Exhumation kinematics of the Cycladic Blueschists unit and back-arc extension, insight from the Southern Cyclades (Sikinos and Folegandros Islands, Greece) - INSU - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Tectonics Année : 2015

Exhumation kinematics of the Cycladic Blueschists unit and back-arc extension, insight from the Southern Cyclades (Sikinos and Folegandros Islands, Greece)

Résumé

Current models for the Oligo-Miocene post-orogenic back-arc extension of the Aegean domain suggest that stretching is accommodated by two bivergent detachment systems of opposing shear sense. The co-existence in the Eocene of a top-to-the-S thrust at the base of the Cycladic Blueschists unit and top-to-the-N extensional shear zones at the roof raises the problem of differentiating synorogenic and post-orogenic deformations with similar directions and shear senses. Based on structural field data, this study shows that the post-orogenic deformation recorded in the Southern Cyclades is extremely asymmetric as the Cycladic Blueschists unit is pervasively affected by top-to-the-N shearing deformation distributed on four main shear zones. All activated in greenschist-facies conditions, some of these shear zones operated in the brittle regime during the final part of the exhumation. The Cycladic Blueschists/Cycladic Basement contact displays clear polyphased deformation with the preservation of top-to-the-S thrust kinematics. Thermal structure of the Cycladic Blueschists unit with regards to position of ductile shear zones was retrieved using the Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material peak-metamorphic temperatures. This study shows a series of major metamorphic gaps accommodating an upward and stepwise decrease of more than 200 °C within the Cycladic Blueschists unit. Pressure-temperature estimates show that only lower parts of the Cycladic Blueschists unit recorded ca. 18–20 kbar for 530 °C peak-conditions. While flanking the West Cycladic Detachment System, which shows a top-to-the-S shear sense, the Southern Cyclades are dominated by a top-to-the-N non-coaxial shearing. Deformation is therefore genuinely asymmetric in the center of the Aegean domain.
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insu-01104890 , version 1 (16-02-2015)

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Romain Augier, Laurent Jolivet, Leslie Gadenne, Abdeltif Lahfid, Olivier Driussi. Exhumation kinematics of the Cycladic Blueschists unit and back-arc extension, insight from the Southern Cyclades (Sikinos and Folegandros Islands, Greece). Tectonics, 2015, 34 (1), pp.152-185. ⟨10.1002/2014TC003664⟩. ⟨insu-01104890⟩
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