Hybrid simulations of extensive air showers, Physical Review D, vol.66, issue.3, p.33011, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.033011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00012264
Influence of Galactic Cosmic Rays on atmospheric composition and dynamics, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.11, issue.9, p.4547, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-11-4547-2011
Carbon Biochemistry and the Ultraviolet Radiation Environments of F, G, and K Main Sequence Stars, Icarus, vol.141, issue.2, p.399, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1999.6167
Solar and Stellar Variability: Impact on Earth and Planets, IAU Symposium 264, p.419, 2009. ,
Remote Sensing of Planetary Properties and Biosignatures on Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets, Astrobiology, vol.2, issue.2, p.153, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1089/15311070260192246
HABITABLE CLIMATES: THE INFLUENCE OF ECCENTRICITY, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.721, issue.2, p.1295, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1295
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00460507
The transmission spectrum of Earth-size transiting planets, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.448, issue.1, p.379, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20053861
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00398465
THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ENVIRONMENT AROUND M DWARF EXOPLANET HOST STARS, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.763, issue.2, p.149, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/149
TIME-RESOLVED ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY OF THE M-DWARF GJ 876 EXOPLANETARY SYSTEM, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.750, issue.2, p.32, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L32
Sensitivity of biosignatures on Earth-like planets orbiting in the habitable zone of cool M-dwarf Stars to varying stellar UV radiation and surface biomass emissions, Planetary and Space Science, vol.98, p.66, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2013.10.006
Sensitivity of biomarkers to changes in chemical emissions in the Earth???s Proterozoic atmosphere, Icarus, vol.211, issue.1, p.81, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2010.09.015
-Induced Photochemistry Generated by Stellar Cosmic Rays for Earth-like Planets in the Habitable Zone of M Dwarf Stars, Astrobiology, vol.12, issue.12, p.1109, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ast.2011.0682
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00430068
Potential of ozone formation by the smog mechanism to shield the surface of the early Earth from UV radiation, International Journal of Astrobiology, vol.5, issue.04, p.295, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S1473550406003478
The response of atmospheric chemistry on earthlike planets around F, G and K Stars to small variations in orbital distance, Planetary and Space Science, vol.55, issue.5, p.661, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2006.09.002
Cosmic Ray Impact on Extrasolar Earth-Like Planets in Close-in Habitable Zones, Astrobiology, vol.5, issue.5, p.587, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ast.2005.5.587
Galactic cosmic rays on extrasolar Earth-like planets, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.581, p.44, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201425451
Chemistry and Physiology of Los Angeles Smog, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol.44, issue.6, p.1342, 1952. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ie50510a045
The NextGen Model Atmosphere Grid for \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape $3000\leq T_{\mathrm{eff}\,}\leq \mathrm{10,000}\,$ \end{document} K, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.512, issue.1, p.377, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1086/306745
The Runaway Greenhouse: A History of Water on Venus, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.26, issue.6, p.1191, 1969. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1191:TRGAHO>2.0.CO;2
Cross Sections for Electron Collisions with Nitrogen Molecules, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol.35, issue.1, p.31, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1937426
Production of odd nitrogen in the stratosphere and mesosphere: An intercomparison of source strengths, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.10, issue.108, p.7495, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC085iC12p07495
Effect of solar proton events on the middle atmosphere during the past two solar cycles as computed using a two-dimensional model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.13, issue.41, p.7417, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD095iD06p07417
Climate Model Studies of Synchronously Rotating Planets, Astrobiology, vol.3, issue.2, p.415, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1089/153110703769016488
TRANSITS OF EARTH-LIKE PLANETS, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.698, issue.1, p.519, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/519
Spectral Evolution of an Earth???like Planet, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.658, issue.1, p.598, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1086/510996
Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus, Icarus, vol.74, issue.3, p.472, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(88)90116-9
Oxidant abundances in rainwater and the evolution of atmospheric oxygen, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.87, issue.10, p.10497, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD090iD06p10497
Effects of high CO2 levels on surface temperature and atmospheric oxidation state of the early Earth, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, vol.20, issue.4, p.403, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00053803
MAGNETOSPHERES OF ???HOT JUPITERS???: THE IMPORTANCE OF MAGNETODISKS IN SHAPING A MAGNETOSPHERIC OBSTACLE, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.744, issue.1, p.70, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/70
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01351029
Infrared Spectra of Low-Mass Stars: Toward a Temperature Scale for Red Dwarfs, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.104, p.117, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1086/192295
Stratospheric eddy diffusion coefficients from tracer data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.78, issue.C10, p.9859, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC086iC10p09859
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star, Nature, vol.378, issue.6555, p.355, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1038/378355a0
Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.52, issue.D14, p.16663, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JD00237
Cross Section Molecule Information Pettersen, Planetary and Space Science Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.23, issue.217, pp.637-2013, 1975. ,
Efficiencies for production of atomic nitrogen and oxygen by relativistic proton impact in air, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.65, issue.1, p.154, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.432812
THE ROLE OF DRAG IN THE ENERGETICS OF STRONGLY FORCED EXOPLANET ATMOSPHERES, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.745, issue.1, p.78, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/78
The HITRAN 2004 molecular spectroscopic database, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.96, issue.2, p.139, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.10.008
M Stars as Targets for Terrestrial Exoplanet Searches And Biosignature Detection, Astrobiology, vol.7, issue.1, p.85, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ast.2006.0125
Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics c/c of Optika Atmosfery I Okeana, p.262, 2003. ,
Current Problems in Atmospheric Radiation, Astrobiology, vol.5, p.706, 2000. ,
Ozone Concentrations and Ultraviolet Fluxes on Earth-Like Planets Around Other Stars, Astrobiology, vol.3, issue.4, p.689, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1089/153110703322736024
terrestrial atmospheres, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.472, issue.2, p.665, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20066663
The Effect of a Strong Stellar Flare on the Atmospheric Chemistry of an Earth-like Planet Orbiting an M Dwarf, Astrobiology, vol.10, issue.7, p.751, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ast.2009.0376
Signature of life on exoplanets: Can Darwin produce false
positive detections?, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.388, issue.3, p.985, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20020527
Measurements of reactive nitrogen in the stratosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.99, issue.D3, p.3571, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JD02468
Study of cosmic-ray H and He isotopes at 23 AU, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.432, p.656, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1086/174604
A review of solar proton events during the 22nd solar cycle, Advances in Space Research, vol.30, issue.4, p.1033, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00497-0
The effect of particle precipitation events on the neutral and ion chemistry of the middle atmosphere: II. Odd hydrogen, Planetary and Space Science, vol.29, issue.8, p.885, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0032-0633(81)90078-7
HABITABLE CLIMATES: THE INFLUENCE OF OBLIQUITY, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.691, issue.1, p.596, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/596
Elemental composition of cosmic rays near the knee by multiparameter measurements of air showers, Astroparticle Physics, vol.13, issue.2-3, p.137, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-6505(99)00117-6
Molecular detectability in exoplanetary emission spectra, Icarus, vol.226, issue.2, p.1654, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.08.022
High stellar FUV/NUV ratio and oxygen contents in the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.385, p.22, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2013.10.024
Detectability of Planetary Characteristics in Disk-Averaged Spectra II: Synthetic Spectra and Light-Curves of Earth, Astrobiology, vol.6, issue.6, p.881, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1089/ast.2006.6.881
Rapid calculation of radiative heating rates and photodissociation rates in inhomogeneous multiple scattering atmospheres, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.16, issue.2, p.16287, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JD094iD13p16287
Improved cosmic ray ionization model for the system ionosphere???atmosphere???Calculation of electron production rate profiles, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.70, issue.2-4, p.574, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2007.08.049
Analysis and parameterisation of ionic reactions affecting middle atmospheric HO<sub>x</sub> and NO<sub>y</sub> during solar proton events, Annales Geophysicae, vol.31, issue.5, p.909, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-31-909-2013
Effects of M dwarf magnetic fields on potentially habitable planets, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.557, p.67, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201321504
THE HABITABLE ZONE OF EARTH-LIKE PLANETS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.767, issue.1, p.65, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/65
STABILIZING CLOUD FEEDBACK DRAMATICALLY EXPANDS THE HABITABLE ZONE OF TIDALLY LOCKED PLANETS, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.771, issue.2, p.45, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1088/2041-8205/771/2/L45