L. H. Brace, W. R. Hoegy, and R. F. Theis, Solar EUV measurements at Venus based on photoelectron emission from the Pioneer Venus Langmuir Probe, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.90, issue.4, pp.7282-729610, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JA093iA07p07282

P. M. Décréau, P. Fergeau, V. Krasnosels-'kikh, M. Lévêque, P. Martin et al., Whisper, a resonance sounder and wave analyser: Performance and perspectives for the Cluster mission, Space Science Reviews, vol.79, issue.1/2, pp.157-193101004931326404, 1023.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1004931326404

C. P. Escoubet, A. Pedersen, R. Schmidt, and P. A. Lindqvist, Density in the magnetosphere inferred from ISEE 1 spacecraft potential, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.100, issue.A8, pp.595-612, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JA00290

U. Fahleson, Theory of electric field measurements conducted in the magnetosphere with electric probes, Space Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.2-3, pp.238-26210, 1967.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00215600

B. Feuerbacher and B. Fitton, Experimental Investigation of Photoemission from Satellite Surface Materials, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.43, issue.4, 1563.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1661362

R. J. Grard, Properties of the satellite photoelectron sheath derived from photoemission laboratory measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.2, issue.Suppl. 3, pp.2885-290610, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/JA078i016p02885

D. A. Gurnett, R. L. Huff, and D. L. Kirchner, The Wide-Band Plasma Wave Investigation, Space Sci. Rev, vol.79, pp.195-20810, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-5666-0_8

G. Gustafsson, The Electric Field and Wave Experiment for the Cluster Mission, Space Sci. Rev, vol.79, pp.137-15610, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-5666-0_6

S. Haaland, B. Lybekk, K. Svenes, A. Pedersen, M. Förster et al., Plasma transport in the magnetotail lobes, Plasma transport in the magnetotail lobes, pp.3577-359010, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-27-3577-2009

A. D. Johnstone, Peace: A Plasma Electron and Current Experiment, Space Sci. Rev, vol.79, pp.351-39810, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-5666-0_13

H. Laakso and A. Pedersen, Ambient electron density derived from differential potential measurements, in Measurement Techniques in Space Plasmas: Particles, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol.102, pp.49-5410, 1998.

H. Laakso, R. Pfaff, and P. Janhunen, Polar observations of electron density distribution in the Earth???s magnetosphere. 2. Density profiles, Annales Geophysicae, vol.20, issue.11, pp.1725-173510, 1725.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-20-1725-2002

H. M. Mott-smith and I. Langmuir, The Theory of Collectors in Gaseous Discharges, Physical Review, vol.28, issue.4, pp.727-763, 1926.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.28.727

T. Nakagawa, T. Ishii, K. Tsuruda, H. Hayakawa, and T. Mukai, Net current density of photoelectrons emitted from the surface of the GEOTAIL spacecraft, Earth Planets Space, pp.283-292, 2000.

A. Pedersen, Solar wind and magnetosphere plasma diagnostics by spacecraft electrostatic potential measurements, Annales Geophysicae, vol.13, issue.2, pp.118-129, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-995-0118-8

A. Pedersen, P. Decréau, C. P. Escoubet, G. Gustafsson, H. Laakso et al., Four-point high time resolution information on electron densities by the electric field experiments (EFW) on Cluster, Annales Geophysicae, vol.19, issue.10/12, pp.1483-148910, 1483.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-19-1483-2001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329205

A. Pedersen, Electron density estimations derived from spacecraft potential measurements on Cluster in tenuous plasma regions, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01408701

H. Rème, First multispacecraft ion measurements in and near the Earth???s magnetosphere with the identical Cluster ion spectrometry (CIS) experiment, Annales Geophysicae, vol.19, issue.10/12, pp.1303-135410, 1303.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-19-1303-2001

J. D. Scudder, X. Cao, and F. S. Mozer, Photoemission currentspacecraft voltage relation: Key to routine, quantitative low-energy plasma measurements, J. Geophys. Res, vol.105294, issue.21, pp.281-2110, 2000.

K. R. Svenes, B. Lybekk, A. Pedersen, and S. Haaland, Cluster observations of near-Earth magnetospheric lobe plasma densities ??? a statistical study, Annales Geophysicae, vol.26, issue.9, pp.2845-285210, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-26-2845-2008

K. Torkar, Active spacecraft potential control for Cluster ??? implementation and first results, Annales Geophysicae, vol.19, issue.10/12, pp.1289-1302, 1289.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-19-1289-2001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00316913

E. C. Whipple and . Jr, The Equilibrium Electric Potential of a Body in the Upper Atmosphere and in Interplanetary Space, pp.615-65, 1965.