Introduction to the Special Issue on the 2008 Wenchuan, China, Earthquake
Résumé
The Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake occurred on 12 May
2008 at 14:28 China standard time (06:28 UTC) in the middle
of the day. People were caught by surprise because this
region, along the edge of the Tibetan plateau, was not listed
as a place with a high seismic hazard. Destruction was huge.
More than four million inhabitants were left homeless.
Casualties numbered more than 80,000 people, and there
were major economic losses. This event was one of the deadliest
earthquakes in China during the last few centuries, after
the Haiyuan earthquake in 1920 and the Tangshan earthquake
in 1976, which claimed 200,000 and 250,000 lives,
respectively. The Wenchuan earthquake occurred a few
months before the beginning of the 2008 Olympic games,
held in Beijing, China, and the emergency response from the
government of the Republic of China was massive. In part,
for efficiency during this tremendous rescue effort, scientists
had difficulty gaining access to the field for the first several
months. Such difficulties have partly hampered deployment
of temporary networks of survey equipment, such as GPS or
seismic stations by international teams, as is often the case
after a major earthquake
Domaines
Planète et Univers [physics]
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