T. Abe, Variations of thermal electron energy distribution associated with field-aligned currents, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.18, issue.2, pp.349-352, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91GL00033

T. Abe, EXOS D (Akebono) suprathermal mass spectrometer observations of the polar wind, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.18, issue.15, pp.191-1110, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/92JA01971

B. Abel and R. M. Thorne, Electron scattering loss in Earth's inner magnetosphere: 1. Dominant physical processes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.2, issue.A2, pp.2385-239610, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JA02919

B. Abel and R. M. Thorne, Correction to ???Electron scattering loss in the Earth's inner magnetosphere: 1, Dominant physical processes??? and ???Electron scattering loss in the Earth's inner magnetosphere: 2, Sensitivity to model parameters??? by Bob Abel and Richard M. Thorne, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.104, issue.A3, pp.4627-462810, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/1998JA900121

O. Agapitov, A. Artemyev, V. Krasnoselskikh, Y. V. Khotyaintsev, D. Mourenas et al., Statistics of whistler mode waves in the outer radiation belt: Cluster STAFF-SA measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.82, issue.A32, pp.3407-3420, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/0JGREA000082000A32005112000001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01254438

J. M. Albert, Analysis of quasi-linear diffusion coefficients, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.88, issue.11, pp.2429-244110, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1998JA900113

J. M. Albert and Y. Y. Shprits, Estimates of lifetimes against pitch angle diffusion, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, vol.71, issue.16, pp.1647-1652, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jastp.2008.07.004

A. Artemyev, O. Agapitov, D. Mourenas, V. Krasnoselskikh, and L. Zelenyi, Storm-induced energization of radiation belt electrons: Effect of wave obliquity, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.118, issue.4, pp.4138-4143, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/jgra.50151
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01178863

A. Artemyev, D. Mourenas, O. Agapitov, and V. Krasnoselskikh, Parametric validations of analytical lifetime estimates for radiation belt electron diffusion by whistler waves, Annales Geophysicae, vol.31, issue.4, pp.599-624, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-31-599-2013

D. N. Baker, S. G. Kanekal, R. B. Horne, N. P. Meredith, and S. A. Glauert, Low-altitude measurements of 2???6 MeV electron trapping lifetimes at 1.5 ??? L ??? 2.5, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.91, issue.A4, p.2011010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL031007

S. Benck, L. Mazzino, M. Cyamukungu, M. J. Cabrera, and V. Pierrard, Low altitude energetic electron lifetimes after enhanced magnetic activity as deduced from SAC-C and DEMETER data, Annales Geophysicae, vol.28, issue.3, pp.849-85910, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-28-849-2010

J. Bortnik, R. Thorne, and N. P. Meredith, The unexpected origin of plasmaspheric hiss from discrete chorus emissions, Nature, vol.29, issue.7183, pp.62-6610, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06741

W. C. Burgess and U. S. Inan, The role of ducted whistlers in the precipitation loss and equilibrium flux of radiation belt electrons, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.96, issue.20, pp.643-1510, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JA01202

J. C. Cerisier, Ducted and partly ducted propagation of VLF waves through the magnetosphere, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol.36, issue.9, pp.1442-145010, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9169(74)90224-4

L. Chen, Modulation of plasmaspheric hiss intensity by thermal plasma density structure, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.117, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JA017152

M. A. Clilverd and R. H. Horne, Ground-based evidence of latitude-dependent cyclotron absorption of whistler mode signals originating from VLF transmitters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.56, issue.17, pp.2355-236710, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/95JA03153

M. A. Clilverd, Ground-based transmitter signals observed from space: Ducted or nonducted?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.28, issue.A3, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/95JA03671
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00273768

M. B. Cohen and U. S. Inan, Terrestrial VLF transmitter injection into the magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.4, issue.12, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011JA017400

S. A. Glauert and R. B. Horne, Calculation of pitch angle and energy diffusion coefficients with the PADIE code, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.A4, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010851

D. J. Gorney and R. M. Thorne, A comparative ray-trace study of whistler ducting processes in the Earth???s plasmasphere, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.28, issue.2, pp.133-13610, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/GL007i002p00133

K. L. Graf, Analysis of experimentally validated trans-ionospheric attenuation estimates of VLF signals, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.115, issue.2, pp.2708-2720, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA015115

J. L. Green, On the origin of whistler mode radiation in the plasmasphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.103, issue.A12, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010495

D. A. Gurnett and U. S. Inan, Plasma wave observations with the Dynamics Explorer 1 spacecraft, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.88, issue.1, pp.285-316, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/RG026i002p00285

K. Hashimoto, I. Kimura, and H. Kumagai, Estimation of electron temperature by VLF waves propagating in directions near the resonance cone, Planetary and Space Science, vol.25, issue.9, pp.871-877, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0032-0633(77)90040-X

K. Hashimoto, EXOS-D (AKEBONO) very low frequency plasma wave instruments (VLF), IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.35, issue.2, pp.278-286, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/36.563267

M. Hayakawa and Y. Tanaka, On the propagation of low-latitude whistlers, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.14, issue.suppl., pp.111-12310, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/RG016i001p00111

R. A. Helliwell, Low-frequency waves in the magnetosphere, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.65, issue.February 19, pp.281-30310, 1969.
DOI : 10.1029/RG007i001p00281

R. B. Horne, R. M. Thorne, S. A. Glauert, J. M. Albert, N. P. Meredith et al., Timescale for radiation belt electron acceleration by whistler mode chorus waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.66, issue.24, p.322510, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010811

R. B. Horne, S. A. Glauert, N. P. Meredith, D. Boscher, V. Maget et al., Space weather impacts on satellites and forecasting the Earth's electron radiation belts with SPACECAST, Space Weather, pp.169-186, 2013.

R. B. Horne, A new diffusion matrix for whistler mode chorus waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.113, issue.20, pp.6302-6318, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JA012862

U. S. Inan, H. C. Chang, and R. H. Helliwell, Electron precipitation zones around major ground-based VLF signal sources, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.14, issue.A5, pp.2891-290610, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/JA089iA05p02891

U. S. Inan, DEMETER satellite observations of lightning-induced electron precipitation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.103, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL029238

U. S. Inan, A survey of ELF and VLF research on lightning-ionosphere interactions and causative discharges, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.28, issue.13, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JD007631

S. Irie and Y. Ohsawa, Quasi-perpendicular magnetosonic waves in a multi-ion-species plasma, Physics of Plasmas, vol.10, issue.5, pp.1253-126110, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1568947

Y. Kasahara, H. Kenmochi, and I. Kimura, Propagation characteristics of the ELF emissions observed by the satellite Akebono in the magnetic equatorial region, Radio Science, vol.29, issue.4, pp.751-767, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94RS00445

C. F. Kennel and H. E. Petschek, Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes, Limit on stably trapped particle fluxes, pp.1-28, 1966.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ071i001p00001

K. Kim and Y. Shprits, Radial gradients of phase space density in the inner electron radiation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.115, issue.A12, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA014423

I. Kimura, VLF observations by the Akebono (EXOS-D) satellite., VLF observations by the Akebono (EXOS-D) satellite, pp.459-478, 1990.
DOI : 10.5636/jgg.42.459

H. C. Koons, B. C. Edgar, and A. L. Vampola, Precipitation of inner zone electrons by whistler mode waves from the VLF transmitters UMS and NWC, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.83, issue.A2, pp.640-648, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JA086iA02p00640

P. Kulkarni, U. S. Inan, and T. F. Bell, Energetic electron precipitation induced by space based VLF transmitters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.77, issue.7, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JA011758

L. R. Lyons, Pitch angle and energy diffusion coefficients from resonant interactions with ion???cyclotron and whistler waves, Journal of Plasma Physics, vol.12, issue.03, pp.417-43210, 1974.
DOI : 10.1029/JA077i019p03455

L. R. Lyons, R. M. Thorne, and C. F. , Electron pitch-angle diffusion driven by oblique whistler-mode turbulence, Journal of Plasma Physics, vol.51, issue.03, pp.589-60610, 1971.
DOI : 10.1029/JA074i003p00755

L. R. Lyons, R. M. Thorne, and C. F. , Pitch-angle diffusion of radiation belt electrons within the plasmasphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.19, pp.3455-3474, 1972.
DOI : 10.1029/JA077i019p03455

L. R. Lyons and R. M. Thorne, Equilibrium structure of radiation belt electrons, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.13, pp.2142-214910, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/JA078i013p02142

N. P. Meredith, R. B. Horne, S. A. Glauert, and R. R. Anderson, Slot region electron loss timescales due to plasmaspheric hiss and lightning-generated whistlers, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.20, issue.19, pp.821410-1029, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006JA012176

N. P. Meredith, R. B. Horne, S. A. Glauert, D. N. Baker, S. G. Kanekal et al., Relativistic electron loss timescales in the slot region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.20, issue.11, pp.10-1029, 1002.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JA012678

N. P. Meredith, Global model of lower band and upper band chorus from multiple satellite observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.32, issue.A8, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2004SW000075

D. Mourenas and J. , Analytical estimates of quasi-linear diffusion coefficients and electron lifetimes in the inner radiation belt, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.115, issue.19, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA014541

D. Mourenas, A. Artemyev, O. Agapitov, and V. Krasnoselskikh, Acceleration of radiation belts electrons by oblique chorus waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.114, issue.24, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JA013580
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01179807

D. Mourenas, A. V. Artemyev, J. Ripoll, O. V. Agapitov, and V. V. Krasnoselskikh, Timescales for electron quasi-linear diffusion by parallel and oblique lower-band chorus waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.114, issue.A12, pp.623410-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JA013580
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01179755

D. Mourenas, A. Artemyev, O. Agapitov, and V. Krasnoselskikh, Analytical estimates of electron quasi-linear diffusion by fast magnetosonic waves, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.114, issue.6, pp.3096-3112, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JA013580
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01179001

N. ?-emec, F. , O. Santolík, K. Gereová, E. Macú?ová et al., Initial results of a survey of equatorial noise emissions observed by the Cluster spacecraft, Planet. Space Sci, vol.53, pp.291-298, 2005.

N. ?-emec, F. , O. Santolík, M. Parrot, and C. J. Rodger, Relationship between median intensities of electromagnetic emissions in the VLF range and lightning activity, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, pp.831510-1029, 2010.

P. Ozhogin, J. Tu, P. Song, and B. W. Reinisch, Field-aligned distribution of the plasmaspheric electron density: An empirical model derived from the IMAGE RPI measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.112, issue.A8, pp.622510-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JA012298

W. B. Peter and U. S. Inan, On the occurrence and spatial extent of electron precipitation induced by oblique nonducted whistler waves, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.103, issue.A5, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JA010412

C. J. Rodger, Automatic whistler detection: Operational results from New Zealand, Radio Science, vol.15, issue.8, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008RS003957

C. J. Rodger, Contrasting the efficiency of radiation belt losses caused by ducted and nonducted whistler-mode waves from ground-based transmitters, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.35, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/97RG02200
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00543043

R. S. Selesnick, Atmospheric scattering and decay of inner radiation belt electrons, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.513, issue.19, pp.10-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1086/306857

R. S. Selesnick, J. M. Albert, and M. J. Starks, Influence of a ground-based VLF radio transmitter on the inner electron radiation belt, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.69, issue.19, pp.628-635, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ069i019p03947

B. W. Sheeley, M. B. Moldwin, H. K. Rassoul, and R. R. Anderson, An empirical plasmasphere and trough density model: CRRES observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.97, issue.A11, pp.631-2510, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JA000286

D. Shklyar, J. Chum, and F. Jirícek, Characteristic properties of Nu whistlers as inferred from observations and numerical modelling, Annales Geophysicae, vol.22, issue.10, pp.3589-360610, 2004.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-22-3589-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317698

R. L. Smith, R. A. Helliwell, and I. W. Yabroff, A theory of trapping of whistlers in field-aligned columns of enhanced ionization, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.64, issue.1, 2, 4, pp.815-823, 1960.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ065i003p00815

R. L. Smith and J. J. Angerami, Magnetospheric properties deduced from OGO 1 observations of ducted and nonducted whistlers, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.65, issue.1, pp.1-20, 1968.
DOI : 10.1029/JA073i001p00001

T. H. Stix, The Theory of Plasma Waves, American Journal of Physics, vol.31, issue.10, 1962.
DOI : 10.1119/1.1969127

H. J. Strangeways and M. J. Rycroft, Trapping of whistler-waves through the side of ducts, Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, vol.42, issue.11-12, pp.983-99410, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9169(80)90112-9

Z. Su, F. Xiao, H. Zheng, and S. Wang, Radiation belt electron dynamics driven by adiabatic transport, radial diffusion, and wave-particle interactions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.114, issue.3, pp.420510-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA014393

D. A. Subbotin, Y. Y. Shprits, and B. Ni, Long-term radiation belt simulation with the VERB 3-D code: Comparison with CRRES observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.115, issue.A1, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JA014541

S. Takagi, Observation of space radiation environment with EXOS-D, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1491-1497, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/23.273513

N. R. Thomson, M. A. Clilverd, and A. J. Smith, Evidence of more effcient whistler-mode transmission during periods of increased magnetic activity, pp.999-1004, 1997.

R. M. Thorne, Plasmaspheric hiss, Plasmaspheric hiss, pp.1581-1596, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/JA078i010p01581

A. L. Vampola and G. A. Kuck, Induced precipitation of inner zone electrons, 1. Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.A6, pp.2543-255110, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/JA083iA06p02543

J. A. Van-allen, Lifetimes of Geomagnetically Trapped Electrons of Several Mev Energy, Nature, vol.67, issue.4949, pp.1006-100710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/2031006a0

O. P. Verkhoglyadova, B. T. Tsurutani, and G. S. Lakhina, Properties of obliquely propagating chorus, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.61, issue.32, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JA013353

H. D. Voss, Lightning-induced electron precipitation, Nature, vol.78, issue.5996, pp.312-740, 1984.
DOI : 10.1038/312740a0

M. Walt, The effects of atmospheric collisions on geomagnetically trapped electrons, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.44, issue.1, pp.3947-395810, 1964.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ069i019p03947