616 radiocarbon dating study of the Ili loess, Central Asia. Quat. Geochronol, pp.2-7, 2012.

J. O. Stone, Air pressure and cosmogenic isotope production, J. Geophys. Res. -Solid, p.618, 2000.

, Earth, vol.105, pp.23753-23759

P. Tapponnier and P. Molnar, Active faulting and cenozoic tectonics of the Tien Shan, p.620, 1979.

. Mongolia, J. Geophys. Res, vol.84, pp.3425-3459

C. Thiel, J. Buylaert, A. Murray, B. Terhorst, I. Hofer et al., , 2011.

, Luminescence dating of the Stratzing loess pro fi le ( Austria ) e Testing the potential of 623 an elevated temperature post-IR IRSL protocol, Quat. Int, vol.234, pp.23-31

S. C. Thompson, R. J. Weldon, C. M. Rubin, K. Abdrakhmatov, P. Molnar et al., Late Quaternary slip rates across the central Tien Shan, vol.626, p.107, 2002.

S. M. Uppala, P. W. Llberg, A. J. Simmons, U. Andrae, V. D. Bechtold et al., , p.629

J. K. Gibson, J. Haseler, A. Hernandez, G. A. Kelly, X. Li et al., , p.630

N. Sokka, R. P. Allan, E. Andersson, K. Arpe, M. A. Balmaseda et al., , p.631

L. Berg, . Van-de, J. Bidlot, N. Bormann, S. Caires et al., , p.632

M. Dragosavac, M. Fisher, M. Fuentes, S. Hagemann, E. Hólm et al., , p.633

L. Isaksen, P. A. Janssen, R. Jenne, A. P. Mcnally, J. Mahfouf et al., , p.634

N. A. Rayner, R. W. Saunders, P. Simon, A. Sterl, K. E. Trenberth et al., , vol.635, p.51

Z. Wei, J. R. Arrowsmith, and H. He, Evaluating fluvial terrace riser degradation using, 2015.

, LiDAR-derived topography: An example from the northern Tian Shan, China. J. Asian

, Earth Sci, vol.105, pp.430-442

S. D. Willett, R. Slingerland, and N. Hovius, Uplift, shortenning, and steady state 645 topography in active mountain belts, Am. J. Sci, vol.301, pp.455-485, 2001.

C. Wu, G. Wu, J. Shen, J. Chen, C. Alimujiang et al., The Late Quaternary 647 activity of the Nalati Fault and its implication for the crustal deformation in the interior 648 of the Tianshan mountains, Igarss, pp.1-5, 2014.

Q. Yang and C. Cui, Impact of climate change on the surface water of, 2005.

, J. Geogr. Sci, vol.15, pp.20-28

S. Yang, L. I. Jie, and W. Qi, The deformation pattern and fault rate in the Tianshan 652 Mountains inferred from GPS observations 51, 2008.

C. E. Yi, Z. P. Lai, Y. J. Sun, G. L. Hou, L. P. Yu et al., A luminescence dating 654 study of loess deposits from the Yili River basin in western China, Quat. Geochronol, vol.10, pp.50-55, 2012.