J. J. Benedict and D. A. Randall, Observed characteristics of the MJO relative to maximum rainfall, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.64, issue.7, pp.2332-2354, 2007.

M. Berkelhammer, C. Risi, N. Kurita, and D. Noone, The moisture source sequence for the Madden-Julian Oscillation as derived from satellite retrievals of HDO and H 2 O, J. Geophys. Res, vol.117, p.3106, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115802

C. Clerbaux, Monitoring of atmospheric composition using the thermal infrared IASI/METOP sounder, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.9, issue.16, pp.6041-6054, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00439216

D. Dee, The ERA-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.137, issue.656, pp.553-597, 2011.

N. Deutscher, Total column CO 2 measurements at Darwin, Australia-Site description and calibration against in situ aircraft profiles, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.3, issue.4, pp.947-958, 2010.

C. Dyroff, S. Sanati, E. Christner, A. Zahn, M. Balzer et al., Airborne in situ vertical profiling of HDO/H 16 2 O in the subtropical troposphere during the MUSICA remote sensing validation campaign, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss, vol.8, issue.1, pp.121-155, 2015.

M. Flatau, P. J. Flatau, P. Phoebus, and P. P. Niiler, The feedback between equatorial convection and local radiative and evaporative processes: The implications for intraseasonal oscillations, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.54, issue.19, pp.2373-2386, 1997.

J. Galewsky and J. V. Hurley, An advection-condensation model for subtropical water vapor isotopic ratios, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, p.16116, 2010.

S. Hagos, Z. Feng, K. Landu, and C. N. Long, Advection, moistening, and shallow-to-deep convection transitions during the initiation and propagation of Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst, vol.6, pp.938-949, 2014.

G. J. Huffman, D. T. Bolvin, E. J. Nelkin, D. B. Wolff, R. F. Adler et al., The TRMM multisatellite precipitation analysis (TMPA): Quasi-global, multiyear, combined-sensor precipitation estimates at fine scales, J. Hydrometeorol, vol.8, issue.1, pp.38-55, 2007.

M. Hung, J. Lin, W. Wang, D. Kim, T. Shinoda et al., MJO and convectively coupled equatorial waves simulated by CMIP5 climate models, J. Clim, vol.26, issue.17, pp.6185-6214, 2013.

R. H. Johnson and P. E. Ciesielski, Structure and properties of Madden-Julian Oscillations deduced from dynamo sounding arrays, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.70, issue.10, pp.3157-3179, 2013.

G. N. Kiladis and K. M. Weickmann, Circulation anomalies associated with tropical convection during northern winter, Mon. Weather Rev, vol.120, issue.9, pp.1900-1923, 1992.

D. Kim, Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models, J. Clim, vol.22, issue.23, pp.6413-6436, 2009.

D. Kim, A. H. Sobel, A. D. Del-genio, Y. Chen, S. J. Camargo et al., The tropical subseasonal variability simulated in the NASA GISS general circulation model, J. Clim, vol.25, issue.13, pp.4641-4659, 2012.

N. Kurita, D. Noone, C. Risi, G. A. Schmidt, H. Yamada et al., Intraseasonal isotopic variation associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Geophys. Res, vol.116, p.24101, 2011.

J. Lacour, C. Risi, L. Clarisse, S. Bony, D. Hurtmans et al., Mid-tropospheric d observations from IASI/METOP at high spatial and temporal resolution, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.12, issue.22, pp.817-827, 2012.

J. Lacour, L. Clarisse, J. Worden, M. Schneider, S. Barthlott et al., Cross-validation of IASI/METOP derived tropospheric d with TES and ground-based FTIR observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.8, issue.3, pp.1447-1466, 2015.

K. Lau and L. Peng, Origin of low-frequency (intraseasonal) oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Part I: Basic theory, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.44, issue.6, pp.950-972, 1987.

B. Liebmann and C. Smith, Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.77, issue.6, pp.1275-1277, 1996.

R. A. Madden and P. R. Julian, Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40-50 day period, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1109-1123, 1972.

E. D. Maloney and D. L. Hartmann, The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization, J. Clim, vol.14, issue.9, pp.2015-2034, 2001.

E. D. Maloney and A. H. Sobel, Surface fluxes and ocean coupling in the tropical intraseasonal oscillation, J. Clim, vol.17, issue.22, pp.4368-4386, 2004.

A. J. Matthews, Propagation mechanisms for the Madden-Julian Oscillation, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.126, issue.569, pp.2637-2651, 2000.

J. N. Moum, Air-sea interactions from westerly wind bursts during the, MJO in the Indian Ocean, vol.95, pp.1185-1199, 2011.

D. Noone, Pairing measurements of the water vapor isotope ratio with humidity to deduce atmospheric moistening and dehydration in the tropical midtroposphere, J. Clim, vol.25, issue.13, pp.4476-4494, 2012.

D. A. Randall, Beyond deadlock, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.40, pp.5970-5976, 2013.

C. Rio, F. Hourdin, J. Grandpeix, and J. Lafore, Shifting the diurnal cycle of parameterized deep convection over land, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.36, p.7809, 2009.

C. Risi, S. Bony, F. Vimeux, and J. Jouzel, Water-stable isotopes in the LMDZ4 general circulation model: Model evaluation for present-day and past climates and applications to climatic interpretations of tropical isotopic records, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, p.12118, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01142300

C. Risi, Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopologues: 1. Comparison between models and observations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.117, p.5303, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01114750

N. Rokotyan, A posteriori calculation of 18O and D in atmospheric water vapour from ground-based near-infrared FTIR retrievals of H 2 16 O, H 2 18 O, and HD 16 O, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.7, issue.8, pp.2567-2580, 2014.

M. L. Salby and H. H. Hendon, Intraseasonal behavior of clouds, temperature, and motion in the tropics, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.51, issue.15, pp.2207-2224, 1994.

M. Schneider and F. Hase, Optimal estimation of tropospheric H 2 O and d with IASI/METOP, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.11, issue.21, pp.207-218, 2011.

M. Schneider, Ground-based remote sensing of tropospheric water vapour isotopologues within the project MUSICA, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.5, issue.12, pp.3007-3027, 2012.

M. Schneider, Empirical validation and proof of added value of MUSICA's tropospheric d remote sensing products, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.8, issue.1, pp.483-503, 2015.

A. Sobel and E. Maloney, Moisture modes and the eastward propagation of the MJO, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.70, issue.1, pp.187-192, 2013.

A. Sobel, S. Wang, and D. Kim, Moist static energy budget of the MJO during dynamo, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.71, issue.11, 2014.

K. Thayer-calder and D. A. Randall, The role of convective moistening in the Madden-Julian Oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.66, issue.11, pp.3297-3312, 2009.

K. Tseng, C. Sui, and T. Li, Moistening processes for Madden-Julian Oscillations during DYNAMO/CINDY, J. Clim, vol.28, issue.8, pp.3041-3057, 2015.

B. Wang and T. Li, Convective interaction with boundary-layer dynamics in the development of a tropical intraseasonal system, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.51, issue.11, pp.1386-1400, 1994.

A. Wiegele, The MUSICA METOP/IASI H 2 O and D products: Characterisation and long-term comparison to NDACC/FTIR data, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.7, issue.8, pp.2719-2732, 2014.

S. Woolnough, F. Vitart, and M. Balmaseda, The role of the ocean in the Madden-Julian Oscillation: Implications for MJO prediction, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.133, issue.622, pp.117-128, 2007.

J. Worden, Tropospheric emission spectrometer observations of the tropospheric HDO/H 2 O ratio: Estimation approach and characterization, J. Geophys. Res, vol.111, p.16309, 2006.

J. Worden, Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle, Nature, issue.7127, pp.528-532, 2007.

J. Worden, S. Kulawik, C. Frankenberg, V. Payne, K. Bowman et al., Profiles of CH 4 , HDO, H 2 O, and N 2 O with improved lower tropospheric vertical resolution from Aura TES radiances, Atmos. Meas. Tech, vol.5, issue.2, pp.397-411, 2012.

S. Yokoi, M. Katsumata, and K. Yoneyama, Variability in surface meteorology and air-sea fluxes due to cumulus convective systems observed during CINDY/DYNAMO, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos, vol.119, pp.2064-2078, 2014.

C. Zhang, Intraseasonal variability of the upper-ocean thermal structure observed at 0 ? and 165 ? e*, J. Clim, vol.10, issue.12, pp.3077-3092, 1997.

C. Zhang, Madden-Julian Oscillation, Rev. Geophys, vol.43, p.2003, 2005.

C. Zhang, Madden-Julian Oscillation: Bridging weather and climate, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc, vol.94, issue.12, pp.1849-1870, 2013.

C. Zhang, J. Gottschalck, E. D. Maloney, M. W. Moncrieff, F. Vitart et al., Cracking the MJO nut, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.40, pp.1223-1230, 2013.