N. Afram, Y. C. Unruh, S. K. Solanki, M. Schüssler, A. Lagg et al., Intensity contrast from MHD simulations and HINODE observations, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.526, pp.12010-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201015582

P. Amblard, S. Moussaoui, T. Dudok-de-wit, J. Aboudarham, M. Kretzschmar et al., The EUV??Sun as the superposition of elementary Suns, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.487, issue.2, pp.13-1610, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:200809588
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00325235

J. Austin, K. Tourpali, E. Rozanov, H. Akiyoshi, S. Bekki et al., Coupled chemistry climate model simulations of the solar cycle in ozone and temperature, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.C8, p.1130610, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JD009391
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00287829

E. H. Avrett and R. Loeser, Models of the Solar Chromosphere and Transition Region from SUMER and HRTS Observations: Formation of the Extreme???Ultraviolet Spectrum of Hydrogen, Carbon, and Oxygen, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.175, issue.1, pp.229-27610, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/523671

M. Baldwin, M. Dameris, J. Austin, S. Bekki, B. Bregman et al., Climate-ozone connections, in: Scientific Assesment of Ozone Depletion, 2006.

W. T. Ball, Y. C. Unruh, N. A. Krivova, S. Solanki, and J. W. Harder, Solar irradiance variability: a six-year comparison between SORCE observations and the SATIRE model, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.530, pp.10-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201016189

W. T. Ball, Y. C. Unruh, N. A. Krivova, S. Solanki, T. Wenzler et al., Reconstruction of total solar irradiance, Astron. Astrophys, pp.10-1051, 1974.

L. A. Balmaceda, S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and S. Foster, A homogeneous database of sunspot areas covering more than 130 years, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.496, issue.A5, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1086/305392

E. Bard and M. Frank, Climate change and solar variability: What's new under the Sun?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, pp.1-14, 2006.

J. Beer, M. Vonmoos, and R. Muscheler, Solar Variability Over the Past Several Millennia, Space Science Reviews, vol.108, issue.1-4, pp.67-7910, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11214-006-9047-4

C. Bolduc, P. Charbonneau, V. Dumoulin, M. S. Bourqui, and A. D. Crouch, A Fast Model for the Reconstruction of Spectral Solar Irradiance in the Near-and Mid-Ultraviolet, Solar Phys, pp.383-40910, 2012.

H. Bovensmann, J. P. Burrows, M. Buchwitz, J. Frerick, S. Noël et al., SCIAMACHY: Mission Objectives and Measurement Modes, 056<0127:SMOAMM>2.0.CO, pp.127-150, 1999.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0127:SMOAMM>2.0.CO;2

H. Bovensmann, I. Aben, M. Van-roozendael, S. Kühl, M. Gottwald et al., SCIAMACHY's view of the changing earth's environment, Chap, SCIAMACHY ? Exploring the Changing Earth's Atmopshere, 2011.

G. P. Brasseur and S. Solomon, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere: Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere , in: Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere: Chemistry and Physics of the Stratosphere and Mesosphere, 2005.

G. E. Brueckner, K. L. Edlow, I. Floyd, L. E. Lean, J. L. Vanhoosier et al., The Solar Ultraviolet Spectral Irradiance Monitor (SUSIM) experiment on board the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.12, issue.20, p.10695, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JD00410

J. P. Burrows, M. Weber, M. Buchwitz, V. Rozanov, A. Ladstätter-weißenmayer et al., The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME): Mission Concept and First Scientific Results, 056<0151:TGOMEG>2.0.CO, pp.151-17510, 1999.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<0151:TGOMEG>2.0.CO;2

J. J. Butler, B. C. Johnson, K. P. Price, E. L. Shirley, and R. A. Barnes, Sources of Differences in On-Orbital Total Solar Irradiance Measurements and Description of a Proposed Laboratory Intercomparison, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, vol.113, issue.4, pp.187-203, 2008.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.113.014

R. F. Cahalan, G. Wen, J. W. Harder, and P. Pilewskie, Temperature responses to spectral solar variability on decadal time scales, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.111, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL041898

R. Cahalan, P. Pilewskie, and T. Woods, Free flyer Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS) and climate services missions, EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, p.1886, 2012.

Y. Calisesi, R. Bonnet, L. Gray, J. Langen, and M. Lockwood, Solar Variability and Planetary Climates of Space Sciences Series of ISSI, pp.10-1007, 2007.

M. Carlsson and R. F. Stein, Formation of Solar Calcium H and K Bright Grains, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.481, issue.1, pp.10-1086, 1997.
DOI : 10.1086/304043

R. P. Cebula, M. T. Deland, and E. Hilsenrath, NOAA 11 Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet, model 2 (SBUV/2) instrument solar spectral irradiance measurements in 1989-1994: 1. Observations and long-term calibration, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.101, issue.8, pp.16235-16250, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD01205

G. A. Chapman, A. M. Cookson, and J. J. Dobias, Variations in total solar irradiance during solar cycle 22, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.351, issue.16, pp.13541-1354810, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA00683

G. A. Chapman, A. M. Cookson, and D. G. Preminger, Comparison of TSI from SORCE TIM with SFO Ground-Based Photometry , Solar Phys, pp.35-4110, 2012.

R. L. Coulter and J. R. Kuhn, RISE/PSPT as an Experiment to Study Active Region Irradiance and Luminosity Evolution, in: Solar Active Region Evolution: Comparing Models with Observations, of Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, p.37, 1994.

A. D. Crouch, P. Charbonneau, G. Beaubien, and D. Paquin-ricard, A Model for the Total Solar Irradiance Based on Active Region Decay, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.677, issue.1, pp.723-74110, 2008.
DOI : 10.1086/527433

M. T. Deland and R. P. Cebula, Composite Mg II solar activity index for solar cycles 21 and 22, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.7, pp.10-1029, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JD00421

M. T. Deland and R. P. Cebula, Creation of a composite solar ultraviolet irradiance data set, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.110, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010765

M. T. Deland and R. P. Cebula, Solar UV variations during the decline of Cycle 23, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.77, pp.225-234, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2012.01.007

M. T. Deland, L. E. Floyd, G. J. Rottman, and J. M. Pap, Status of UARS solar UV irradiance data, Advances in Space Research, vol.34, issue.2, pp.243-250, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2003.03.043

V. Domingo, I. Ermolli, P. Fox, C. Fröhlich, M. Haberreiter et al., Solar Surface Magnetism and Irradiance on Time Scales from Days to the 11-Year Cycle, Space Science Reviews, vol.222, issue.A12, pp.337-38010, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s11214-009-9562-1

R. F. Donnelly, D. F. Heath, L. , and J. L. , Active-region evolution and solar rotation variations in solar UV irradiance, total solar irradiance, and soft X rays, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.211, issue.A12, pp.10318-10324, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JA087iA12p10318

T. Dudok-de-wit, A method for filling gaps in solar irradiance and solar proxy data, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.533, pp.10-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201117024
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01253613

T. Dudok-de-wit, M. Kretzschmar, J. Lilensten, and T. Woods, Finding the best proxies for the solar UV irradiance, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.230, issue.10, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL037825

J. A. Eddy, R. L. Gilliland, H. , and D. V. , Changes in the solar constant and climatic effects, Nature, vol.192, issue.5894, pp.689-693, 1982.
DOI : 10.1038/300689a0

T. Egorova, E. Rozanov, E. Manzini, M. Haberreiter, W. Schmutz et al., Chemical and dynamical response to the 11-year variability of the solar irradiance simulated with a chemistry-climate model, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.26, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL019294

I. Ermolli, M. Fofi, C. Bernacchia, F. Berrilli, B. Caccin et al., The prototype RISE-PSPT instrument operating in Rome, Solar Phys, pp.1-10, 1998.

I. Ermolli, F. Berrilli, and A. Florio, A measure of the network radiative properties over the solar activity cycle, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.412, issue.3, pp.857-86410, 2003.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20031479

I. Ermolli, S. Criscuoli, M. Centrone, F. Giorgi, and V. Penza, Photometric properties of facular features over the activity cycle, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.465, issue.1, pp.305-31410, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20065995

I. Ermolli, S. K. Solanki, A. G. Tlatov, N. A. Krivova, R. K. Ulrich et al., COMPARISON AMONG Ca II K SPECTROHELIOGRAM TIME SERIES WITH AN APPLICATION TO SOLAR ACTIVITY STUDIES, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.698, issue.2, pp.1000-1009, 1000.
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1000

I. Ermolli, S. Criscuoli, H. Uitenbroek, F. Giorgi, M. P. Rast et al., Radiative emission of solar features in the Ca??II??K line: comparison of measurements and models, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.523, pp.10-1051, 2010.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201014762

I. Ermolli, Spectral irradiance and climate
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01259621

I. Ermolli, S. Criscuoli, G. , and F. , Recent results from optical synoptic observations of the solar atmosphere with groundbased instruments, Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso, pp.73-84, 2011.

A. Fehlmann, G. Kopp, W. Schmutz, R. Winkler, W. Finsterle et al., Fourth World Radiometric Reference to SI radiometric scale comparison and implications for on-orbit measurements of the total solar irradiance, Metrologia, pp.10-1088, 2012.

M. Fligge and S. K. Solanki, The solar spectral irradiance since 1700, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.427, issue.14, pp.2157-216010, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL000067

M. Fligge, S. K. Solanki, Y. C. Unruh, C. Fröhlich, and C. Wehrli, A model of solar total and spectral irradiance variations, Astron . Astrophys, vol.335, pp.709-718, 1998.

M. Fligge, S. K. Solanki, and Y. C. Unruh, Modelling irradiance variations from the surface distribution of the solar magnetic field, Astron. Astrophys, vol.353, pp.380-388, 2000.

L. Floyd, G. Rottman, M. Deland, and J. Pap, 11 years of solar UV irradiance measurements from UARS, in: Solar Variability as an Input to the Earth's Environment, pp.195-203, 2003.

L. E. Floyd, D. K. Prinz, P. C. Crane, and L. C. Herring, Solar UV irradiance variation during cycles 22 and 23, Advances in Space Research, vol.29, issue.12, pp.10-1016, 1957.
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00242-9

J. Fontenla and G. Harder, Physical modeling of spectral irradiance variations, Mem. Soc. Astron. It, vol.76, pp.826-833, 2005.

J. Fontenla, O. R. White, P. A. Fox, E. H. Avrett, and R. L. Kurucz, Calculation of Solar Irradiances. I. Synthesis of the Solar Spectrum, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.518, issue.1, pp.480-49910, 1999.
DOI : 10.1086/307258

J. M. Fontenla, J. Harder, G. Rottman, T. N. Woods, G. M. Lawrence et al., The Signature of Solar Activity in the Infrared Spectral Irradiance, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.605, issue.1, pp.85-8810, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/386335

J. M. Fontenla, E. Avrett, G. Thuillier, and J. Harder, Semiempirical Models of the Solar Atmosphere. I. The Quiet??? and Active Sun Photosphere at Moderate Resolution, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.639, issue.1, pp.441-45810, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/499345
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00068916

J. M. Fontenla, W. Curdt, M. Haberreiter, J. Harder, and H. Tian, SEMIEMPIRICAL MODELS OF THE SOLAR ATMOSPHERE. III. SET OF NON-LTE MODELS FOR FAR-ULTRAVIOLET/EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIANCE COMPUTATION, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.707, issue.1, pp.482-50210, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/482
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00068916

J. M. Fontenla, J. Harder, W. Livingston, M. Snow, and T. Woods, High-resolution solar spectral irradiance from extreme ultraviolet to far infrared, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.36, issue.3717, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JD016032

P. M. Forster, V. I. Fomichev, E. Rozanov, C. Cagnazzo, A. I. Jonsson et al., Evaluation of radiation scheme performance within chemistry climate models, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.48, p.1030210, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD015361

P. Foukal and J. Lean, The influence of faculae on total solar irradiance and luminosity, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.302, pp.826-83510, 1986.
DOI : 10.1086/164043

P. Foukal and J. Lean, An Empirical Model of Total Solar Irradiance Variation Between 1874 and 1988, Science, vol.247, issue.4942, pp.556-558, 1988.
DOI : 10.1126/science.247.4942.556

P. Foukal and J. Vernazza, The effect of magnetic fields on solar luminosity, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.234, pp.707-715, 1979.
DOI : 10.1086/157547

P. Foukal, R. Little, J. Graves, D. Rabin, and D. Lynch, Infrared imaging of faculae at the deepest photospheric layers, Solar Phys, pp.712-71510, 1990.

C. Fröhlich, Solar Irradiance Variability Since 1978, Space Science Reviews, vol.351, issue.1-4, pp.53-6510, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11214-006-9046-5

C. Fröhlich, Evidence of a long-term trend in total solar irradiance, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.501, issue.3, pp.27-3010, 2009.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/200912318

C. Fröhlich and J. Lean, Total Solar Irradiance Variations, p.227, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-4982-2_19

C. Fröhlich and J. Lean, The Sun's total irradiance: Cycles, trends and related climate change uncertainties since 1976, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.351, issue.23, pp.4377-438010, 1976.
DOI : 10.1029/1998GL900157

C. Fröhlich and J. Lean, Solar radiative output and its variability: evidence and mechanisms, The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review, vol.496, issue.4, pp.273-320, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00159-004-0024-1

R. R. Garcia, Atmospheric physics: Solar surprise?, Nature, vol.111, issue.7316, pp.668-669, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/467668a

E. P. Gerber, M. P. Baldwin, H. Akiyoshi, J. Austin, S. Bekki et al., Stratosphere-troposphere coupling and annular mode variability in chemistry-climate models, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.65, issue.D24, pp.0-0610, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013770
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00510752

U. Grossmann-doerth, M. Knoelker, M. Schuessler, and S. K. Solanki, The deep layers of solar magnetic elements, Astron. Astrophys, vol.285, pp.648-654, 1994.

M. Haberreiter, N. A. Krivova, W. Schmutz, and T. Wenzler, Reconstruction of the solar UV irradiance back to 1974, Advances in Space Research, vol.35, issue.3, pp.365-369, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2005.04.039

M. Haberreiter, W. Schmutz, and I. Hubeny, NLTE model calculations for the solar atmosphere with an iterative treatment of opacity distribution functions, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.492, issue.3, pp.833-840, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:200809503

J. D. Haigh, The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate, Nature, vol.370, issue.6490, pp.544-546, 1994.
DOI : 10.1038/370544a0

J. D. Haigh and . Roy, A GCM study of climate change in response to the 11-year solar cycle, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.102, issue.555, pp.871-892, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712555506

J. D. Haigh, The Sun and the Earth's Climate, Living Rev. Solar Phys, 2007.

J. D. Haigh, M. Lockwood, and M. S. Giampapa, The Sun, Solar Analogs and the Climate, 2005.

J. D. Haigh, A. R. Winning, R. Toumi, and J. W. Harder, An influence of solar spectral variations on radiative forcing of climate, Nature, vol.501, issue.7316, pp.696-69910, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09426

J. Harder, G. Lawrence, J. Fontenla, G. Rottman, and T. Woods, The Spectral Irradiance Monitor: Scientific Requirements, Instrument Design, and Operation Modes, Solar Phys, pp.141-167, 2005.

J. W. Harder, J. Fontenla, G. Lawrence, T. Woods, and G. And-rottman, The Spectral Irradiance Monitor: Measurement equations and calibration, Solar Phys, pp.169-204, 2005.

J. W. Harder, J. M. Fontenla, P. Pilewskie, E. C. Richard, and T. N. Woods, Trends in solar spectral irradiance variability in the visible and infrared, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL036797

J. W. Harder, G. Thuillier, E. C. Richard, S. W. Brown, K. R. Lykke et al., The SORCE SIM solar spectrum: Comparison with recent observations, Solar Phys, pp.3-2410, 2010.

S. Hardiman, N. Butchart, T. Hinton, S. Osprey, and L. Gray, The Effect of a Well-Resolved Stratosphere on Surface Climate: Differences between CMIP5 Simulations with High and Low Top Versions of the Met Office Climate Model, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.20, pp.7083-7099, 2012.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00579.1

I. Hubeny and T. Lanz, Non-LTE line-blanketed model atmospheres of hot stars. 1: Hybrid complete linearization/accelerated lambda iteration method, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.439, pp.875-90410, 1995.
DOI : 10.1086/175226

S. Ineson, A. A. Scaife, J. R. Knight, J. C. Manners, N. J. Dunstone et al., Solar forcing of winter climate variability in the Northern Hemisphere, Nature Geoscience, vol.4, issue.11, pp.753-75710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.04.176

K. Jain and S. S. Hasan, Modulation in the solar irradiance due to surface magnetism during cycles 21, 22 and 23, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.425, issue.1, pp.301-30710, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20047102

G. S. Jones, M. Lockwood, and P. A. Stott, What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.88, issue.44, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD000028

C. U. Keller, M. Schüssler, A. Vögler, and V. Zakharov, On the Origin of Solar Faculae, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.607, issue.1, pp.59-6210, 2004.
DOI : 10.1086/421553

P. Kobel, S. K. Solanki, and J. M. Borrero, The continuum intensity as a function of magnetic field, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.531, pp.112-122, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201016255

K. Kodera, Solar cycle modulation of the North Atlantic Oscillation: Implication in the spatial structure of the NAO, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.126, issue.8, pp.10-1029, 1218.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL014557

K. Kodera and Y. Kuroda, Dynamical response to the solar cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.47, issue.D24, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002224

G. Kopp and J. L. Lean, A new, lower value of total solar irradiance: Evidence and climate significance, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 1706.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL045777

G. Kopp, G. Lawrence, and G. And-rottman, The Total Irradiance Monitor (TIM): Science Results, Solar Phys, pp.129-13910, 2005.

N. Krivova, S. Solanki, and F. Lübken, Models of Solar Total and Spectral Irradiance Variability of Relevance for Climate Studies, pp.19-38, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9_2

N. A. Krivova, S. K. Solanki, M. Fligge, and Y. C. Unruh, Reconstruction of solar irradiance variations in cycle??23: Is solar surface magnetism the cause?, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.399, issue.1, pp.1-410, 2003.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20030029

N. A. Krivova, S. K. Solanki, F. , and L. , Reconstruction of solar UV irradiance in cycle??23, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.452, issue.2, pp.631-63910, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20064809

N. A. Krivova, L. Balmaceda, and S. K. Solanki, Reconstruction of solar total irradiance since 1700 from the surface magnetic flux, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.467, issue.1, pp.335-346, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20066725

N. A. Krivova, S. K. Solanki, T. Wenzler, and B. Podlipnik, Reconstruction of solar UV irradiance since, J. Geophys. Res.- Atmos, vol.114, pp.10-1029, 1974.

N. A. Krivova, L. E. Vieira, and S. K. Solanki, Reconstruction of solar spectral irradiance since the Maunder minimum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.105, issue.A12, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000051
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01180736

Y. Kuroda, Relationship between the Polar-Night Jet Oscillation and the Annular Mode, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.13, issue.8, pp.10-1029, 1240.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013933

R. Kurucz, ATLAS9 Stellar Atmosphere Programs and 2 km/s grid., ATLAS9 Stellar Atmosphere Programs and 2 km/s grid, Kurucz CD-ROM, vol.13, issue.13, 1993.

R. L. Kurucz, New Opacity Calculations, NATO ASIC Proc. 341: Stellar Atmospheres ? Beyond Classical Models, p.441, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-3554-2_42

U. Langematz, A. Kubin, C. Brühl, A. Baumgaertner, U. Cubasch et al., Solar Effects on Chemistry and Climate Including Ocean Interactions, Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES), pp.541-57110, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9_29

G. M. Lawrence, G. Kopp, G. Rottman, J. Harder, T. Woods et al., Calibration of the total irradiance monitor, Metrologia, pp.78-8010, 2003.

J. Lean, THE SUN'S VARIABLE RADIATION AND ITS RELEVANCE FOR EARTH, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.35, issue.1, pp.33-67, 1997.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.33

J. L. Lean, Evolution of the Sun's Spectral Irradiance Since the Maunder Minimum, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.177, issue.16, pp.2425-242810, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL000043

J. L. Lean and M. T. Deland, How Does the Sun???s Spectrum Vary?, Journal of Climate, vol.25, issue.7, pp.2555-2560, 2012.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00571.1

J. L. Lean and T. N. Woods, Solar total and spectral irradiance measurements and models, in: Evolving Solar Physics and the Climates of Earth and Space, 2010.

J. L. Lean, W. C. Livingston, D. F. Heath, R. F. Donnelly, A. Skumanich et al., A three-component model of the variability of the solar ultraviolet flux: 145???200 nM, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.211, issue.A12, pp.10307-1031710, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JA087iA12p10307

J. L. Lean, G. J. Rottman, H. L. Kyle, T. N. Woods, J. R. Hickey et al., Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200-400 nm), Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.43, issue.46, pp.29939-2995610, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD02092

I. Lee, R. B. Barkstrom, B. R. , C. , and R. D. , Characteristics of the earth radiation budget experiment solar monitors, Applied Optics, vol.26, issue.15, pp.3090-3096, 1987.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.26.003090

I. Lee, R. B. Gibson, M. A. Wilson, R. S. , T. et al., Long-term total solar irradiance variability during sunspot cycle 22, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.234, issue.4, pp.1667-167510, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JA02897

M. Lockwood, Was UV spectral solar irradiance lower during the recent low sunspot minimum?, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.37, issue.5???6, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD014746

M. Lockwood, Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates, p.27, 1007.

M. Lockwood, R. G. Harrison, T. Woollings, and S. K. Solanki, Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity?, Environmental Research Letters, vol.5, issue.2, pp.10-1088, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/1748-9326/5/2/024001

M. Loukitcheva, S. K. Solanki, M. Carlsson, and R. F. Stein, Millimeter observations and chromospheric dynamics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.419, issue.2, pp.747-756, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20034159

D. R. Marsh, M. J. Mills, D. E. Kinnison, J. F. Lamarque, N. Calvo et al., Climate change from 1850 to, CESM1 (WACCM), J. Climate, 2005.

K. Matthes, Atmospheric science: Solar cycle and climate predictions, Nature Geoscience, vol.38, issue.11, pp.735-736, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL041898

K. Matthes, Y. Kuroda, K. Kodera, and U. Langematz, Transfer of the solar signal from the stratosphere to the troposphere: Northern winter, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.66, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006283

W. E. Mcclintock, G. J. Rottman, and T. N. Woods, Solar- Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment II (Solstice II): Instrument Concept and Design, Solar Phys, pp.225-258, 2005.

G. Meehl, J. Arblaster, K. Matthes, F. Sassi, and H. Van-loon, Amplifying the Pacific Climate System Response to a Small 11-Year Solar Cycle Forcing, Science, vol.325, issue.5944, pp.1114-111810, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1172872

A. W. Merkel, J. W. Harder, D. R. Marsh, A. K. Smith, J. M. Fontenla et al., The impact of solar spectral irradiance variability on middle atmospheric ozone, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.35, issue.20, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL047561

J. S. Morrill, L. Floyd, and D. Mcmullin, The Solar Ultraviolet Spectrum Estimated Using the Mg ii Index and Ca ii K Disk Activity , Solar Phys, pp.253-267, 2011.

J. S. Morrill, L. E. Floyd, and D. R. Mcmullin, Solar UV Spectral Irradiance Measured by SUSIM During Solar Cycle 22 and 23, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, p.914, 2011.

K. M. Nissen, K. Matthes, U. Langematz, M. , and B. , Towards a better representation of the solar cycle in general circulation models, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.75194, pp.5391-540010, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00296361

S. Oberländer, U. Langematz, K. Matthes, M. Kunze, A. Kubin et al., The influence of spectral solar irradiance data on stratospheric heating rates during the 11 year solar cycle, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.35, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035993

L. Oster, K. H. Schatten, S. , and S. , Solar irradiance variations due to active regions, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.256, pp.768-77310, 1982.
DOI : 10.1086/159949

J. Pagaran, M. Weber, and J. Burrows, SOLAR VARIABILITY FROM 240 TO 1750 nm IN TERMS OF FACULAE BRIGHTENING AND SUNSPOT DARKENING FROM SCIAMACHY, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.700, issue.2, pp.1884-1895, 1884.
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1884

J. Pagaran, J. W. Harder, M. Weber, L. E. Floyd, and J. P. Burrows, Intercomparison of SCIAMACHY and SIM vis-IR irradiance over several solar rotational timescales, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.528, pp.10-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201015632

J. Pagaran, M. Weber, M. T. Deland, L. E. Floyd, and J. P. Burrows, Solar Spectral Irradiance Variations in 240?1600 nm During the Recent Solar Cycles 21?3, Solar Phys, pp.159-18810, 2011.

J. M. Pap, R. C. Willson, C. Froelich, R. F. Donnelly, and L. Puga, Long-term variations in total solar irradiance, Solar Phys, pp.13-2110, 1994.

V. Penza, B. Caccin, I. Ermolli, M. Centrone, and M. T. Gomez, Modeling solar irradiance variations through PSPT images and semiempirical models, in: Solar Variability as an Input to the Earth's Environment, pp.299-302, 2003.

V. Penza, B. Caccin, I. Ermolli, C. , and M. , Comparison of model calculations and photometric observations of bright ???magnetic??? regions, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.413, issue.3, pp.1115-112310, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20031397

V. Penza, E. Pietropaolo, and W. Livingston, Modeling the cyclic modulation of photospheric lines, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.454, issue.1, pp.349-3580004, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20053405

D. G. Preminger, S. R. Walton, and G. A. Chapman, Photometric quantities for solar irradiance modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.211, issue.A11, pp.10-1029, 1354.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JA009169

E. E. Remsberg, On the response of Halogen Occultation Experiment (HALOE) stratospheric ozone and temperature to the 11-year solar cycle forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, issue.D10, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JD010189

D. Röhrbein, R. Cameron, and M. Schüssler, Is there a non-monotonic relation between photospheric brightness and magnetic field strength in solar plage regions?, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.532, pp.140-150, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201117090

G. Rottman, The SORCE Mission, Solar Phys, pp.7-25, 2005.

G. Rottman, T. Woods, M. Snow, and G. Detoma, The solar cycle variation in ultraviolet irradiance, Advances in Space Research, vol.27, issue.12, pp.1927-193210, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00272-1

G. Rottman, L. Floyd, R. J. Viereck, P. Fox, C. Fröhlich et al., Measurements of the solar ultraviolet irradiance, Geophysical Monograph, vol.141, issue.27, pp.111-125, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/141GM10

G. J. Rottman, T. N. Woods, and T. P. Sparn, Solar-Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment 1: 1. Instrument design and operation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.98, issue.D6, pp.10-1029, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JD00462

E. Rozanov, T. Egorova, C. Fröhlich, M. Haberreiter, T. Peter et al., Estimation of the ozone and temperature sensitivity to the variation of spectral solar flux, in: From Solar Min to Max: Half a Solar Cycle with SOHO, pp.181-184, 2002.

E. V. Rozanov, T. A. Egorova, A. I. Shapiro, and W. K. Schmutz, Modeling of the atmospheric response to a strong decrease of the solar activity, IAU Symposium, pp.215-22410, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL048489

R. J. Rutten, Radiative Transfer in Stellar Atmospheres, 2003.

R. J. Rutten and R. I. Kostik, Empirical NLTE analyses of solar spectral lines. III ? Iron lines versus LTE models of the photosphere, Astron. Astrophys, vol.115, pp.104-114, 1982.

M. Schraner, E. Rozanov, C. Schnadt-poberaj, P. Kenzelmann, A. M. Fischer et al., Technical Note: Chemistry-climate model SOCOL: version 2.0 with improved transport and chemistry/microphysics schemes, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.85194, pp.5957-597410, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304244

C. J. Schrijver, W. C. Livingston, T. N. Woods, and R. A. Mewaldt, The minimal solar activity in 2008-2009 and its implications for long-term climate modeling, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.625, issue.6, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL046658

A. Shapiro, W. Schmutz, M. Dominique, and A. Shapiro, Eclipses observed by LYRA ? a sensitive tool to test the models for the solar irradiance, 2013.

A. I. Shapiro, W. Schmutz, M. Schoell, M. Haberreiter, R. et al., NLTE solar irradiance modeling with the COSI code, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.517, pp.48-58, 2010.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/200913987

A. I. Shapiro, W. Schmutz, E. Rozanov, M. Schoell, M. Haberreiter et al., A new approach to the long-term reconstruction of the solar irradiance leads to large historical solar forcing, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.529, pp.10-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201016173

A. V. Shapiro, E. V. Rozanov, A. I. Shapiro, T. A. Egorova, J. Harderi et al., The role of the solar irradiance variability in the evolution of the middle atmosphere during, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos, 2004.

A. V. Shapiro, A. I. Shapiro, M. Dominique, I. E. Dammasch, C. Wehrli et al., Detection of Solar Rotational Variability in the Large Yield RAdiometer (LYRA) 190?222 nm Spectral Band, Solar Phys, pp.12110-1007, 2012.

N. Shchukina, T. Bueno, and J. , The Iron Line Formation Problem in Three???dimensional Hydrodynamic Models of Solar???like Photospheres, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.550, issue.2, pp.970-99010, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/319789

M. Snow, W. E. Mcclintock, G. Rottman, and T. N. Woods, Solar Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment II (Solstice II): Examination of the Solar Stellar Comparison Technique, Solar Phys, pp.295-32410, 2005.

H. Socas-navarro, A high-resolution three-dimensional model of the solar photosphere derived from Hinode observations, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.529, pp.10-1051, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201015805

S. K. Solanki and Y. C. Unruh, A model of the wavelength dependence of solar irradiance variations, Astron. Astrophys, vol.329, pp.747-753, 1998.

S. K. Solanki, I. G. Usoskin, B. Kromer, M. Schüssler, and J. Beer, Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years, Nature, vol.22, issue.7012, pp.1084-108710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00011.x

S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and J. D. Haigh, Solar Activity and Climate, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astro- phys, vol.51, 2013.

S. D. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis et al., Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (Contribution of Working Group I to www.atmos-chem-phys.net, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.133945, issue.13, pp.3945-3977, 2013.

P. Sperfeld, J. Metzdorf, S. Galal-yousef, K. D. Stock, and W. Möller, Improvement and extension of the black-body-based spectral irradiance scale, Metrologia, pp.10-1088, 1998.

H. C. Spruit, Pressure equilibrium and energy balance of small photospheric fluxtubes, Solar Phys, pp.269-29510, 1976.

H. C. Spruit, The flow of heat near a starspot, Astron. Astrophys, vol.108, pp.356-360, 1982.

W. H. Swartz, R. S. Stolarski, L. D. Oman, E. L. Fleming, and C. H. Jackman, Middle atmosphere response to different descriptions of the 11-yr solar cycle in spectral irradiance in a chemistry-climate model, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.125194, pp.5937-594810, 2012.

K. E. Taylor, R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl, An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.93, issue.4, pp.485-498, 2012.
DOI : 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00094.1

G. Thuillier, M. Herse, P. C. Simon, D. Labs, H. Mandel et al., The Visible Solar Spectral Irradiance from 350 to 850 NM as Measured by the SOLSPEC Spectrometer During the Atlas I Mission, Solar Phys, pp.41-61, 1998.

G. Thuillier, L. Floyd, T. N. Woods, R. Cebula, E. Hilsenrath et al., Solar irradiance reference spectra, Geophysical Monograph, vol.141, issue.141, pp.171-194, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/141GM13

G. Thuillier, T. Foujols, D. Bolsée, D. Gillotay, M. Hersé et al., SOLAR/SOLSPEC: Scientific Objectives, Instrument Performance and Its Absolute Calibration Using??a??Blackbody as Primary Standard Source, Solar Physics, vol.2, issue.1, pp.185-21310, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s11207-009-9361-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00387404

G. Thuillier, J. Claudel, D. Djafer, M. Haberreiter, N. Mein et al., The Shape of the Solar Limb: Models and Observations, Solar Phys, pp.125-14910, 2011.

G. Thuillier, M. Deland, A. Shapiro, W. Schmutz, D. Bolsée et al., The Solar Spectral Irradiance as a Function of the Mg ii Index for Atmosphere and Climate Modelling, Solar Phys, pp.245-26610, 2012.

K. P. Topka, T. D. Tarbell, and A. M. Title, Properties of the smallest solar magnetic elements. I - Facular contrast near sun center, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.396, pp.351-36310, 1992.
DOI : 10.1086/171721

K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, and J. Kiehl, Earth's Global Energy Budget, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.90, issue.3, pp.311-32410, 2009.
DOI : 10.1175/2008BAMS2634.1

H. Uitenbroek, Multilevel Radiative Transfer with Partial Frequency Redistribution, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.557, issue.1, pp.389-39810, 2001.
DOI : 10.1086/321659

H. Uitenbroek, K Line, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.565, issue.2, pp.1312-132210, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/324698

H. Uitenbroek and S. Criscuoli, WHY ONE-DIMENSIONAL MODELS FAIL IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF AVERAGE SPECTRA FROM INHOMOGENEOUS STELLAR ATMOSPHERES, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.736, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/736/1/69

Y. C. Unruh, S. K. Solanki, and M. Fligge, The spectral dependence of facular contrast and solar irradiance variations, Astron. Astrophys, vol.345, pp.635-642, 1999.

Y. C. Unruh, N. A. Krivova, S. K. Solanki, J. W. Harder, and G. Kopp, Spectral irradiance variations: comparison between observations and the SATIRE model on solar rotation time scales, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.486, issue.1, pp.311-32310, 2008.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20078421

Y. C. Unruh, W. T. Ball, and N. A. Krivova, Solar Irradiance Models and Measurements: A Comparison in the 220? 240 nm wavelength band, Surveys in Geophysics, pp.475-481, 2012.

I. G. Usoskin, A History of Solar Activity over Millennia, Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 2008.

H. Van-loon, G. A. Meehl, and D. Shea, Coupled air-sea response to solar forcing in the Pacific region during northern winter, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.103, issue.13, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007378

J. E. Vernazza, E. H. Avrett, and R. Loeser, Structure of the solar chromosphere. III - Models of the EUV brightness components of the quiet-sun, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.45, pp.635-72510, 1981.
DOI : 10.1086/190731

L. E. Vieira, S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and I. Usoskin, Evolution of the solar irradiance during the Holocene, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.531, pp.6-10, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201015843
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01253668

R. Viereck, L. Puga, D. Mcmullin, D. Judge, M. Weber et al., The Mg II index: A proxy for solar EUV, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.177, issue.7, pp.1343-134610, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL012551

A. Vögler, On the effect of photospheric magnetic fields on solar surface brightness, Results of radiative MHD simulations, pp.842-849, 2005.

H. Wang, T. Spirock, P. Goode, C. Lee, H. Zirin et al., Contrast of Faculae at 1.6 Microns, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.495, issue.2, pp.957-96410, 1998.
DOI : 10.1086/305311

M. Weber, J. P. Burrows, C. , and R. P. , Gome Solar UV/VIS Irradiance Measurements between 1995 and 1997 ? First Results on Proxy Solar Activity Studies, Solar Phys, pp.63-77, 1998.

M. Weber, J. Pagaran, S. Dikty, C. Von-savigny, J. Burrows et al., Investigation of Solar Irradiance Variations and Their Impact on Middle Atmospheric Ozone, Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES), pp.39-54, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-4348-9_3

C. Wehrli, W. Schmutz, and A. Shapiro, Correlation of Spectral Solar Irradiance with solar activity as measured by SPM/VIRGO, Astron. Astrophys, 2012.

T. Wenzler, S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and D. M. Fluri, Comparison between KPVT/SPM??and SoHO/MDI??magnetograms with an application to solar irradiance reconstructions, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.427, issue.3, pp.1031-104310, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20041313

T. Wenzler, S. K. Solanki, and N. A. Krivova, Can surface magnetic fields reproduce solar irradiance variations in cycles??22 and??23?, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.432, issue.3, pp.1057-106110, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20041956

T. Wenzler, S. K. Solanki, N. A. Krivova, and C. Fröhlich, Reconstruction of solar irradiance variations in cycles 21???23 based on surface magnetic fields, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.460, issue.2, pp.583-59510, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20065752

T. Wenzler, S. K. Solanki, and N. A. Krivova, Reconstructed and measured total solar irradiance: Is there a secular trend between, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 1978.

R. C. Willson, Active cavity radiometer type IV, Applied Optics, vol.18, issue.2, pp.179-188, 1979.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.18.000179

R. C. Willson, The ACRIMSAT/ACRIM III experiment: extending the precision, long-term total solar irradiance climate database, Earth Observer, vol.13, pp.14-17, 2001.

R. C. Willson, S. Gulkis, M. Janssen, H. S. Hudson, and G. A. Chapman, Observations of Solar Irradiance Variability, Science, vol.211, issue.4483, pp.700-702, 1981.
DOI : 10.1126/science.211.4483.700

T. Woods, Solar Irradiance Variability: Comparisons of Observations over Solar Cycles 21?24, in: EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts, p.1520, 2012.

T. N. Woods and G. J. Rottman, Solar ultraviolet variability over time periods of aeronomic interest, pp.22110-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/130GM14

T. N. Woods, D. K. Prinz, G. J. Rottman, J. London, P. C. Crane et al., Validation of the UARS solar ultraviolet irradiances: Comparison with the ATLAS 1 and 2 measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.33, issue.Suppl., pp.9541-9570, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD00225

T. N. Woods, W. K. Tobiska, G. J. Rottman, W. , and J. R. , Improved solar Lyman ?? irradiance modeling from 1947 through 1999 based on UARS observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.25, issue.A12, pp.27195-2721610, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000051

W. Zhong, S. M. Osprey, L. J. Gray, and J. D. Haigh, Influence of the prescribed solar spectrum on calculations of atmospheric temperature, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.127, issue.22, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035993