P. Alpert, P. Kishcha, A. Shtivelman, S. O. Krichak, J. et al., Vertical distribution of Saharan dust based on 2.5-year model predictions, Atmospheric Research, vol.70, issue.2, pp.109-130, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2003.11.001

F. Aoshima, A. Behrendt, H. Bauer, and V. Wulfmeyer, Statistics of convection initiation by use of Meteosat rapid scan data during the Convection and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS), Meteorol. Z, vol.17, pp.921-930, 2008.

J. Barkan, P. Alpert, H. Kutiel, and P. Kishcha, Synoptics of dust transportation days from Africa toward Italy and central Europe, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.92, issue.D3, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005222

P. Bechtold, E. Bazile, F. Guichard, P. Mascart, R. et al., A mass-flux convection scheme for regional and global models, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.43, issue.573, pp.869-886, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712757309

A. Behrendt, S. Pal, F. Aoshima, M. Bender, A. Blyth et al., Observation of Convection Initiation Processes with a Suite of State-of-the-Art Research Instruments during COPS IOP8b, pp.81-100, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00572893

D. Bruneau, P. Quaglia, C. Flamant, and J. And-pelon, Airborne lidar LEANDRE II for water-vapor profiling in the troposphere II First results, Applied Optics, vol.40, issue.21, pp.3462-3475, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.40.003462

J. Chaboureau and P. Bechtold, Statistical representation of clouds in a regional model and the impact on the diurnal cycle of convection during Tropical Convection, Cirrus and Nitrogen Oxides (TROCCINOX), Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.129, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005645

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00068822

J. Chaboureau, P. Tulet, M. , and C. , Diurnal cycle of dust and cirrus over West Africa as seen from Meteosat Second Generation satellite and a regional forecast model, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.108, issue.D14, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL027771

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00168729

J. Chaboureau, N. Söhne, J. Pinty, I. Meirold-mautner, E. Defer et al., A Midlatitude Precipitating Cloud Database Validated with Satellite Observations, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.47, issue.5, pp.1337-1353, 2008.
DOI : 10.1175/2007JAMC1731.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00326827

J. Chaboureau, E. Richard, J. Pinty, C. Flamant, D. Girolamo et al., Long-range transport of Saharan dust and its radiative impact on precipitation forecast: a case study during the Convective and Orographically-induced Precipitation Study (COPS), Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.108, issue.S1, pp.236-251, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.719

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00560742

J. Chaboureau, F. Pantillon, D. Lambert, E. Richard, C. et al., Tropical transition of a Mediterranean storm by jet crossing, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.128, issue.664, pp.596-611, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.960

P. Chazette, F. Marnas, and J. Totems, The mobile Water vapor Aerosol Raman LIdar and its implication in the framework of the HyMeX and ChArMEx programs: application to a dust transport process, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.7, issue.6, pp.1629-164710, 1629.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-7-1629-2014

H. Clark and J. Chaboureau, Uncertainties in short-term forecasts of a Mediterranean heavy precipitation event: Assessment with satellite observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.72, issue.D14, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JD014388

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00562341

C. Flamant, The radiative impact of desert dust on orographic rain Minnis Dust and biological aerosols from the Sahara and Asia influence in the Western US, Science, vol.29, pp.1572-1578, 2013.

S. Crumeyrolle, L. Gomes, P. Tulet, A. Matsuki, A. Schwarzenboeck et al., Increase of the aerosol hygroscopicity by cloud processing in a mesoscale convective system: a case study from the AMMA campaign, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.8, issue.23, pp.6907-692410, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-8-6907-2008

J. Cuxart, P. Bougeault, and J. L. Redelsperger, A turbulence scheme allowing for mesoscale and large-eddy simulations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.28, issue.2, pp.1-30, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49712656202

D. Girolamo, P. Marchese, R. Whiteman, D. N. Demoz, and B. B. , Rotational Raman Lidar measurements of atmospheric temperature in the UV, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.104, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL018342

D. Girolamo, P. Summa, D. Ferretti, and R. , Multiparameter Raman Lidar Measurements for the Characterization of a Dry Stratospheric Intrusion Event, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.26, issue.9, pp.1742-1762, 2009.
DOI : 10.1175/2009JTECHA1253.1

D. Girolamo, P. Flamant, C. Cacciani, M. Richard, E. Ducrocq et al., Observation of low-level wind reversals over the Gulf of Lion and their impact on the water vapor variability, 2015.

M. Escudero, S. Castillo, X. Querol, A. Avila, M. Alarcon et al., Wet and dry African dust episodes over eastern Spain, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.18-0810, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004731

C. Flamant, J. Chaboureau, D. J. Parker, C. M. Taylor, J. Cammas et al., Airborne observations of the impact of a convective system on the planetary boundary layer thermodynamics and aerosol distribution in the inter-tropical discontinuity region of the West African Monsoon, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.32, issue.626, pp.1175-1189, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.97

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00180247

C. Flamant, P. Knippertz, D. Parker, J. Chaboureau, C. Lavaysse et al., The impact of a mesoscale convective system cold pool on the northward propagation of the intertropical discontinuity over West Africa, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.131, issue.638, pp.139-165, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.357

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00358608

C. Flamant, C. Lavaysse, M. Todd, J. Chaboureau, J. And-pelon et al., Multi-platform observations of a springtime case of Bod??l?? and Sudan dust emission, transport and scavenging over West Africa, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.34, issue.639, pp.413-430, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.376

R. Fu, D. Genio, A. , R. , and W. B. , Behavior of Deep Convective Clouds in the Tropical Pacific Deduced from ISCCP Radiances, Journal of Climate, vol.3, issue.10, pp.1129-1152, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1990)003<1129:BODCCI>2.0.CO;2

A. Grini, P. Tulet, and L. Gomes, Dusty weather forecasts using the MesoNH mesoscale atmospheric model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD007007

J. Huang, B. Lin, P. Minnis, T. Wang, X. Wang et al., Satellite-based assessment of possible dust aerosols semi-direct effect on cloud water path over East Asia, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, issue.11, pp.1980210-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL026561

J. Huang, P. Minnis, B. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Yi et al., Possible influences of Asian dust aerosols on cloud properties and radiative forcing observed from MODIS and CERES, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, issue.D8, pp.682410-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL024724

J. Huang, Q. Fu, J. Su, Q. Tang, P. Minnis et al., Taklimakan dust aerosol radiative heating derived from CALIPSO observations using the Fu-Liou radiation model with CERES constraints, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.4011-402110, 2009.

J. Huang, T. Wang, W. Wang, Z. Li, Y. et al., Climate effects of dust aerosols over East Asian arid and semiarid regions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.115, issue.D9, pp.11398-1141610, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JD013165

J. P. Lafore, J. Stein, N. Asencio, P. Bougeault, V. Ducrocq et al., The Meso-NH Atmospheric Simulation System. Part I: adiabatic formulation and control simulations, Annales Geophysicae, vol.16, issue.1, pp.90-10910, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-997-0090-6

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329074

K. M. Lau, M. K. Kim, K. , and K. M. , Asian summer monsoon anomalies induced by aerosol direct forcing: the role of the Tibetan Plateau, Climate Dynamics, vol.70, issue.5, pp.855-864, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-006-0114-z

C. Lemaître, C. Flamant, J. Cuesta, J. Raut, P. Chazette et al., Radiative heating rates profiles associated with a springtime case of Bod??l?? and Sudan dust transport over West Africa, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.10, issue.17, pp.8131-815010, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-10-8131-2010

R. L. Miller, I. Tegen, and J. Perlwitz, Surface radiative forcing by soil dust aerosols and the hydrologic cycle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.108, issue.D17, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004085

Q. Min, R. Li, B. Lin, E. Joseph, S. Wang et al., Evidence of mineral dust altering cloud microphysics and precipitation, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.3223-323110, 2009.

E. J. Mlawer, S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.52, issue.D14, pp.16663-16682, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD00237

C. Moulin, C. E. Lambert, U. Dayan, V. Masson, M. Ramonet et al., Satellite climatology of African dust transport in the Mediterranean atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.380, issue.11, pp.13137-13144, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JD00171

J. Pergaud, V. Masson, S. Malardel, C. , and F. , A Parameterization of Dry Thermals and Shallow Cumuli for Mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.60, issue.1, pp.83-106, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-009-9388-0

J. Pey, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, F. Forastiere, and M. Stafoggia, African dust outbreaks over the Mediterranean Basin during: PM 10 concentrations, phenomenology and trends, and its relation with synoptic and mesoscale meteorology, Atmos . Chem. Phys, vol.135194, pp.1395-141010, 1395.

J. Pinty and P. Jabouille, A mixed-phase cloud parameterization for use in a mesoscale non-hydrostatic model: Simulations of a squall line and of orographic precipitations, Preprints, Conf. on Cloud Physics, pp.17-21, 1998.

X. Querol, J. Pey, M. Pandolfi, A. Alastuey, M. Cusack et al., African dust contributions to mean ambient PM10 mass-levels across the Mediterranean Basin, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.28, pp.4266-4427, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.013

C. Rose, K. Sellegri, E. Freney, R. Dupuy, A. Colomb et al., Airborne measurements of new particle formation in the free troposphere above the Mediterranean Sea during the HYMEX campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.155194, pp.10203-1021810, 2015.

D. Rosenfeld, Y. Rudich, and R. Lahav, Desert dust suppressing precipitation: A possible desertification feedback loop, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.98, issue.11
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.101122798

J. Rysman, C. Claud, J. Chaboureau, J. Delanoë, B. M. Funatsu et al., Severe convection in the Mediterranean from microwave observations and a convection-permitting model, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.14, 2015.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1997)014<0013:samrsi>2.0.CO;2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01198693

R. Saunders, M. Matricardi, P. Brunel, S. English, P. Bauer et al., RTTOV-8 science and validation report, NWP SAF Report, vol.41, p.3, 2005.

N. Söhne, J. Chaboureau, and F. Guichard, Verification of Cloud Cover Forecast with Satellite Observation over West Africa, Monthly Weather Review, vol.136, issue.11, pp.4421-4434, 2008.
DOI : 10.1175/2008MWR2432.1

F. Solmon, M. Mallet, N. Elguindi, F. Giorgi, A. Zakey et al., Dust aerosol impact on regional precipitation over western Africa, mechanisms and sensitivity to absorption properties, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.6, issue.24, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035900

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00342301

J. Stein, E. Richard, J. P. Lafore, J. P. Pinty, N. Asencio et al., High-Resolution Non-Hydrostatic Simulations of Flash-Flood Episodes with Grid-Nesting and Ice-Phase Parameterization, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.72, issue.2-4, pp.203-22110, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s007030050016

W. Tao, J. Chen, Z. Li, C. Wang, and C. Zhang, Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.110, issue.13, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005738

P. Tulet, V. Crassier, F. Cousin, K. Shure, R. et al., ORILAM, A three moment lognormal aerosol scheme for mesoscale atmospheric model. On-line coupling into the Meso- NH-C model and validation on the Escompte campaign, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2005.

P. Tulet, M. Mallet, V. Pont, J. Pelon, A. S. Boone et al., The 7? 13 dust storm over West Africa: generation, transport and vertical stratification Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida convection: Part I. Mesoscale simulations, J. Geophys. Res. J. Atmos. Sci, vol.113, issue.63, pp.1752-177510, 1029.

B. Vié, J. Pinty, S. Berthet, and M. Leriche, LIMA (v1.0): a two-moment microphysical scheme driven by a multimodal population of cloud condensation and ice freezing nuclei, Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss, vol.85194, pp.7767-782010, 2015.

C. S. Zender, H. S. Bian, and D. Newman, Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.4416-443410, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002775

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.419.371

C. Zhao, X. Liu, and L. R. Leung, Impact of the Desert dust on the summer monsoon system over Southwestern North America, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.12, issue.8, pp.3717-373110, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-12-3717-2012