S. Agreste, Central d'Enquêtes et d'Études Statistiques, 2006.

B. Bessagnet, Can further mitigation of ammonia emissions reduce exceedances of particulate matter air quality standards?, Environ. Sci. Policy, vol.44, pp.149-163, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-01855006

L. Clarisse, C. Clerbaux, F. Dentener, D. Hurtmans, and P. Coheur, Global ammonia distribution derived from infrared satellite observations, Nat. Geosci, vol.2, pp.479-483, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00414672

C. Clerbaux, Monitoring of atmospheric composition using the thermal infrared IASI/MetOp sounder, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.9, pp.6041-6054, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00256759

, Emission inventory guidebook, 2009.

J. W. Erisman, A. Bleeker, A. Hensen, and A. Vermeulen, Agricultural air quality in Europe and the future perspectives, Atmos. Environ, vol.42, pp.3209-3217, 2008.

C. R. Flechard, Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen to European ecosystems: A comparison of inferential models across the NitroEurope network, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.11, pp.2703-2728, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02651968

L. Hamaoui-laguel, F. Meleux, M. Beekmann, B. Bessagnet, S. Genermont et al., Improving ammonia emissions in air quality modelling for France, Atmos. Environ, vol.92, pp.584-595, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192473

S. Hellsten, U. Dragosits, C. J. Place, M. Vieno, J. Dore et al., Modelling the spatial distribution of ammonia emissions in the UK, Environ. Pollut, vol.154, issue.3, pp.370-379, 2008.

O. Hertel, Governing processes for reactive nitrogen compounds in the European atmosphere, Biogeosciences, vol.9, pp.4921-4954, 2012.

N. Hutchings, U. B.-amon, J. Dämmgen, and . Webb, EMEP/EEA emission inventory guidebook: Animal husbandry and manure management, Tech. Rep, vol.9, 2009.

J. Lelieveld, J. S. Evans, M. Fnais, D. Giannadaki, and A. Pozzer, The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale, Nature, vol.525, pp.367-371, 2015.

L. Menut, A. Goussebaile, B. Bessagnet, D. Kyvorostiyanov, and A. Ung, Impact of realistic hourly emissions profiles on air pollutants concentrations modelled with CHIMERE, Atmos. Environ, vol.49, pp.233-244, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963365

L. Menut, CHIMERE 2013: A model for regional atmospheric composition modelling, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.6, pp.981-1028, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00961818

A. Nenes, S. N. Pandis, and C. Pilinis, Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models, Atmos. Environ, vol.33, pp.1553-1560, 1999.

H. Petetin, J. Sciare, M. Bressi, A. Rosso, O. Sanchez et al., Assessing the ammonium nitrate formation regime in the Paris megacity and its representation in the CHIMERE model, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, vol.15, p.6306, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01587430

C. A. Skjøth, T. Ellermann, O. Hertel, S. Gyldenkaerne, and M. H. Mikkelsen, Footprints on ammonia concentrations from environmental regulations, J. Air Waste Manage, vol.58, pp.1158-1165, 2008.

C. A. Skjøth, Spatial and temporal variations in ammonia emissions-A freely accessible model code for Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.11, pp.5221-5236, 2011.

M. A. Sutton, Challenges in quantifying biosphere-atmosphere exchange of nitrogen species, Environ. Pollut, vol.150, pp.125-139, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01191966

M. Van-damme, L. Clarisse, C. L. Heald, D. Hurtmans, Y. Ngadi et al., Global distributions, time series and error characterization of atmospheric ammonia (NH 3 ) from IASI satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.14, pp.2905-2922, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00862486

M. Van-damme, R. J. Wichinkkruit, M. Schaap, L. Clarisse, C. Clerbaux et al., Evaluating four years of atmospheric ammonia (NH 3 ) over Europe using IASI satellite observations and LOTOS-EUROS model results, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.119, pp.9549-9566, 2014.

M. Van-damme, Towards validation of ammonia (NH 3 ) measurements from the IASI satellite, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.8, pp.1575-1591, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01091151

M. Van-damme, J. W. Erisman, L. Clarisse, E. Dammers, S. Whitburn et al., Worldwide spatiotemporal atmospheric ammonia (NH 3 ) columns variability revealed by satellite, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.42, pp.8660-8668, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01202973

V. Vestreng, Review and Revision of Emission Data Reported to CLRTAP, EMEP Status Rep, 2003.

K. Von-bobutzki, Field inter-comparison of eleven atmospheric ammonia measurement techniques, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.3, pp.91-112, 2010.

R. J. Wichink-kruit, M. Schaap, F. J. Sauter, M. C. Van-zanten, and W. A. Van-pul, Modeling the distribution of ammonia across Europe including bi-directional surface-atmosphere exchange, Biogeosciences, vol.9, pp.5261-5277, 2012.

J. Xing, R. Mathur, J. Pleim, C. Hogrefe, C. Gan et al., Observations and modeling of air quality trends over 1990-2010 across the Northern Hemisphere: China, the United States and Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.2723-2747, 2015.

L. Zhu, D. K. Henze, K. E. Cady-pereire, M. W. Shepard, M. Luo et al., Constraining U.S. ammonia emissions using TES remote sensing observations and the GEOS-Chem adjoint model, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.118, pp.3355-3368, 2013.

L. Zhu, D. Henze, J. Bash, G. Jeong, K. Cady-pereira et al., Global evaluation of ammonia bidirectional exchange and livestock diurnal variation schemes, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.15, pp.823-835, 2015.

, Geophysical Research Letters