J. Berthelier, ICE, the electric field experiment on DEMETER, Planetary and Space Science, vol.54, issue.5, pp.456-471, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.016

J. J. Berthelier, M. Malingre, R. Pfaff, E. Seran, R. Pottelette et al., Lightning-induced plasma turbulence and??ion heating in equatorial ionospheric??depletions, Nature Geoscience, vol.102, issue.2, pp.101-10510, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo109

T. Bräysy, K. Mursula, and G. Marklund, Ion cyclotron waves during a great magnetic storm observed by Freja double-probe electric field instrument, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.86, issue.A3, pp.4145-415510, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JA02820

C. Chaston, J. W. Bonnell, J. P. Mcfadden, R. E. Ergun, and C. W. Carlson, Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves at proton cyclotron harmonics, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.103, issue.A11, pp.135110-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JA900141

C. A. Colpitts, C. A. Cattell, J. U. Kozyra, and M. Parrot, Satellite observations of banded VLF emissions in conjunction with energy-banded ions during very large geomagnetic storms, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.111, issue.A7, pp.1021110-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JA011152

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01179531

J. M. Cornwall, Cyclotron instabilities and electromagnetic emission in the ultra low frequency and very low frequency ranges, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.66, issue.1, pp.61-6910, 1965.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ070i001p00061

A. G. Demekhov, Coupling at the Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Magnetosphere Interface and Resonant Phenomena in the ULF Range, Space Science Reviews, vol.113, issue.14, pp.595-60910, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11214-011-9832-6

B. Eliasson, C. Chang, and K. Papadopoulos, Generation of ELF and ULF electromagnetic waves by modulated heating of the ionospheric F2 region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.71, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ071i005p01499

R. E. Erlandson and B. J. Anderson, Pc 1 waves in the ionosphere: A statistical study, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.56, issue.A4, pp.7843-785710, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA00082

R. E. Erlandson and A. J. Ukhorskiy, Observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during geomagnetic storms: Wave occurrence and pitch angle scattering, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.86, issue.A3, pp.3883-389510, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000083

R. E. Erlandson, T. L. Aggson, W. R. Hogey, and J. A. Slavin, Simultaneous observations of subauroral electron temperature enhancements and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.19, issue.16, pp.1723-1726, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93GL01975

A. J. Ferraro, H. S. Lee, R. A. Allshouse, K. Carroll, A. A. Tomko et al., VLF/ELF radiation from the ionospheric dynamo current system modulated by powerful HF signals, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol.44, issue.12, pp.1113-1122, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9169(82)90022-8

C. C. Finlay, International geomagnetic reference field: The eleventh generation, Geophys. J. Int, vol.183, pp.1216-1230, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00527822

B. Fraser and T. Nguyen, Is the plasmapause a preferred source region of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the magnetosphere?, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.63, issue.11, pp.1225-1247, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00225-X

B. J. Fraser, Observations of ion cyclotron waves near synchronous orbit and on the ground, Space Sci. Rev, vol.42, pp.357-37410, 1985.

B. Grison, O. Santolík, N. Cornilleau-wehrlin, A. Masson, M. J. Engebretson et al., EMIC triggered chorus emissions in Cluster data, EMIC triggered chorus emissions in Cluster data, pp.1159-1169, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/JA086iA08p06755

D. Gurnett, Plasma wave interactions with energetic ions near the magnetic equator, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.78, issue.16, pp.2765-2770, 1976.
DOI : 10.1029/JA081i016p02765

D. A. Gurnett, S. D. Shawhan, N. M. Brice, and R. L. Smith, Ion cyclotron whistlers, Ion cyclotron whistlers, pp.1665-168810, 1965.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ070i007p01665

M. Hamrin, P. Norqvist, M. André, and A. Eriksson, A statistical study of wave properties and electron density at 1700 km in the auroral region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.103, issue.A8, pp.21-22, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JA900144

T. Iyemori and K. Hayashi, PC 1 micropulsations observed by Magsat in the ionospheric F region, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.A1, pp.93-10010, 1989.
DOI : 10.1029/JA094iA01p00093

T. Iyemori, M. Sugiura, A. Oka, Y. Morita, M. Ishii et al., Localized injection of large-amplitude Pc 1 waves and electron temperature enhancement near the plasmapause observed by DE 2 in the upper ionosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.A4, pp.99-6187, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/93JA02750

Y. Kasahara, A. Sawada, M. Yamamoto, I. Kimura, S. Kokubun et al., Ion cyclotron emissions observed by the satellite Akebono in the vicinity of the magnetic equator, Radio Sci, pp.347-362, 1992.

Y. Kasahara, H. Kenmochi, and I. Kimura, Propagation characteristics of the ELF emissions observed by the satellite Akebono in the magnetic equatorial region, Radio Science, vol.29, issue.4, pp.751-767, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94RS00445

P. Kintner and D. Gurnett, Observations of ion cyclotron waves within the plasmasphere by Hawkeye 1, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.79, issue.16, pp.2314-2318, 1977.
DOI : 10.1029/JA082i016p02314

P. M. Kintner, M. C. Kelley, R. D. Sharp, A. G. Ghielmetti, M. Temerin et al., Simultaneous observations of energetic (keV) upstreaming and electrostatic hydrogen cyclotron waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.5, issue.8, pp.7201-721210, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/JA084iA12p07201

S. Kokubun, M. Takami, K. Hayashi, H. Fukunishi, I. Kimura et al., Triaxial search coil measurements of ELF waves in the plasmasphere: Initial results from EXOS-D, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.5, issue.2, pp.301-30410, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/90GL02599

H. Liu, S. Kokubun, and K. Hayashi, Equatorial electromagnetic emission with discrete spectra near harmonics of oxygen gyrofrequency during magnetic storm, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.81, issue.3, pp.225-22810, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/93GL02836

Y. H. Liu, B. J. Fraser, and F. W. Menk, EMIC waves observed by Cluster near the plasmapause, EMIC waves observed by Cluster near the plasmapause, pp.5603-5615, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/JA086iA08p06755

K. R. Lorentzen, M. Mccarthy, G. Parks, J. Foat, R. Millan et al., Precipitation of relativistic electrons by interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.89, issue.14, pp.5381-539010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JA000283

M. Malingre, J. Berthelier, R. Pfaff, J. Jasperse, and M. Parrot, Lightning-induced lower-hybrid turbulence and trapped Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) electromagnetic waves observed in deep equatorial plasma density depletions during intense magnetic storms, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.97, issue.A11, p.1132010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL016915

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00158107

M. J. Mccarrick, A. Y. Wong, R. F. Wuerker, B. Chouinard, and D. D. Sentman, Excitation of ELF waves in the Schumann resonance range by modulated HF heating of the polar electrojet, Radio Science, vol.25, issue.6, pp.1291-129810, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/RS025i006p01291

N. Meredith, R. Thorne, R. Horne, D. Summers, B. Fraser et al., Statistical analysis of relativistic electron energies for cyclotron resonance with EMIC waves observed on CRRES, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.24, pp.125010-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JA009700

N. P. Meredith, R. B. Horne, T. Kersten, B. J. Fraser, and R. S. Grew, Global morphology and spectral properties of EMIC waves derived from CRRES observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.37, issue.A4, pp.5328-534210, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL042711

R. C. Moore, U. S. Inan, T. F. Bell, and E. J. Kennedy, ELF waves generated by modulated HF heating of the auroral electrojet and observed at a ground distance of ???4400 km, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.31, issue.A10, pp.530910-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL026462

C. Mouikis, energization by EMIC waves in the dawnside equatorial magnetosphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.86, issue.10, pp.74-75, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013899

R. C. Olsen, S. D. Shawhan, D. L. Gallagher, J. L. Green, C. R. Chappell et al., Plasma observations at the Earth's magnetic equator, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.A3, pp.2385-240710, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/JA092iA03p02385

M. Parrot, A. Buzzi, O. Santolík, J. J. Berthelier, J. A. Sauvaud et al., New observations of electromagnetic harmonic ELF emissions in the ionosphere by the DEMETER satellite during large magnetic storms, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.A4, p.830110, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JA011583

M. Parrot, The magnetic field experiment IMSC and its data processing onboard DEMETER: Scientific objectives, description and first results, Planetary and Space Science, vol.54, issue.5, pp.441-455, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.015

M. Parrot, F. N?mec, and O. Santolík, Analysis of fine ELF wave structures observed poleward from the ionospheric trough by the low-altitude satellite DEMETER, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.32, issue.1, pp.2052-206010, 2014.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL022954

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01174148

S. Perraut, R. Gendrin, A. Roux, and C. De-villedary, Ion Cyclotron Waves: Direct Comparison between Ground-Based Measurements and Observations in the Source Region, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, issue.A1, pp.195-202, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/JA089iA01p00195

R. Pfaff, C. Liebrecht, J. Berthelier, M. Malingre, M. Parrot et al., DEMETER satellite observations of plasma irregularities in the topside ionosphere at low, middle, and sub-auroral latitudes and their dependence on magnetic storms, Midlatitude Ionospheric Dynamics and Disturbances, pp.297-310, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/181GM27

J. S. Pickett, Cluster observations of EMIC triggered emissions in association with Pc1 waves near Earth's plasmapause, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.66, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL042648

J. L. Rauch and A. Roux, Ray tracing of ULF waves in a multicomponent magnetospheric plasma: Consequences for the generation mechanism of ion cyclotron waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.5, pp.8191-819810, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JA087iA10p08191

C. Russell, R. Holzer, and E. Smith, OGO 3 observations of ELF noise in the magnetosphere: 2. The nature of the equatorial noise, OGO3 observations of ELF noise, pp.755-768, 1970.
DOI : 10.1029/JA075i004p00755

K. Sakaguchi, Y. Kasahara, M. Shoji, Y. Omura, Y. Miyoshi et al., Akebono observations of EMIC waves in the slot region of the radiation belts, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.117, issue.4, pp.5587-559110, 1002.
DOI : 10.1029/2012JA018049

O. Santolík, J. S. Pickett, D. A. Gurnett, M. Maksimovic, and N. Cornilleau-wehrlin, Spatiotemporal variability and propagation of equatorial noise observed by Cluster, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.37, issue.A12, pp.149510-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JA009159

O. Santolík, J. S. Pickett, D. A. Gurnett, and L. R. Storey, Magnetic component of narrow-band ion cyclotron waves in the auroral zone, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.10, pp.144410-1029, 1002.

O. Santolík, M. Parrot, and F. Lefeuvre, Singular value decomposition methods for wave propagation analysis, Radio Science, vol.56, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 1010.
DOI : 10.1029/2000RS002523

A. Sawada, Y. Kasahara, M. Yamamoto, I. Kimura, S. Kokubun et al., ELF emissions observed by the EXOS-D satellite around the geomagnetic equatorial region, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.86, issue.A9, pp.317-320, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91GL00040

D. Summers and R. Thorne, Relativistic electron pitch-angle scattering by electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res, vol.108, issue.A4, pp.114310-1029, 2003.

M. Temerin and R. Lysak, Electromagnetic ion cyclotron mode (ELF) waves generated by auroral electron precipitation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.A5, pp.2849-2859, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/JA089iA05p02849

R. M. Thorne and R. B. Horne, during magnetic storms, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.101, issue.17, pp.155-1410, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA04019

M. E. Usanova, I. R. Mann, I. J. Rae, Z. C. Kale, V. Angelopoulos et al., Multipoint observations of magnetospheric compression-related EMIC Pc1 waves by THEMIS and CARISMA, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.69, issue.A4, pp.17-2510, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL034458

M. E. Usanova, I. R. Mann, J. Bortnik, L. Shao, and V. Angelopoulos, THEMIS observations of electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave occurrence: Dependence on AE, SYMH, and solar wind dynamic pressure, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.115, issue.A2, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA014935

E. Yizengaw, H. Wei, M. Moldwin, D. Galvan, L. Mandrake et al., The correlation between mid-latitude trough and the plasmapause, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.23, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL022954

D. Young, S. Perraut, A. Roux, C. De-villedary, R. Gendrin et al., -rich plasma, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.60, issue.A8, pp.6755-6772, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JA086iA08p06755

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00109100