C. Adams, The spring 2011 final stratospheric warming above Eureka: anomalous dynamics and chemistry, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.2, pp.611-624, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-611-2013

D. R. Allen and N. Nakamura, Tracer Equivalent Latitude: A Diagnostic Tool for Isentropic Transport Studies, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.60, issue.2, pp.287-304, 2003.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0287:TELADT>2.0.CO;2

D. R. Allen, A. R. Douglass, G. E. Nedoluha, and L. Coy, Tracer transport during the Arctic stratospheric final warming based on a 33-year (1979-2011) tracer equivalent latitude simulation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.50, issue.9, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11430-007-0100-2

D. R. Allen, A. R. Douglass, and S. E. Strahan, The large-scale frozen-in anticyclone in the 2011 Arctic summer stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.102, issue.1, pp.2656-2672, 2013.
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.85B.241

B. Ayarzagüena and E. Serrano, Monthly Characterization of the Tropospheric Circulation over the Euro-Atlantic Area in Relation with the Timing of Stratospheric Final Warmings, Journal of Climate, vol.22, issue.23, pp.6313-6324, 2009.
DOI : 10.1175/2009JCLI2913.1

S. M. Bailey, B. Thurairajah, C. E. Randall, L. Holt, D. E. Siskind et al., A multi tracer analysis of thermosphere to stratosphere descent triggered by the 2013 Stratospheric Sudden Warming, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.43, issue.15, pp.5216-522210, 1002.
DOI : 10.1029/JC087iC09p07206

R. X. Black, B. A. Mcdaniel, and W. A. Robinson, Stratosphere???Troposphere Coupling during Spring Onset, Journal of Climate, vol.19, issue.19, pp.4891-4901, 2006.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI3907.1

N. Butchart and E. E. Remsberg, The Area of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex as a Diagnostic for Tracer Transport on an Isentropic Surface, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.43, issue.13, pp.43-1319, 1986.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1319:TAOTSP>2.0.CO;2

D. P. Dee, The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.91, issue.656, pp.553-597, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.828

R. E. Dickinson, Method of parameterization for infrared cooling between altitudes of 30 and 70 kilometers, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.9, issue.21, pp.4451-445710, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/JC078i021p04451

G. Durry and A. Hauchecorne, Evidence for long-lived polar vortex air in the mid-latitude summer stratosphere from in situ laser diode CH<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O measurements, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.5, issue.6, pp.1467-1472, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-5-1467-2005

T. D. Fairlie, Three-dimensional transport simulations of the dispersal of volcanic aerosol from Mount Pinatubo, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.96, issue.528, pp.1943-1980, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712152809

P. R. Gent, The Community Climate System Model Version 4, Journal of Climate, vol.24, issue.19, pp.4973-499110, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/2011JCLI4083.1
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.457.6137

L. J. Gray, S. J. Phipps, T. J. Dunkerton, M. P. Baldwin, E. F. Drysdale et al., A data study of the influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on northern-hemisphere stratospheric sudden warmings, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.23, issue.576, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712757607

F. Hansen, K. Matthes, and L. J. Gray, Sensitivity of stratospheric dynamics and chemistry to QBO nudging width in the chemistry-climate model WACCM, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.116, issue.21, pp.464-10474, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD015016

F. Hansen, K. Matthes, C. Petrick, and W. Wang, The influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on major stratospheric sudden warmings, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.77, issue.2, pp.8117-813610, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD012742

S. C. Hardiman, Improved predictability of the troposphere using stratospheric final warmings, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.65, issue.D24, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JD015914
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00627589

V. L. Harvey, R. B. Pierce, T. D. Fairlie, and M. H. Hitchman, A climatology of stratospheric polar vortices and anticyclones, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.27, issue.2, pp.444210-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001471

P. H. Haynes, High-resolution three-dimensional modelling of stratospheric flows: Quasi-two dimensional turbulence dominated by a single vortex, Topological Fluid Mechanics, pp.345-354, 1990.

P. H. Haynes and M. E. Mcintyre, On the Conservation and Impermeability Theorems for Potential Vorticity, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.47, issue.16, pp.47-2021, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2021:OTCAIT>2.0.CO;2

P. G. Hess, Variance in trace constituents following the final stratospheric warming, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.12, issue.D9, pp.765-1310, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JD095iD09p13765

P. G. Hess, Mixing Processes Following the Final Stratospheric Warming, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.48, issue.14, pp.1625-1641, 1991.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1625:MPFTFS>2.0.CO;2

P. Hitchcock, T. G. Shepherd, and G. L. Manney, Statistical Characterization of Arctic Polar-Night Jet Oscillation Events, Journal of Climate, vol.26, issue.6, pp.2096-2116, 2013.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00202.1

P. Hitchcock, T. G. Shepherd, M. Taguchi, S. Yoden, and S. Noguchi, Lower-Stratospheric Radiative Damping and Polar-Night Jet Oscillation Events, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.70, issue.5, pp.1391-1408, 2013.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS-D-12-0193.1

J. R. Holton and H. Tan, The Influence of the Equatorial Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on the Global Circulation at 50 mb, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.37, issue.10, pp.2200-2208, 1980.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<2200:TIOTEQ>2.0.CO;2

J. R. Holton and H. Tan, The quasi-biennialoscillation in the Northern Hemisphere lowerstratosphere, J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn, vol.60, pp.140-148, 1982.

D. E. Kinnison, Sensitivity of chemical tracers to meteorological parameters in the MOZART-3 chemical transport model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.24, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007879
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00182478

J. A. Knox and V. L. Harvey, Global climatology of inertial instability and Rossby wave breaking in the stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.39, issue.D14, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005068

K. Labitzke, Stratospheric-mesospheric midwinter disturbances: A summary of observed characteristics, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.100, issue.5, pp.9665-967810, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JC086iC10p09665

W. A. Lahoz, A. J. Geer, and Y. J. Orsolini, Northern Hemisphere stratospheric summer from MIPAS observations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.131, issue.622, pp.197-211, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.24

J. L. Lean, G. Rottman, J. Harder, and G. Kopp, SORCE Contributions to New Understanding of Global Change and Solar Variability, Solar Physics, vol.110, issue.2, pp.27-5310, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11207-005-1527-2

Q. Li, H. F. Graf, and M. Georgietta, Stationary planetary wave propagation in Northern Hemisphere winter &ndash; climatological analysis of the refractive index, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.1, pp.183-200, 2007.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-7-183-2007

G. L. Manney, N. J. Livesey, C. J. Jimenez, H. C. Pumphrey, M. L. Santee et al., EOS Microwave Limb Sounder observations of ???frozen-in??? anticyclonic air in Arctic summer, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.51, issue.6, p.681010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025418

G. L. Manney, Unprecedented Arctic ozone loss in 2011, Nature, vol.113, issue.7370, pp.469-475, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature10556

G. L. Manney, Z. D. Lawrence, M. L. Santee, N. J. Livesey, A. Lambert et al., Polar processing in a split vortex: Arctic ozone loss in early winter 2012/2013, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.15, issue.10, pp.5381-5403, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-15-5381-2015-supplement

D. Marsh, M. J. Mills, D. E. Kinnison, J. Lamarque, N. Calvo et al., Climate Change from 1850 to 2005 Simulated in CESM1(WACCM), Climate change from 1850 to 2005 simulated in CESM1(WACCM), pp.7372-7391, 2013.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00558.1

K. Matthes, D. R. Marsh, R. R. Garcia, D. E. Kinnison, F. Sassi et al., Role of the QBO in modulating the influence of the 11 year solar cycle on the atmosphere using constant forcings, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.94, issue.22, p.1811010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013020

M. Meinshausen, The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300, Climatic Change, vol.41, issue.7, pp.213-241, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z
URL : http://edoc.gfz-potsdam.de/pik/get/5095/0/0ce498a63b150282a29b729de9615698/5095.pdf

B. Naujokat, An Update of the Observed Quasi-Biennial Oscillation of the Stratospheric Winds over the Tropics, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.43, issue.17, pp.1873-1877, 1986.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<1873:AUOTOQ>2.0.CO;2

Y. J. Orsolini, Long-lived tracer patterns in the summer polar stratosphere Influence of barotropic shear on the poleward advection of upper tropospheric air, 053<3013:IOBSOT>2.0.CO, pp.3855-3858, 1029.

D. E. Siskind, D. R. Allen, C. E. Randall, V. L. Harvey, M. E. Hervig et al., Extreme stratospheric springs and their consequences for the onset of polar mesospheric clouds, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.132, pp.74-81, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2015.06.014

R. Thiéblemont, N. Huret, Y. J. Orsolini, A. Hauchecorne, and M. Drouin, Frozen-in anticyclones occurring in polar Northern Hemisphere during springtime: Characterization, occurrence and link with quasi-biennial oscillation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.D2, p.2011010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JD016042

R. Thiéblemont, Y. J. Orsolini, A. Hauchecorne, M. Drouin, and N. Huret, A climatology of frozen-in anticyclones in the spring arctic stratosphere over the period 1960-2011, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.80, issue.20, pp.1299-1311, 1960.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.04.176

D. W. Waugh and P. P. Rong, Interannual Variability in the Decay of Lower Stratospheric Arctic Vortices., Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, vol.80, issue.4B, pp.997-1012, 2002.
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.80.997

K. Wei, W. Chen, and R. H. Huang, Dynamical diagnosis of the breakup of the stratospheric polar vortex in the Northern Hemisphere, Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, vol.61, issue.14, pp.1369-1379, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11430-007-0100-2