G. J. Bailey, M. H. Denton, R. A. Heelis, and S. Venkatraman, A modelling study of the latitudinal variations in the nighttime plasma temperatures of the equatorial topside ionosphere during northern winter at solar maximum, Annales Geophysicae, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1435-144610, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-000-1435-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00316815

D. Bilitza, L. Mckinnell, B. Reinisch, and T. Fuller-rowell, The international reference ionosphere today and in the future, Journal of Geodesy, vol.46, issue.8, pp.909-920, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00190-010-0427-x

A. G. Burns, Z. Zeng, W. Wang, J. Lei, S. C. Solomon et al., Behavior of the F 2 peak ionosphere over the South Pacific at dusk during quiet summer conditions from COSMIC data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, p.1230510, 1029.

A. G. Burns, S. C. Solomon, W. Wang, G. Jee, C. H. Lin et al., The summer evening anomaly and conjugate effects, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.101, issue.A7, pp.131110-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/96JA01316

R. Heelis and W. Hanson, region, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.13, issue.A6, pp.3045-3047, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/JA085iA06p03045

I. Horvath, A total electron content space weather study of the nighttime Weddell Sea Anomaly of 1996/1997 southern summer with TOPEX/Poseidon radar altimetry, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.94, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JA011679

I. Horvath and E. A. Essex, The Weddell sea anomaly observed with the Topex satellite data, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.65, issue.6, pp.693-70610, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(03)00083-X

I. Horvath and B. C. Lovell, Investigating the relationships among the South Atlantic Magnetic Anomaly, southern nighttime midlatitude trough, and nighttime Weddell Sea Anomaly during southern summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.18, issue.9, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-000-0927-8

I. Horvath and B. C. Lovell, An investigation of the northern hemisphere midlatitude nighttime plasma density enhancements and their relations to the midlatitude nighttime trough during summer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.20, issue.9, pp.830810-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00578-4

I. Horvath and B. C. Lovell, Investigating the southern daytime midlatitude trough's relation with the daytime Weddell Sea Anomaly during equinoxes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.32, issue.A12, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL022954

M. L. Hsu, C. H. Lin, R. R. Hsu, J. Y. Liu, L. J. Paxton et al., The O I 135.6 nm airglow observations of the midlatitude summer nighttime anomaly by TIMED/GUVI, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.29, issue.A12, p.731310, 1029.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-29-157-2011

G. Jee, R. W. Schunk, and L. Scherliess, On the sensitivity of total electron content (TEC) to upper atmospheric/ionospheric parameters, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.67, issue.11, pp.1040-1052, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2005.04.001

G. Jee, A. G. Burns, Y. Kim, and W. Wang, Seasonal and solar activity variations of the Weddell Sea Anomaly observed in the TOPEX total electron content measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.41, issue.4, pp.430710-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2005RS003336

Y. Kakinami, C. H. Lin, J. Y. Liu, M. Kamogawa, S. Watanabe et al., Daytime longitudinal structures of electron density and temperature in the topside ionosphere observed by the Hinotori and DEMETER satellites, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.100, issue.A1, p.531610, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/95JA01356

J. Lebreton, The ISL Langmuir probe experiment processing onboard DEMETER: Scientific objectives, description and first results, Planetary and Space Science, vol.54, issue.5, pp.472-486, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2005.10.017

H. Lee, G. Jee, Y. H. Kim, and J. S. Shim, Characteristics of global plasmaspheric TEC in comparison with the ionosphere simultaneously observed by Jason-1 satellite, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.70, issue.A9, pp.935-946, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-28-27-2010

C. H. Lin, C. H. Liu, J. Y. Liu, C. H. Chen, A. G. Burns et al., Midlatitude summer nighttime anomaly of the ionospheric electron density observed by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.113, issue.A12, p.330810, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JA012897

R. Penndorf, . Agu, and D. C. Washington, The Average Ionospheric Conditions Over the Antarctic, pp.1-45, 1965.
DOI : 10.1029/AR004p0001

Z. Ren, W. Wan, L. Liu, H. Le, and M. He, Simulated midlatitude summer nighttime anomaly in realistic geomagnetic fields, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.53, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11434-007-0462-z

H. Rishbeth, How the thermospheric circulation affects the ionospheric F2-layer, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.60, issue.14, pp.1385-1402, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00062-5

H. Rishbeth, The equatorial F-layer: progress and puzzles, Annales Geophysicae, vol.18, issue.7, pp.730-739, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-000-0730-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00316693

E. Slominska and H. , Mapping seasonal trends of electron temperature in the topside ionosphere based on DEMETER data, Advances in Space Research, vol.52, issue.1, pp.192-204, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2013.03.004

S. V. Thampi, N. Balan, C. Lin, H. Liu, and M. Yamamoto, Mid-latitude Summer Nighttime Anomaly (MSNA) ??? observations and model simulations, Annales Geophysicae, vol.29, issue.1, pp.157-16510, 2011.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-29-157-2011

J. E. Titheridge, Winds in the ionosphere???A review, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol.57, issue.14, pp.1681-1714, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9169(95)00091-F

I. Tsagouri and A. Belehaki, On the nature of nighttime ionisation enhancements observed with the Athens Digisonde, Annales Geophysicae, vol.20, issue.8, pp.1225-123810, 1225.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-20-1225-2002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317112

S. Venkatraman and R. Heelis, Longitudinal and seasonal variations in nighttime plasma temperatures in the equatorial topside ionosphere during solar maximum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.101, issue.A2, pp.2603-261110, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998JA900109

Y. Zhang, L. J. Paxton, and H. Kil, Nightside midlatitude ionospheric arcs: TIMED/GUVI observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.109, issue.A6, pp.3584-3591, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010441