Journal articles
The Hera Saturn entry probe mission
O. Mousis
1
D.H. Atkinson
2
T. Spilker
3
E. Venkatapathy
4
J. Poncy
5
R. Frampton
6
Jean-Pierre Lebreton
7
A. Coustenis
8
K. Reh
3
L.N. Fletcher
9
R. Hueso
10
M.J. Amato
11
A. Colaprete
4
F. Ferri
12
D. Stam
13
P. Wurz
14
S. Atreya
15
S. Aslam
11
D.J. Banfield
16
S. Calcutt
17
G. Fischer
18
A. Holland
19
C. Keller
20
E. Kessler
21
M. Leese
22
P. Levacher
1
A. Morse
19
O. Muñoz
23
Jean-Baptiste Renard
7
S. Sheridan
19
F.-X. Schmider
24
F. Snik
20
J.H. Waite
25
M. Bird
26
T. Cavalié
27
M. Deleuil
1
J. Fortney
28
D. Gautier
8
T. Guillot
24
J.I. Lunine
29
B. Marty
1
C. Nixon
11
G.S. Orton
3
A. Sánchez-Lavega
9
J. Poncy 5
Author
R. Frampton 6
Author
Jean-Pierre Lebreton 7
Author
A. Coustenis 8
Author IdHAL : athena-coustenis ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3414-3491
G. Fischer 18
Author IdHAL : gilles-fischer ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-2682
A. Holland 19
Author
C. Keller 20
Author
E. Kessler 21
Author
Jean-Baptiste Renard 7
Author Employer institution : Institut national des sciences de l'Univers
S. Sheridan 19
Author
F.-X. Schmider 24
Author IdHAL : f-x-schmider ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3914-3546
F. Snik 20
Author
J.H. Waite 25
Author
M. Bird 26
Author
T. Cavalié 27
Author
M. Deleuil 1
Author IdHAL : magali-deleuil ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6036-0225
1
LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 - France)
- AMU - Aix Marseille Université : UMR7326 (Aix-Marseille Université Jardins du Pharo 58 Boulevard Charles Livon 13284 Marseille cedex 7 - France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] : UMR7326 (18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR7326 (France)
2
University of Idaho [Moscow, USA] (875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID 83844 - United States)
3
JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory (4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA - United States)
- NASA (www.nasa.gov - United States)
- CALTECH - California Institute of Technology (1200 East California Blvd, Pasadena, California 91125 - United States)
4
ARC - NASA Ames Research Center (Moffett Field, California 94035 - United States)
5
TAS - Thales Alenia Space [Toulouse] (26 Avenue J.F. Champollion, F-31037 Toulouse - France)
- THALES [France] (France)
7
LPC2E - Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie de l'Environnement et de l'Espace (3A, Avenue de la Recherche Scientifique 45071 Orléans cedex 2 - France)
- OSUC - Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre : UMS3116 (Campus Géosciences, 1A rue de la Férollerie, 45071 Orléans - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UAR3116 / UMS3116 (France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- Observatoire de Paris (61 Av de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS - France)
- PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres (60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris - France)
- UO - Université d'Orléans (Château de la Source - Avenue du Parc Floral - BP 6749 - 45067 Orléans cedex 2 - France)
- CNES - Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] : UMR 7328 (Siège social : 2 place Maurice Quentin, 75039 Paris - France)
8
LESIA - Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (5, place Jules Janssen 92190 MEUDON - France)
- UPMC - Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris - France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- Observatoire de Paris (61 Av de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS - France)
- PSL - Université Paris sciences et lettres (60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris - France)
- UPD7 - Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13 - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR8109 (France)
9
University of Leicester (University Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH - United Kingdom)
10
Departamento de Fisica Aplicada [Bilbao] (Faculty of Engineering Bilbao, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, 48013 Bilbao - Spain)
- UPV/EHU - Universidad del Pais Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [Espagne] (Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940 Leioa, Bizkaia Campus d'Álava : Vice-Rectorado, San Antonio 41, 01005 Vitoria ; campus de Biscaye et services centraux : Apdo 1397, 48080 Bilbao ; campus de Guipúzcoa : Vice-Rectorado, Fuenterrabia 13-1° , 20006 San Sebastián - Spain)
11
GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD 20771 - United States)
12
IRFU - Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (CEA Saclay
F-91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex - France)
- CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives : DRF/IRFU (Centre de Saclay Centre de Grenoble Centre de Cadarache etc - France)
- Université Paris-Saclay (Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette - France)
13
Faculty of Aerospace Engineering [Delft] (Kluyverweg 1, 2629 HS Delft
- Netherlands)
- TU Delft - Delft University of Technology (Postbus 5 2600 AA Delft - Netherlands)
14
Physikalisches Institut [Bern] (Sidlerstr. 5, 3012 Bern - Switzerland)
- UNIBE - Universität Bern [Bern] (Hochschulstrasse 4 - CH-3012 Bern - Switzerland)
15
University of Michigan [Ann Arbor] (500 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090 - United States)
- University of Michigan System (Michigan - United States)
16
Cornell University [New York] ( Ithaca, New York 14853 - United States)
17
University of Oxford [Oxford] (Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JD - United Kingdom)
18
IWF - Space Research Institute of Austrian Academy of Sciences (Schmiedlstraße 6, 8042 Graz - Austria)
- OeAW - Austrian Academy of Sciences (Doktor-Ignaz-Seipel-Platz 2, 1010 Wien - Austria)
19
OU - The Open University [Milton Keynes] (Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA - United Kingdom)
20
Leiden Observatory [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)
- Universiteit Leiden [Leiden] (P.O. Box 9500 2300 RA Leiden - Netherlands)
21
Leibniz-Institute of Photonic Technology (Germany)
22
School of Physical Sciences [Milton Keynes] (Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA - United Kingdom)
- Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics [Milton Keynes] (The Open university, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, United Kingdom - United Kingdom)
- OU - The Open University [Milton Keynes] (Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA - United Kingdom)
23
IAA - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (Granada E-18008 - Spain)
- CSIC - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (Spanish National Research Council Serrano 117, 28006 Madrid - Spain)
24
LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (Boulevard de l'Observatoire B.P. 4229 06304 Nice Cedex 04 - France - France)
- UCA - Université Côte d'Azur (Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 - France)
- UNS - Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (Parc Valrose - BP 2135 - 06103 Nice cedex 2 - France)
- COMUE UCA - COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 - France)
- Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur (France)
- UCA - Université Côte d'Azur (Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 - France)
- COMUE UCA - COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (Parc Valrose, 28, avenue Valrose 06108 Nice Cedex 2 - France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers : UMR7293 (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR7293 (France)
25
Space Science Division [San Antonio] (United States)
- SwRI - Southwest Research Institute [San Antonio] (6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78238 - United States)
26
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, 53113 Bonn - Germany)
27
ASP 2016 (France)
- LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (Bât B18N - Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire
CS 50023 - 33615 Pessac Cedex France
- France)
- UB - Université de Bordeaux (35, place Pey Berland - 33076 Bordeaux - France)
- INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU-CNRS 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16 - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5804 (France)
28
UCSC - University of California [Santa Cruz] (1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, Ca 95064 - United States)
- University of California (United States)
29
Department of Astronomy [Ithaca] (Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - United States)
- Cornell University [New York] ( Ithaca, New York 14853 - United States)
Abstract : The Hera Saturn entry probe mission is proposed as an M-class mission led by ESA with a contribution from NASA. It consists of one atmospheric probe to be sent into the atmosphere of Saturn, and a Carrier-Relay spacecraft. In this concept, the Hera probe is composed of ESA and NASA elements, and the Carrier-Relay Spacecraft is delivered by ESA. The probe is powered by batteries, and the Carrier-Relay Spacecraft is powered by solar panels and batteries. We anticipate two major subsystems to be supplied by the United States, either by direct procurement by ESA or by contribution from NASA: the solar electric power system (including solar arrays and the power management and distribution system), and the probe entry system (including the thermal protection shield and aeroshell). Hera is designed to perform in situ measurements of the chemical and isotopic compositions as well as the dynamics of Saturn's atmosphere using a single probe, with the goal of improving our understanding of the origin, formation, and evolution of Saturn, the giant planets and their satellite systems, with extrapolation to extrasolar planets. Hera's aim is to probe well into the cloud-forming region of the troposphere, below the region accessible to remote sensing, to the locations where certain cosmogenically abundant species are expected to be well mixed. By leading to an improved understanding of the processes by which giant planets formed, including the composition and properties of the local solar nebula at the time and location of giant planet formation, Hera will extend the legacy of the Galileo and Cassini missions by further addressing the creation, formation, and chemical, dynamical, and thermal evolution of the giant planets, the entire solar system including Earth and the other terrestrial planets, and formation of other planetary systems.
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Journal articles
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https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01351010
Contributor : Nathalie Pothier Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, July 6, 2017 - 10:27:09 AM
Last modification on : Tuesday, May 10, 2022 - 3:24:56 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, January 23, 2018 - 10:29:26 PM
Contributor : Nathalie Pothier Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Thursday, July 6, 2017 - 10:27:09 AM
Last modification on : Tuesday, May 10, 2022 - 3:24:56 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Tuesday, January 23, 2018 - 10:29:26 PM
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- HAL Id : insu-01351010, version 1
- ARXIV : 1510.07685
- BIBCODE : 2016P&SS..130...80M
- DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2015.06.020
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Citation
O. Mousis, D.H. Atkinson, T. Spilker, E. Venkatapathy, J. Poncy, et al.. The Hera Saturn entry probe mission. Planetary and Space Science, Elsevier, 2016, 130, pp.80-103. ⟨10.1016/j.pss.2015.06.020⟩. ⟨insu-01351010⟩
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