J. Adam and C. Reuther, Crustal dynamics and active fault mechanics during subduction erosion. Application of frictional wedge analysis on to the North Chilean Forearc, Tectonophysics, vol.321, issue.3, pp.297-325, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00074-3

R. Allmendinger and T. Zapata, The footwall ramp of the Subandean decollement, northernmost Argentina, from extended correlation of seismic reflection data, Tectonophysics, vol.321, issue.1, pp.37-55, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00077-9

R. W. Allmendinger, T. Jordan, S. Kay, and B. L. Isacks, THE EVOLUTION OF THE ALTIPLANO-PUNA PLATEAU OF THE CENTRAL ANDES, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.25, issue.1, pp.139-174, 1997.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.139

R. W. Allmendinger, G. González, J. Yu, G. Hoke, and B. Isacks, Trench-parallel shortening in the Northern Chilean Forearc: Tectonic and climatic implications, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.117, issue.1, pp.1-2, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/B25505.1

C. N. Alpers and G. H. Brimhall, Middle Miocene climatic change in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile: Evidence from supergene mineralization at La Escondida, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.100, issue.10, pp.1640-16560016, 1988.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1988)100<1640:MMCCIT>2.3.CO;2

A. Amilibia, F. Sabat, K. R. Mcclay, J. A. Munoz, E. Roca et al., The role of inherited tectono-sedimentary architecture in the development of the central Andean mountain belt: Insights from the Cordillera de Domeyko, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1520-1539, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2008.08.005

R. Amundson, W. Dietrich, D. Bellugi, S. Ewing, K. Nishiizumi et al., Geomorphologic evidence for the late Pliocene onset of hyperaridity in the Atacama Desert, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.124, issue.7-8, pp.7-8, 2012.
DOI : 10.1130/B30445.1

G. Arancibia, S. Matthews, and C. P. De-arce, K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar geochronology of supergene processes in the Atacama Desert, Northern Chile: tectonic and climatic relations, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.163, issue.1, pp.107-118, 2006.
DOI : 10.1144/0016-764904-161

J. Ardill, S. Flint, G. Chong, and H. Wilke, Sequence stratigraphy of the Mesozoic Domeyko Basin, northern Chile, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.155, issue.1, pp.71-88, 1998.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.155.1.0071

R. Armijo and R. Thiele, Active faulting in northern Chile: ramp stacking and lateral decoupling along a subduction plate boundary?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.98, issue.1, pp.40-610012, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(90)90087-E

R. Armijo, R. Rauld, R. Thiele, G. Vargas, J. Campos et al., The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault and the seismic hazard for, 2010.

R. Armijo, R. Rauld, R. Thiele, G. Vargas, J. Campos et al., Reply to the comment by The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, 2010.

C. Arriagada, P. R. Cobbold, and P. Roperch, Salar de Atacama basin: A record of compressional tectonics in the central Andes since the mid-Cretaceous, Tectonics, vol.199, issue.5, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2004TC001770
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00115642

C. Arriagada, P. Roperch, C. Mpodozis, and P. R. Cobbold, Paleogene building of the Bolivian Orocline: Tectonic restoration of the central Andes in 2-D map view, Tectonics, vol.112, issue.5, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008TC002269
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00356242

R. A. Astini, F. M. Dávila, and . Armijo, Comment on The West Andean Thrust, the San Ramón Fault, and the seismic hazard for Santiago, 2010.

J. P. Avouac, Mountain building, erosion, and the seismic cycle in the Nepal Himalaya Advances in Geophysics, pp.1-80, 2003.

P. Baby, G. Herail, R. Salinas, and T. Sempere, Geometry and kinematic evolution of passive roof duplexes deduced from cross section balancing: Example from the foreland thrust system of the southern Bolivian Subandean Zone, Tectonics, vol.8, issue.2, pp.523-536, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/91TC03090

P. Baby, I. Moretti, B. Guillier, R. Limachi, E. Mendez et al., Petroleum system of the northern and central Bolivian sub-Andean zone, Petroleum Basins of South America. AAPG Memoir 62, pp.445-458, 1995.

P. Baby, P. Rochat, G. Mascle, and G. Herail, Neogene shortening contribution to crustal thickening in the back arc of the Central Andes, Geology, vol.25, issue.10, pp.883-886, 1997.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0883:NSCTCT>2.3.CO;2

H. Bahlburg and F. Hervé, Geodynamic evolution and tectonostratigraphic terranes of northwestern Argentina and northern Chile, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.109, issue.7, pp.869-8840016, 1997.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0869:GEATTO>2.3.CO;2

R. Barke and S. Lamb, Late Cenozoic uplift of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivian Andes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.249, issue.3-4, pp.350-367, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.012

P. F. Barker, Scotia Sea regional tectonic evolution: implications for mantle flow and palaeocirculation, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.55, issue.1-2, pp.1-39, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00055-1

P. F. Barker and E. Thomas, Origin, signature and palaeoclimatic influence of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.66, issue.1-2, pp.143-162, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2003.10.003

P. F. Barker, G. M. Filippelli, F. Florindo, E. E. Martin, and H. D. Scher, Onset and role of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.54, issue.21-22, pp.21-22, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.07.028

J. B. Barnes and T. A. Ehlers, End member models for Andean Plateau uplift, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.97, issue.1-4, pp.105-132, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.08.003

C. Beaumont, P. Fullsack, and J. Hamilton, Erosional control of active compressional orogens, Thrust Tectonics. Springer, Netherlands, pp.1-18978, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_1

R. Armijo, Coupled tectonic evolution of Andean orogeny and global climate, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.143, pp.1-35, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.01.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01138548

J. J. Becker, Global Bathymetry and Elevation Data at 30 Arc Seconds Resolution: SRTM30_PLUS, Marine Geodesy, vol.17, issue.4, pp.355-371, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0074-6142(01)80155-8

M. Béjar-pizarro, Asperities and barriers on the seismogenic zone in North Chile: state-of-the-art after the 2007 Mw 7.7 Tocopilla earthquake inferred by GPS and InSAR data, Geophysical Journal International, vol.183, issue.1, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04748.x

M. Béjar-pizarro, A. Socquet, R. Armijo, D. Carrizo, J. Genrich et al., Andean structural control on interseismic coupling in the North Chile subduction zone, Nature Geoscience, vol.49, issue.6, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo1802

B. Bookhagen and M. R. Strecker, Orographic barriers, high-resolution TRMM rainfall, and relief variations along the eastern Andes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.103, issue.B7, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL032011

B. A. Brooks, M. Bevis, R. Smalley, E. Kendrick, R. Manceda et al., Crustal motion in the Southern Andes (26??-36??S): Do the Andes behave like a microplate?, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.15, issue.B10, p.1085, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GC000191

B. A. Brooks, Orogenic-wedge deformation and potential for great earthquakes in the central Andean backarc, Nature Geoscience, vol.35, issue.6, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo1143

B. Carrapa, D. Adelmann, G. E. Hilley, E. Mortimer, E. R. Sobel et al., Oligocene range uplift and development of plateau morphology in the southern central Andes, Tectonics, vol.29, issue.B7, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004TC001762

B. Carrapa, J. D. Trimble, and D. F. Stockli, Patterns and timing of exhumation and deformation in the Eastern Cordillera of NW Argentina revealed by (U-Th)/He thermochronology, TC3003, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010TC002707

A. Carter, M. Curtis, and J. Schwanenthal, Cenozoic tectonic history of the South Georgia microcontinent and potential as a barrier to Pacific-Atlantic through flow, Geology, vol.42, issue.4, 2014.
DOI : 10.1130/G35091.1

C. Casquet, C. M. Fanning, C. Galindo, R. J. Pankhurst, C. W. Rapela et al., The Arequipa Massif of Peru: New SHRIMP and isotope constraints on a Paleoproterozoic inlier in the Grenvillian orogen, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.29, issue.1, pp.128-142, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsames.2009.08.009

R. Charrier, L. Pinto, and M. P. Rodríguez, Tectonostatigraphic evolution of the Andean Orogen in Chile The Geology of Chile, pp.21-114, 2007.

R. Charrier, G. Herail, L. Pinto, M. Garcia, R. Riquelme et al., Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the Central Andes in northern Chile and west central Bolivia: implications for paleogeographic, magmatic and mountain building evolution, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.199, issue.4, pp.235-264, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00531-012-0801-4

P. D. Clift and A. J. Hartley, Slow rates of subduction erosion and coastal underplating along the Andean margin of Chile and Peru, Geology, vol.35, issue.6, pp.503-506, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/G23584A.1

B. Coira, J. Davidson, C. Mpodozis, and V. Ramos, Tectonic and magmatic evolution of the Andes of northern Argentina and Chile, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.18, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-8252(82)90042-3

W. Collins, Slab pull, mantle convection, and Pangaean assembly and dispersal, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.205, issue.3-4, pp.225-237, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01043-9

E. Contreras-reyes, J. Jara, I. Grevemeyer, S. Ruiz, and D. Carrizo, Abrupt change in the dip of the subducting plate beneath north Chile, Nature Geoscience, vol.394, issue.5, pp.342-345, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo1447

W. T. Coulbourn and R. Moberly, Structural evidence of evolution of fore-arc basins off South-America. Can, J. Earth Sci, vol.14, issue.1, pp.102-116, 1977.

F. A. Dahlen and J. Suppe, Mechanics, growth, and erosion of mountain belts, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap, vol.218, pp.161-178, 1988.
DOI : 10.1130/SPE218-p161

I. Dalziel, Back-Arc Extension in the Southern Andes: A Review and Critical Reappraisal, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.300, issue.1454, pp.319-335, 1454.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1981.0067

I. W. Dalziel and R. D. Forsythe, Andean evolution and the terrane concept, Tectonostratigrahic Terranes of the Circum-Pacific Region, 1985.

I. W. Dalziel, L. A. Lawver, J. A. Pearce, P. F. Barker, A. R. Hastie et al., A potential barrier to deep Antarctic circumpolar flow until the late Miocene?, Geology, vol.41, issue.9, pp.947-950, 2013.
DOI : 10.1130/G34352.1

I. W. Dalziel, L. A. Lawver, I. O. Norton, and L. M. Gahagan, The Scotia Arc: Genesis, Evolution, Global Significance, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.41, issue.1, pp.767-793, 2013.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-124155

R. M. Deconto, Plate Tectonics and Climate Change. Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, pp.784-798, 2009.

R. M. Deconto, D. Pollard, P. A. Wilson, H. Palike, C. H. Lear et al., Thresholds for Cenozoic bipolar glaciation, Nature, vol.35, issue.7213, pp.652-652, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07337

A. Decou, H. Von-eynatten, M. Mamani, T. Sempere, and G. Worner, Cenozoic forearc basin sediments in Southern Peru (15???18??S): Stratigraphic and heavy mineral constraints for Eocene to Miocene evolution of the Central Andes, Sedimentary Geology, vol.237, issue.1-2, pp.55-72, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2011.02.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00679823

P. S. Dekens, A. C. Ravelo, and M. D. Mccarthy, Warm upwelling regions in the Pliocene warm period, PA3211, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006PA001394

C. Del-papa, F. Hongn, J. Powell, P. Payrola, M. Do-campo et al., Middle Eocene-Oligocene broken-foreland evolution in the Andean Calchaqui Valley, NW Argentina: insights from stratigraphic, structural and provenance studies, Basin Research, vol.227, issue.2, pp.574-593, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/bre.12018

C. Demets, R. G. Gordon, D. F. Argus, and S. Stein, Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.98, issue.20, pp.2191-2194, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94GL02118

J. F. Dunn, K. G. Hartshorn, and P. W. Hartshorn, Structural styles and hydrocarbon potential of the Sub-Andean thrust belt of southern Bolivia, Petroleum Basins of South America. AAPG Memoir 62, pp.523-543, 1995.

G. Eagles and W. Jokat, Tectonic reconstructions for paleobathymetry in Drake Passage, Tectonophysics, vol.611, pp.28-50, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2013.11.021

G. Eagles, R. Livermore, and P. Morris, Small basins in the Scotia Sea: The Eocene Drake Passage gateway, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.242, issue.3-4, pp.343-353, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.060

H. Ege, E. R. Sobel, E. Scheuber, and V. Jacobshagen, Exhumation history of the southern Altiplano plateau (southern Bolivia) constrained by apatite fission track thermochronology, Tectonics, vol.408, issue.21, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2005TC001869

T. A. Ehlers and C. J. Poulsen, Influence of Andean uplift on climate and paleoaltimetry estimates, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.281, issue.3-4, pp.238-248, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.02.026

N. Eichelberger, N. Mcquarrie, T. A. Ehlers, E. Enkelmann, J. B. Barnes et al., New constraints on the chronology, magnitude, and distribution of deformation within the central Andean orocline, Tectonics, vol.29, issue.B10, pp.1432-1453, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2008TC002312

K. Elger, O. Oncken, and J. Glodny, Plateau-style accumulation of deformation: Southern Altiplano, Tectonics, vol.408, issue.3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004TC001675

L. A. Evenstar, A. J. Hartley, F. M. Stuart, A. E. Mather, C. M. Rice et al., Multiphase development of the Atacama Planation Surface recorded by cosmogenic 3He exposure ages: Implications for uplift and Cenozoic climate change in western South America, Geology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.27-30, 2009.
DOI : 10.1130/G25437A.1

C. Faccenna, T. W. Becker, C. P. Conrad, and L. Husson, Mountain building and mantle dynamics, Tectonics, vol.105, issue.10, pp.80-93, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2012TC003176
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00823037

M. Farías, R. Charrier, D. Comte, J. Martinod, and G. Hérail, Late Cenozoic deformation and uplift of the western flank of the Altiplano: Evidence from the depositional, tectonic, and geomorphologic evolution and shallow seismic activity (northern Chile at 19??30???S), Tectonics, vol.408, issue.5, pp.4001-4010, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004TC001667

C. W. Fuller, S. D. Willett, and M. T. Brandon, Formation of forearc basins and their influence on subduction zone earthquakes, Geology, vol.34, issue.2, pp.65-68, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/G21828.1

C. Galli-olivier, Pediplain in Northern Chile and the Andean Uplift, Science, vol.158, issue.3801, pp.653-655, 1967.
DOI : 10.1126/science.158.3801.653

M. García and G. Hérail, Fault-related folding, drainage network evolution and valley incision during the Neogene in the Andean Precordillera of Northern Chile, Geomorphology, vol.65, issue.3-4, pp.279-300, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.09.007

M. García, R. Riquelme, M. Farías, G. Hérail, and R. Charrier, Late Miocene-Holocene canyon incision in the western Altiplano, northern Chile: tectonic or climatic forcing?, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.168, issue.4, pp.1047-1060, 2011.
DOI : 10.1144/0016-76492010-134

R. D. Garreaud, M. Vuille, R. Compagnucci, and J. Marengo, Present-day South American climate, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.281, issue.3-4, pp.180-195, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.10.032

R. D. Garreaud, A. Molina, and M. Farias, Andean uplift, ocean cooling and Atacama hyperaridity: A climate modeling perspective, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.292, issue.1-2, pp.39-50, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.01.017

C. N. Garzione, P. Molnar, J. C. Libarkin, and B. J. Macfadden, Rapid late Miocene rise of the Bolivian Altiplano: Evidence for removal of mantle lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.241, issue.3-4, pp.543-556, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.026

C. N. Garzione, G. D. Hoke, J. C. Libarkin, S. Withers, B. Macfadden et al., Rise of the Andes, Rise of the Andes, pp.1304-1307, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1148615

P. Ghosh, C. N. Garzione, and J. M. Eiler, Rapid Uplift of the Altiplano Revealed Through 13C-18O Bonds in Paleosol Carbonates, Science, vol.311, issue.5760, pp.511-515, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1119365

R. Grandin, M. P. Doin, L. Bollinger, B. Pinel-puyssegur, G. Ducret et al., Long-term growth of the Himalaya inferred from interseismic InSAR measurement, Geology, vol.40, issue.12, pp.1059-1062, 2012.
DOI : 10.1130/G33154.1

K. M. Gregory-wodzicki, Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: A review, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.112, issue.7, pp.1091-1105, 2000.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<1091:UHOTCA>2.0.CO;2

M. E. Grier, J. A. Salfity, and R. W. Allmendinger, Andean reactivation of the Cretaceous Salta rift, northwestern Argentina, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.4, issue.4, pp.351-3720895, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0895-9811(91)90007-8

T. L. Gubbels, B. L. Isacks, and E. Farrar, High-level surfaces, plateau uplift, and foreland development, Bolivian Central Andes. Geology, vol.212, issue.8, pp.695-698, 1993.

M. Hain, M. Strecker, B. Bookhagen, R. Alonso, H. Pingel et al., Neogene to Quaternary broken foreland formation and sedimentation dynamics in the Andes of NW Argentina (25??S), Tectonics, vol.26, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010TC002703

S. R. Hall, D. L. Farber, L. Audin, and R. C. Finkel, Recently active contractile deformation in the forearc of southern Peru, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.337, issue.338, pp.85-92, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.04.007

A. Hallam, Pre-Quaternary Sea-Level Changes, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.12, issue.1, pp.205-243, 1984.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.12.050184.001225

A. Hallam, A review of Mesozoic climates, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.142, issue.3, pp.433-445, 1985.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.142.3.0433

B. U. Haq, J. Hardenbol, and P. R. Vail, Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic, Science, vol.235, issue.4793, pp.1156-1167, 1987.
DOI : 10.1126/science.235.4793.1156

A. J. Hartley and G. Chong, Late Pliocene age for the Atacama Desert: Implications for the desertification of western South America, Geology, vol.30, issue.1, pp.43-46, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0043:LPAFTA>2.0.CO;2

A. J. Hartley and L. Evenstar, Cenozoic stratigraphic development in the north Chilean forearc: Implications for basin development and uplift history of the Central Andean margin, Tectonophysics, vol.495, issue.1-2, pp.67-77, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.05.013

A. J. Hartley, G. Chong, J. Houston, and A. E. Mather, 150 million years of climatic stability: evidence from the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.162, issue.3, pp.421-4240016, 2005.
DOI : 10.1144/0016-764904-071

M. Haschke and A. Gunther, Balancing crustal thickening in arcs by tectonic vs. magmatic means, Geology, vol.31, issue.11, pp.933-936, 2003.
DOI : 10.1130/G19945.1

W. Hay, Tectonics and climate, Geologische Rundschau, vol.20, issue.18, pp.409-437, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02369000

W. W. Hay, E. Soeding, R. M. Deconto, and C. N. Wold, The Late Cenozoic uplift - climate change paradox, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.91, issue.5, pp.746-774, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00531-002-0263-1

B. Heit, F. Sodoudi, X. Yuan, M. Bianchi, and R. Kind, An S receiver function analysis of the lithospheric structure in South America, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.408, issue.3???4, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL030317

G. D. Hoke and C. N. Garzione, Paleosurfaces, paleoelevation, and the mechanisms for the late Miocene topographic development of the Altiplano plateau, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.271, issue.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.008

L. Hoke and S. Lamb, Cenozoic behind-arc volcanism in the Bolivian Andes, South America: implications for mantle melt generation and lithospheric structure, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.164, issue.4, pp.795-8140016, 2007.
DOI : 10.1144/0016-76492006-092

G. D. Hoke, B. L. Isacks, T. E. Jordan, N. Blanco, A. J. Tomlinson et al., Geomorphic evidence for post-10 Ma uplift of the western flank of the central Andes 18??30???-22??S, Tectonics, vol.110, issue.6, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006TC002082

G. D. Hoke, N. R. Graber, J. F. Mescua, L. B. Giambiagi, P. G. Fitzgerald et al., Near pure surface uplift of the Argentine Frontal Cordillera: insights from (U???Th)/He thermochronometry and geomorphic analysis, Geodynamic Processes in the Andes of Central Chile and Argentina, 2014.
DOI : 10.1144/SP399.4

B. K. Horton, Revised deformation history of the central Andes: Inferences from Cenozoic foredeep and intermontane basins of the Eastern Cordillera, Bolivia, Tectonics, vol.99, issue.B7, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2003TC001619

B. K. Horton, B. A. Hampton, and G. L. Waanders, Paleogene synorogenic sedimentation in the Altiplano plateau and implications for initial mountain building in the central Andes, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.113, issue.11, pp.1387-1400, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1387:PSSITA>2.0.CO;2

J. Houston and A. J. Hartley, The central Andean west-slope rainshadow and its potential contribution to the origin of hyper-aridity in the Atacama Desert, International Journal of Climatology, vol.11, issue.12, pp.1453-1464, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/joc.938

A. Hubert-ferrari, G. C. King, I. Manighetti, R. Armijo, B. Meyer et al., Long-term elasticity in the continental lithosphere; modelling the Aden Ridge propagation and the Anatolian extrusion process, Geophysical Journal International, vol.153, issue.1, pp.111-132, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01872.x

L. Husson, C. P. Conrad, and C. Faccenna, Tethyan closure, Andean orogeny, and westward drift of the Pacific Basin, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.271, issue.1-4, pp.303-310, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.022
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00263886

N. Insel, C. J. Poulsen, and T. A. Ehlers, Influence of the Andes Mountains on South American moisture transport, convection, and precipitation, Climate Dynamics, vol.15, issue.D24, pp.7-8, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-009-0637-1

N. Insel, M. Grove, M. Haschke, J. B. Barnes, A. K. Schmitt et al., Paleozoic to early Cenozoic cooling and exhumation of the basement underlying the eastern Puna plateau margin prior to plateau growth, Tectonics, vol.50, issue.6, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2012TC003168

I. Geológico-minero-y-metalúrgico, Mapa Geológico, quadrangles of Caravelí, Chuquibamba, Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico. Scale, vol.1, p.100000, 2001.

B. L. Isacks, Uplift of the Central Andean Plateau and bending of the Bolivian Orocline, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.4, issue.1, pp.3211-3231, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JB093iB04p03211

M. L. Jeffery, T. A. Ehlers, B. J. Yanites, and C. J. Poulsen, Quantifying the role of paleoclimate and Andean Plateau uplift on river incision, Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, vol.110, issue.B2, pp.852-871, 2013.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JF000138

H. C. Jenkyns, Evidence for rapid climate change in the Mesozoic-Palaeogene greenhouse world, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.361, issue.1810, pp.1885-1916, 1810.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2003.1240

T. E. Jordan, C. Mpodozis, N. Munoz, N. Blanco, P. Pananont et al., Cenozoic subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the Salar de Atacama Basin, northern Chile, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.23, issue.2-3, pp.122-146, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsames.2006.09.024

T. E. Jordan, P. L. Nester, N. Blanco, G. D. Hoke, F. Dávila et al., Uplift of the Altiplano-Puna plateau: A view from the west, Tectonics, vol.160, issue.5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010TC002661

T. E. Jordan, N. E. Kirk-lawlor, N. Blanco, J. A. Rech, and N. J. Cosentino, Landscape modification in response to repeated onset of hyperarid paleoclimate states since 14 Ma, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, pp.30978-30971, 2014.

L. Kennan, S. H. Lamb, and L. Hoke, High-altitude palaeosurfaces in the Bolivian Andes: evidence for late Cenozoic surface uplift, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.120, issue.1, pp.307-323, 1997.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.120.01.20

J. P. Kennett, Cenozoic evolution of Antarctic glaciation, the circum-Antarctic Ocean, and their impact on global paleoceanography, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, issue.4, pp.3843-3860, 1977.
DOI : 10.1029/JC082i027p03843

N. E. Kirk-lawlor, T. E. Jordan, J. A. Rech, and S. B. Lehmann, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene paleohydrology and landscape evolution of Northern Chile, 19?? to 20?? S, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.387, pp.76-90, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.011

J. Kley, Transition from basement-involved to thin-skinned thrusting in the Cordillera Oriental of southern Bolivia, Tectonics, vol.88, issue.4, pp.763-775, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/95TC03868

J. Kley, Geologic and geometric constraints on a kinematic model of the Bolivian orocline, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.12, issue.2, pp.221-235, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(99)00015-2

J. Kley and C. Monaldi, Tectonic shortening and crustal thickness in the Central Andes: How good is the correlation?, Geology, vol.26, issue.8, pp.723-726, 1998.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0723:TSACTI>2.3.CO;2

J. Kley, J. Müller, S. Tawackoli, V. Jacobshagen, and E. Manutsoglu, Pre-Andean and Andean-age deformation in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Bolivia, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.10, issue.1, pp.1-19, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(97)00001-1

J. Kley, C. Monaldi, and J. Salfity, Along-strike segmentation of the Andean foreland: causes and consequences, Tectonophysics, vol.301, issue.1-2, pp.75-94, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)90223-2

J. Kley, E. A. Rossello, C. R. Monaldi, and B. Habighorst, Seismic and field evidence for selective inversion of Cretaceous normal faults, Salta rift, northwest Argentina, Tectonophysics, vol.399, issue.1-4, pp.155-172, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.020

N. Kukowski and O. Oncken, Subduction Erosion ? the " Normal " Mode of Fore-Arc Material Transfer along the Chilean Margin? The Andes, Active Subduction Orogeny, pp.217-236, 2006.

Y. Lagabrielle, Y. Godderis, Y. Donnadieu, J. Malavieille, and M. Suarez, The tectonic history of Drake Passage and its possible impacts on global climate, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.279, issue.3-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.12.037
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413525

S. Lamb, Did shortening in thick crust cause rapid Late Cenozoic uplift in the northern Bolivian Andes?, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.168, issue.5, pp.1079-10920016, 2011.
DOI : 10.1144/0016-76492011-008

S. Lamb and P. Davis, Cenozoic climate change as a possible cause for the rise of the Andes, Nature, vol.425, issue.6960, pp.792-797, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02049

L. A. Lawver and L. M. Gahagan, Evolution of Cenozoic seaways in the circum-Antarctic region, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.198, issue.1-2, pp.11-37, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00392-4

C. A. Lee, B. Shen, B. S. Slotnick, K. Liao, G. R. Dickens et al., Continental arc-island arc fluctuations, growth of crustal carbonates, and long-term climate change, Geosphere, vol.9, issue.1, pp.21-36, 2013.
DOI : 10.1130/GES00822.1

R. Livermore, A. Nankivell, G. Eagles, and P. Morris, Paleogene opening of Drake Passage, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.459-470, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.027

R. Livermore, C. D. Hillenbrand, M. Meredith, and G. Eagles, Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: an open and shut case? Geochem, Geophys. Geosyst, vol.8, 2007.

S. L. Loewy, J. N. Connelly, and I. W. Dalziel, An orphaned basement block: The Arequipa-Antofalla Basement of the central Andean margin of South America, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.116, issue.1, pp.171-187, 2004.
DOI : 10.1130/B25226.1

F. Lucassen, R. Becchio, H. G. Wilke, G. Franz, M. F. Thirlwall et al., Proterozoic???Paleozoic development of the basement of the Central Andes (18???26??S) ??? a mobile belt of the South American craton, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.13, issue.8, pp.697-715, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(00)00057-2

H. Lyon-caen, P. Molnar, and G. Suarez, Gravity anomalies and flexure of the Brazilian Shield beneath the Bolivian Andes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.75, issue.1, pp.81-920012, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90053-6

V. Maksaev and M. Zentilli, Fission track thermochronology of the Domeyko Cordillera, northern Chile; implications for Andean tectonics and porphyry copper metallogenesis, Explor. Min. Geol, vol.8, issue.12, pp.65-89, 1999.

C. Marquardt, A. Lavenu, L. Ortlieb, E. Godoy, and D. Comte, Coastal neotectonics in Southern Central Andes: uplift and deformation of marine terraces in Northern Chile (27??S), Tectonophysics, vol.394, issue.3-4, pp.193-219, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.07.059
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00770774

N. Mcquarrie, The kinematic history of the central Andean fold-thrust belt, Bolivia: Implications for building a high plateau, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.114, issue.8, pp.950-963, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0950:TKHOTC>2.0.CO;2

N. Mcquarrie, B. K. Horton, G. Zandt, S. Beck, and P. G. Decelles, Lithospheric evolution of the Andean fold???thrust belt, Bolivia, and the origin of the central Andean plateau, Tectonophysics, vol.399, issue.1-4, pp.15-37, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.013

F. Mégard, The Andean orogenic period and its major structures in central and northern Peru, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.141, issue.5, pp.893-900, 1984.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.141.5.0893

D. Melnick, B. Bookhagen, H. P. Echtler, and M. R. Strecker, Coastal deformation and great subduction earthquakes, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.118, issue.37°S, pp.11-12, 2006.

P. Molnar and M. A. Cane, Early Pliocene (pre???Ice Age) El Ni??o???like global climate: Which El Ni??o?, Geosphere, vol.3, issue.5, pp.337-365, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/GES00103.1

P. Molnar and P. England, Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: chicken or egg?, Nature, vol.346, issue.6279, pp.29-34, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/346029a0

P. Molnar and C. N. Garzione, Bounds on the viscosity coefficient of continental lithosphere from removal of mantle lithosphere beneath the Altiplano and Eastern Cordillera, Tectonics, vol.199, issue.5, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2006TC001964

P. Molnar and H. Lyon-caen, Some simple physical aspects of the support, structure, and evolution of mountain belts, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap, vol.218, pp.179-207, 1988.
DOI : 10.1130/SPE218-p179

D. R. Montgomery, G. Balco, and S. D. Willett, Climate, tectonics, and the morphology of the Andes, Geology, vol.29, issue.7, pp.579-5820091, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0579:CTATMO>2.0.CO;2

C. Mortimer, The Cenozoic history of the southern Atacama Desert, Chile, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.129, issue.5, pp.505-526, 1973.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.129.5.0505

C. Mortimer and N. Saric, Cenozoic studies in northernmost Chile, Geol. Rundsch, vol.64, issue.1, pp.395-420, 1975.

E. Mortimer, B. Carrapa, I. Coutand, L. Schoenbohm, E. R. Sobel et al., Fragmentation of a foreland basin in response to out-of-sequence basement uplifts and structural reactivation: El Cajon-Campo del Arenal basin, NW Argentina, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.119, issue.5-6, pp.5-6, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/B25884.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00350534

C. Mpodozis, V. A. Ramos, G. E. Ericksen, C. Pinochet, M. T. Reinemund et al., The Andes of Chile and Argentina, Geology of the Andes and its Relation to Hydrocarbon and Mineral Resources. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resources Earth Sciences Series, pp.59-90, 1989.

C. Mpodozis and V. A. Ramos, Tectónica jurásica en Argentina y Chile: extensión, subducción oblicua, rifting, deriva y colisiones? Rev, Asoc. Geol. Argent, vol.63, issue.4, pp.481-497, 2008.

C. Mpodozis, C. Arriagada, M. Basso, P. Roperch, P. Cobbold et al., Late Mesozoic to Paleogene stratigraphy of the Salar de Atacama Basin, Antofagasta, Northern Chile: Implications for the tectonic evolution of the Central Andes, Tectonophysics, vol.399, issue.1-4, pp.125-154, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.019
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00077896

J. P. Muller, J. Kley, and V. Jacobshagen, Structure and Cenozoic kinematics of the Eastern Cordillera, southern Bolivia (21 degrees S), Tectonics, vol.21, issue.5, 2002.

N. Muñoz and R. Charrier, Uplift of the western border of the Altiplano on a westvergent thrust system, Northern Chile, J. S. Am. Earth Sci, vol.9, pp.3-4, 1996.

P. Nester, Basin and Paleoclimate Evolution of the Pampa del Tamarugal Forearc Valley, Atacama Desert, Northern Chile, 253 pp, 2008.

D. C. Noble, E. H. Mckee, and F. Megard, Early Tertiary Incaic tectonism, uplify, and volcanic activity, Andes of Central Peru, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull, vol.902, issue.10, pp.903-907, 1979.

K. Norton and F. Schlunegger, Migrating deformation in the Central Andes from enhanced orographic rainfall, Nature Communications, vol.97, p.584, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1590

O. Oncken, J. Kley, K. Elger, P. Victor, and K. Schemmann, Deformation of the Central Andean upper plate system ? facts, fiction, and constraints for plateau models The Andes, Active Subduction Orogeny, pp.3-27978, 2006.

O. Oncken, D. Boutelier, G. Dresen, and K. Schemmann, Strain accumulation controls failure of a plate boundary zone: Linking deformation of the Central Andes and lithosphere mechanics, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.408, issue.1-2, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/35050073

L. Ortlieb, C. Zazo, J. Goy, C. Hillaire-marcel, B. Ghaleb et al., Coastal deformation and sea-level changes in the northern Chile subduction area (23??S) during the last 330 ky, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.15, issue.8-9, pp.15-819, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00066-2

W. B. Ouimet and K. L. Cook, Building the central Andes through axial lower crustal flow, Tectonics, vol.30, issue.10, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL018308

F. Pardo-casas and P. Molnar, Relative motion of the Nazca (Farallon) and South American Plates since Late Cretaceous time, Tectonics, vol.325, issue.3, pp.233-248, 1987.
DOI : 10.1029/TC006i003p00233

D. Picard, T. Sempere, and O. Plantard, Direction and timing of uplift propagation in the Peruvian Andes deduced from molecular phylogenetics of highland biotaxa, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.271, issue.1-4, pp.326-336, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.024
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00323044

L. Pinto, G. Hérail, and R. Charrier, Sedimentaci??n sintect??nica asociada a las estructuras ne??genas en la Precordillera de la zona de Moquella, Tarapac?? (19??15'S, norte de Chile), Revista geol??gica de Chile, vol.31, issue.1, pp.19-44, 2004.
DOI : 10.4067/S0716-02082004000100002

L. Pinto, G. Herail, and R. Charrier, Syntectonic sedimentation associated with Neogene structures in the Precordillera of Moquella Zone, 2010.

V. A. Ramos, Late Proterozoic?Early Paleozoic of South America: a collisional history, Episodes, vol.11, pp.168-174, 1988.

V. A. Ramos, The Basement of the Central Andes: The Arequipa and Related Terranes, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.36, issue.1, pp.289-324, 2008.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124304

V. A. Ramos, The tectonic regime along the Andes: Present-day and Mesozoic regimes, Geological Journal, vol.407, issue.2, pp.2-25, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL027586

V. A. Ramos, A. Aleman, U. Cordani, E. J. Milani, T. Filho et al., Tectonic evolution of the Andes, Tectonic Evolution of South America, pp.635-685, 2000.

V. A. Ramos, T. E. Jordan, R. W. Allmendinger, C. Mpodozis, S. M. Kay et al., Paleozoic terranes of the central Argentine-Chilean Andes, Tectonics, vol.161, issue.suppl., pp.855-880, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/TC005i006p00855

C. W. Rapela, R. J. Pankhurst, C. Casquet, E. Baldo, J. Saavedra et al., Early evolution of the Proto-Andean margin of South America, Geology, vol.26, issue.8, pp.707-7100091, 1998.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0707:EEOTPA>2.3.CO;2

M. Raymo and W. F. Ruddiman, Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate, Nature, vol.359, issue.6391, pp.117-122, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/359117a0

J. A. Rech, B. S. Currie, G. Michalski, and A. M. Cowan, Neogene climate change and uplift in the Atacama Desert, Chile, Geology, vol.34, issue.9, pp.761-764, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/G22444.1

J. A. Rech, B. S. Currie, E. D. Shullenberger, S. P. Dunagan, T. E. Jordan et al., Evidence for the development of the Andean rain shadow from a Neogene isotopic record in the Atacama Desert, Chile, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.292, issue.3-4, pp.371-382, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.004

V. Regard, M. Saillard, J. Martinod, L. Audin, S. Carretier et al., Renewed uplift of the Central Andes Forearc revealed by coastal evolution during the Quaternary, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.297, issue.1-2, pp.199-210, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.06.020
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00549820

P. Roperch, T. Sempere, O. Macedo, C. Arriagada, M. Fornari et al., Counterclockwise rotation of late Eocene-Oligocene fore-arc deposits in southern Peru and its significance for oroclinal bending in the central Andes, Tectonics, vol.15, issue.5, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005TC001882

R. M. Russo and P. G. Silver, Trench-Parallel Flow Beneath the Nazca Plate from Seismic Anisotropy, Science, vol.263, issue.5150, pp.1105-1111, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.263.5150.1105

R. M. Russo and P. G. Silver, Cordillera formation, mantle dynamics, and the Wilson cycle, Geology, vol.24, issue.6, pp.511-5140091, 1996.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0511:CFMDAT>2.3.CO;2

A. Sáez, L. Cabrera, A. Jensen, and G. Chong, Late Neogene lacustrine record and palaeogeography in the Quillagua???Llamara basin, Central Andean fore-arc (northern Chile), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.151, issue.1-3, pp.5-37, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00013-9

W. P. Schellart, J. Freeman, D. R. Stegman, L. Moresi, and D. May, Evolution and diversity of subduction zones controlled by slab width, Nature, vol.7, issue.7133, pp.308-311, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05615

H. D. Scher and E. E. Martin, Timing and Climatic Consequences of the Opening of Drake Passage, Science, vol.312, issue.5772, pp.428-430, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1120044

E. Scheuber, D. Mertmann, H. Ege, P. Silva-gonzález, C. Heubeck et al., Exhumation and basin development related to formation of the central Andean plateau, 21° S. in The Andes, Active Subduction Orogeny, pp.285-301, 2006.

T. F. Schildgen, K. V. Hodges, K. X. Whipple, P. W. Reiners, and M. S. Pringle, Uplift of the western margin of the Andean plateau revealed from canyon incision history, southern Peru, Geology, vol.35, issue.6, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/G23532A.1

T. F. Schildgen, K. V. Hodges, K. X. Whipple, M. S. Pringle, M. C. Van-soest et al., Late Cenozoic structural and tectonic development of the western margin of the central Andean Plateau in southwest Peru, Tectonics, vol.28, p.4007, 2009.

T. F. Schildgen, G. Balco, and D. L. Shuster, Canyon incision and knickpoint propagation recorded by apatite He-4/He-3 thermochronometry, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.293, pp.3-4, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.03.009

F. Schlunegger, G. Zeilinger, A. Kounov, F. Kober, and B. Hüsser, Scale of relief growth in the forearc of the Andes of Northern Chile (Arica latitude, 18oS), Terra Nova, vol.27, issue.3, pp.217-223, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00622.x

F. Schlunegger, F. Kober, G. Zeilinger, and R. Vonrotz, Sedimentology-based reconstructions of paleoclimate changes in the Central Andes in response to the uplift of the Andes, Arica region between 19 and 21??S latitude, northern Chile, International Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.17, issue.S1, pp.123-137, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00531-010-0572-8

M. Sébrier, A. Lavenu, M. Fornari, and J. Soulas, Tectonics and uplift in Central Andes (Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile) from Eocene to present, Géodynamique, vol.3, issue.12, pp.85-106, 1988.

T. Sempere, G. Herail, J. Oller, and M. G. Bonhomme, Late Oligocene-early Miocene major tectonic crisis and related basins in Bolivia, Geology, vol.18, issue.10, pp.946-9490091, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0946:LOEMMT>2.3.CO;2

T. Sempere, R. F. Butler, D. R. Richards, L. G. Marshall, W. Sharp et al., Stratigraphy and chronology of Upper Cretaceous???lower Paleogene strata in Bolivia and northwest Argentina, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.109, issue.6, pp.709-727, 1997.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0709:SACOUC>2.3.CO;2

T. Sempere, Late Permian???Middle Jurassic lithospheric thinning in Peru and Bolivia, and its bearing on Andean-age tectonics, Tectonophysics, vol.345, issue.1-4, pp.153-181, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00211-6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00406722

M. Servant, T. Sempere, J. Argollo, M. Bernat, G. Feraud et al., Cenozoic landsacpe and uplift evolution of the Eastern Cordillera of the Bolivian Andes, C. R. Acad. Sci. II, vol.309, issue.4, pp.417-422, 1989.

R. M. Shackleton, A. C. Ries, M. P. Coward, and P. R. Cobbold, Structure, metamorphism an geochronology of the Arequipa Massif of coastal Peru, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.136, issue.2, pp.195-214, 1979.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.136.2.0195

B. M. Sheffels, Lower bound on the amount of crustal shortening, in the central Bolivian Andes, Geology, vol.18, issue.9, pp.812-815, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0812:LBOTAO>2.3.CO;2

W. P. Sijp and M. H. England, Effect of the Drake Passage Throughflow on Global Climate, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.34, issue.5, pp.1254-1266, 2004.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(2004)034<1254:EOTDPT>2.0.CO;2

R. H. Sillitoe and E. H. Mckee, Age of supergene oxidation and enrichment in the Chilean porphyry copper province, Economic Geology, vol.91, issue.1, pp.164-179, 1996.
DOI : 10.2113/gsecongeo.91.1.164

P. G. Silver, R. M. Russo, and C. Lithgow-bertelloni, Coupling of South American and African Plate Motion and Plate Deformation, Science, vol.279, issue.5347, pp.60-63, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5347.60

T. A. Song and M. Simons, Large Trench-Parallel Gravity Variations Predict Seismogenic Behavior in Subduction Zones, Science, vol.301, issue.5633, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1085557

D. Starck and L. Anzótegui, The late miocene climatic change???persistence of a climatic signal through the orogenic stratigraphic record in northwestern Argentina, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.14, issue.7, pp.763-774, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(01)00066-9

R. J. Stern, Subduction zones, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.95, issue.B6, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001RG000108

M. Strecker, P. Cerveny, A. Bloom, and D. Malizia, Late Cenozoic tectonism and landscape development in the foreland of the Andes: Northern Sierras Pampeanas (26??-28??S), Argentina, Tectonics, vol.33, issue.3, pp.517-534, 1989.
DOI : 10.1029/TC008i003p00517

M. R. Strecker, R. N. Alonso, B. Bookhagen, B. Carrapa, G. E. Hilley et al., Tectonics and Climate of the Southern Central Andes, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.35, issue.1, 2007.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140158

M. R. Strecker, R. Alonso, B. Bookhagen, B. Carrapa, I. Coutand et al., Does the topographic distribution of the central Andean Puna Plateau result from climatic or geodynamic processes?, Geology, vol.37, issue.7, pp.790-790, 2009.
DOI : 10.1130/G25545A.1

G. Suárez, P. Molnar, and B. C. Burchfiel, Seismicity, fault plane solutions, depth of faulting, and active tectonics of the Andes of Peru, Ecuador, and southern Colombia, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.88, issue.2, pp.88-10403, 1983.
DOI : 10.1029/JB088iB12p10403

K. Takahashi and D. S. Battisti, Processes Controlling the Mean Tropical Pacific Precipitation Pattern. Part I: The Andes and the Eastern Pacific ITCZ, Journal of Climate, vol.20, issue.14, pp.3434-3451, 2007.
DOI : 10.1175/JCLI4198.1

K. Takahashi and D. S. Battisti, Processes Controlling the Mean Tropical Pacific Precipitation Pattern. Part II: The SPCZ and the Southeast Pacific Dry Zone, Journal of Climate, vol.20, issue.23, pp.5696-5706, 2007.
DOI : 10.1175/2007JCLI1656.1

J. Thouret, G. Wörner, Y. Gunnell, B. Singer, X. Zhang et al., Geochronologic and stratigraphic constraints on canyon incision and Miocene uplift of the Central Andes in Peru, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.263, issue.3-4, pp.151-166, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.023
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00338807

R. M. Tosdal, A. H. Clark, and E. Farrar, Cenozoic polyphase landscape and tectonic evolution of the Cordillera Occidental, southernmost Peru, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.95, issue.11, pp.1318-11330016, 1130.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<1318:CPLATE>2.0.CO;2

C. E. Uba, M. R. Strecker, and A. K. Schmitt, Increased sediment accumulation rates and climatic forcing in the central Andes during the late Miocene, Geology, vol.35, issue.11, pp.979-982, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/G224025A.1

S. Uyeda and H. Kanamori, Back-arc opening and the mode of subduction, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.7, issue.B3, pp.1049-1061, 1979.
DOI : 10.1029/JB084iB03p01049

H. Vergara and A. Thomas, Hoja Collacagua, Región de Tarapacá, scale 1:250.000, Carta Geológica de Chile -Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, 1984.

P. Victor, O. Oncken, and J. Glodny, Uplift of the western Altiplano plateau: Evidence from the Precordillera between 20?? and 21??S (northern Chile), Tectonics, vol.22, issue.3, pp.4004-4010, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003TC001519

C. Vigny, The 2010 Mw 8.8 Maule Megathrust Earthquake of Central Chile, Monitored by GPS, Science, vol.332, issue.6036, 1417.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1204132
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00783213

R. Von-huene and C. Ranero, Subduction erosion and basal friction along the sediment-starved convergent margin off Antofagasta, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.106, issue.3, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB001569

R. E. Wells, R. J. Blakely, Y. Sugiyama, D. W. Scholl, and P. A. Dinterman, Correction to ???Basin-centered asperities in great subduction zone earthquakes: A link between slip, subsidence, and subduction erosion????, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, issue.B12, p.2507, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JB002880

K. X. Whipple and N. M. Gasparini, Tectonic control of topography, rainfall patterns, and erosion during rapid post-12 Ma uplift of the Bolivian Andes, Lithosphere, vol.6, issue.4, pp.251-268, 2014.
DOI : 10.1130/L325.1

S. D. Willett, Orogeny and orography: The effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.21, issue.11, pp.28957-28981, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JB900248

I. Wölbern, B. Heit, X. Yuan, G. Asch, R. Kind et al., Receiver function images from the Moho and the slab beneath the Altiplano and Puna plateaus in the Central Andes, Geophysical Journal International, vol.177, issue.1, pp.296-308, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04075.x

X. Yuan, Subduction and collision processes in the Central Andes constrained by converted seismic phases, Nature, vol.408, pp.958-961, 2000.

J. Zachos, M. Pagani, L. Sloan, E. Thomas, and K. Billups, Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present, Science, vol.292, issue.5517, pp.686-693, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1059412

J. C. Zachos, G. R. Dickens, and R. E. Zeebe, An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics, Nature, vol.314, issue.7176, pp.279-283, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06588