B. Appelgate and R. W. Embley, Submarine tumuli and inflated tube-fed lava flows on Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.994, issue.6, pp.447-45810, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00301391

N. R. Bondre, Field and geochemical investigation of basaltic magmatism in the western United States and western India, 2006.

N. R. Bondre, R. A. Duraiswami, and G. Dole, A brief comparison of lava flows from the Deccan Volcanic Province and the Columbia-Oregon Plateau Flood Basalts: Implications for models of flood basalt emplacement, Journal of Earth System Science, vol.53, issue.4, pp.809-81710, 1007.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02704039

C. C. Brossy, Fluvial response to intra-canyon lava flows, Owyhee River, Southeastern Oregon, 2007.

G. B. Brown, Geologic and mineral resources of the Diamond Craters volcanic complex, Harney County, Oregon, with comparative data for selected areas of volcanism in Oregon and Idaho, Mineral Rep, Serial OR 10676, 30 p., U.S. Bureau of Land Management, 1980.

S. M. Carbotte, A. Solomon, and G. Ponce-correa, Evaluation of morphological indicators of magma supply and segmentation from a seismic reflection study of the East Pacific Rise 15??30???-17??N, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.258, issue.45, pp.2737-275910, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JB900245

K. V. Cashman and J. P. Kauahikaua, Reevaluation of vesicle distributions in basaltic lava flows, Geology, vol.25, issue.5, pp.419-422100091, 1130.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0419:ROVDIB>2.3.CO;2

K. V. Cashman, C. Thornber, and J. P. Kauahikaua, Cooling and crystallization of lava in open channels, and the transition of P??hoehoe Lava to 'A'??, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.61, issue.5, pp.306-32310, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450050299

W. W. Chadwick, R. W. Embley, H. B. Milburn, C. Meinig, and M. Stapp, Evidence for deformation associated with the 1998 eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, from acoustic extensometer measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, issue.23, pp.3441-344410, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900498

W. W. Chadwick, D. A. Clague, R. W. Embley, M. R. Perfit, D. A. Butterfield et al., The 1998 eruption of Axial Seamount: New insights on submarine lava flow emplacement from high-resolution mapping, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.40, issue.1, pp.3939-3968, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/ggge.20202

L. A. Chitwood, Devils Garden, Oregon, in Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada, p.203, 1990.

L. A. Chitwood, Inflated basaltic lava?Examples of processes and landforms from central and southeast Oregon, Oreg. Geol, vol.56, issue.1, pp.11-21, 1994.

C. Clauser and E. Huenges, Thermal conductivity of rocks and minerals, in Rock Physics and Phase Relations: A Handbook of Physical Constants, pp.105-126, 1995.

M. Cormier, K. C. Macdonald, and D. S. Wilson, A three-dimensional gravity analysis of the East Pacific Rise from 18?? to 21??30???S, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.93, issue.16, pp.8063-808210, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JB00243

J. Crisp and S. Baloga, A model for lava flows with two thermal components, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.1463, issue.B2, pp.1255-127010, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JB095iB02p01255

A. Deschamps, M. A. Tivey, W. W. Chadwick-jr, and R. W. Embley, Waning magmatic activity along the Southern Explorer Ridge revealed through fault restoration of rift topography, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.9, issue.1, pp.1609-1625, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/ggge.20110
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00855610

M. Dragoni, A dynamical model of lava flows cooling by radiation, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.302, issue.2, pp.88-9510, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01081978

D. P. Dugas, Late Quaternary Variations in the Level of Paleo-Lake Malheur, Eastern Oregon, Quaternary Research, vol.47, issue.03, pp.276-282, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/qres.1998.2005

A. Einarsson, The palaeolimnology of Lake Myvatn, northern Iceland: plant and animal microfossils in the sediment, Freshwater Biology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.63-82, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00046194

A. Einarsson, L ?fr ?ki ? 2000 ar, in N att ura Myvatns Hid ?slenska N att urufraedif elag, Reykjav ?k, pp.320-336, 1991.

A. Einarsson, G. Stef-ansd-ottir, H. J. Ohannesson, J. S. Olafsson, G. M. Islason et al., The ecology of Lake Myvatn and the River Lax??: Variation in space and time, Aquatic Ecology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.317-348, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:AECO.0000032090.72702.a9

L. L. Ely, C. C. Brossy, P. K. House, E. B. Safran, J. E. O-'connor et al., Owyhee River intracanyon lava flows: Does the river give a dam?, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.124, issue.11-12, pp.11-12, 1130.
DOI : 10.1130/B30574.1

J. G. Evans, Geologic map of the lower Owyhee Canyon Wilderness Study Area, Malheur County, Oregon, in U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies, p.48000, 1991.

J. H. Fink and R. W. Griffiths, Radial spreading of viscous-gravity currents with solidifying crust, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.86, issue.-1, pp.485-50910, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(86)90066-1

D. J. Fornari, Submarine lava tubes and channels, Submarine lava tubes and channels, pp.291-29810, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01081757

F. Garel, E. Kaminski, S. Tait, and A. Limare, An experimental study of the surface thermal signature of hot subaerial isoviscous gravity currents: Implications for thermal monitoring of lava flows and domes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.135, issue.1-2, pp.220510-1029, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB000125

R. Greeley, The style of basaltic volcanism in the eastern Snake River Plain, p.407, 1982.

R. Greeley and S. A. Fagents, Icelandic pseudocraters as analogs to some volcanic cones on Mars, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, vol.90, issue.2, pp.527-2010, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JE001378

T. K. Gregg and W. W. Chadwick, Submarine lava-flow inflation: A model for the formation of lava pillars, Geology, vol.24, issue.11, pp.24-981, 1996.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0981:SLFIAM>2.3.CO;2

T. K. Gregg and D. J. Fornari, Long submarine lava flows: Observations and results from numerical modeling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.90, issue.B11, pp.517-544, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JB02465

R. W. Griffiths and J. H. Fink, The morphology of lava flows in planetary environments: Predictions from analog experiments, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.90, issue.B13, pp.739-1910, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/92JB01953

R. W. Griffiths and J. H. Fink, Solidification and morphology of submarine lavas: A dependence on extrusion rate, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.274, issue.46, pp.729-1910, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/92JB01594

K. Gr?-onvold, The petrochemistry of the Laki lava flow, pp.1783-1784, 1984.

M. Guilbaud, S. Blake, T. Thordarson, and S. Self, Role of Syn-eruptive Cooling and Degassing on Textures of Lavas from the AD 1783-1784 Laki Eruption, South Iceland, Journal of Petrology, vol.48, issue.7, pp.1265-1294, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egm017

A. J. Harris and S. Rowland, FLOWGO: a kinematic thermo-rheological model for lava flowing in a channel, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.63, issue.1, pp.20-44, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450000120

W. K. Hart and S. A. Mertzman, Late Cenezoic volcanic stratigraphy of the Jordan Valley area, southeastern Oregon: Oregon Geology, pp.15-19, 1983.

W. K. Hart, J. L. Aronson, and S. A. Mertzman, Areal distribution and age of low-K, high-alumina olivine tholeiite magmatism in the northwestern Great Basin, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.95, issue.2, pp.186-195100016, 1130.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<186:ADAAOL>2.0.CO;2

J. W. Head and L. Wilson, Volcanic processes and landforms on Venus: Theory, predictions, and observations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.89, issue.B4, pp.9407-944610, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/JB091iB09p09407

C. Helo, D. A. Clague, D. B. Dingwell, and J. Stix, High and highly variable cooling rates during pyroclastic eruptions on Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.253, pp.54-64, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.12.004

R. T. Holcomb, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Chronology and morphology of the surficial lava flows, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Rep, issue.354, pp.81-321, 1981.

J. P. Holman, Heat Transfer, Mech. Eng. McGraw-Hill Ser.), 713 pp, 1992.

K. Hon and J. Kauahikaua, The importance of inflation in the formation of pahoehoe sheet flows, Eos Trans. AGU, pp.72-557, 1991.

K. Hon, J. Kauahikaua, R. Denlinger, and K. Mackay, Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: Observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.106, issue.3, pp.351-370, 1994.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0351:EAIOPS>2.3.CO;2

P. R. Hooper, The Columbia river basalts, Science, issue.4539, pp.215-1463, 1982.

P. R. Hooper, Chemical discrimination of Columbia River basalt flows, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.1821, issue.46, pp.10-1029, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GC000040

K. Horai, Thermal conductivity of Hawaiian basalt: A new interpretation of Robertson and Peck's data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.3, issue.B3, pp.4125-413210, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90JB02452

L. N. Howard, Convection at high Rayleigh number, Applied Mechanics, Proceedings of 11th Congress of Applied Mathematics, pp.1109-111510, 1964.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-29364-5_147

S. S. Hughes, R. P. Smith, W. R. Hackett, and S. R. Anderson, Mafic volcanism and environmental geology of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, Guidebook to the Geology of Eastern Idaho, pp.143-168, 1999.

M. James, N. Bagdassarov, K. M?, and H. Pinkerton, Viscoelastic behaviour of basaltic lavas, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.132, issue.2-3, pp.99-113, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00340-8

R. A. Jensen, Roadside Guide to the Geology of Newberry Volcano, 2006.

J. G. Jones, Pillow Lava and Pahoehoe, The Journal of Geology, vol.76, issue.4, pp.485-488, 1968.
DOI : 10.1086/627347

J. G. Jones and P. H. Nelson, The flow of basalt lava from air into water ??? its structural expression and stratigraphic significance, Geological Magazine, vol.54, issue.01, pp.13-19, 1970.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ069i010p02033

A. B. Kahle, A. R. Gillespie, E. A. Abbott, M. J. Abrams, R. E. Walker et al., Relative dating of Hawaiian lava flows using multispectral thermal infrared images: A new tool for geologic mapping of young volcanic terranes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.735, issue.B12, pp.239-1510, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/JB093iB12p15239

J. Kauahikaua, K. V. Cashman, T. N. Mattox, C. C. Heliker, K. A. Hon et al., Observations on basaltic lava streams in tubes from Kilauea Volcano, island of Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res, vol.103323, issue.27, pp.303-2710, 1998.

W. J. Keith, H. D. King, M. E. Gettings, and F. L. Johnson, Mineral resources of the Devil's Garden Lava Bed, Squaw Ridge Lava Bed, and four Craters Lava Bed Wilderness Study Areas, Lake County, p.1738, 1988.

R. W. Kent, B. A. Thomson, R. R. Skelhorn, A. C. Kerr, M. J. Norry et al., Emplacement of Hebridean Tertiary flood basalts: evidence from an inflated pahoehoe lava flow on Mull, Scotland, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.155, issue.4, pp.599-607, 1998.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.155.4.0599

L. Keszthelyi and R. Denlinger, The initial cooling of pahoehoe flow lobes, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.58, issue.1, pp.5-1810, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450050121

M. A. Kuntz, D. E. Champion, E. C. Spiker, R. H. Lefebvre, and L. A. Mcbroome, The Great Rift and the evolution of the Craters of the Moon lava field, Idaho Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin, vol.26, pp.423-437, 1982.

M. A. Kuntz, H. R. Covington, and L. J. Schorr, Chapter 12: An overview of basaltic volcanism of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem, vol.179, pp.227-267, 1992.
DOI : 10.1130/MEM179-p227

W. P. Leeman, Evolved and hybrid lavas from the Snake River Plain, Idaho, Cenozoic Geology of Idaho, pp.193-202, 1982.

J. Lenat, P. Bachelery, and F. Desmulier, siecle, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.172, issue.2, pp.177-188, 2001.
DOI : 10.2113/172.2.177

P. Lyle, The eruption environment of multi-tiered columnar basalt lava flows, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.157, issue.4, pp.715-722, 2000.
DOI : 10.1144/jgs.157.4.715

G. A. Macdonald, Pahoehoe, aa, and block lava, American Journal of Science, vol.251, issue.3, pp.169-191, 1953.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.251.3.169

H. B. Mattsson and A. H?-oskuldsson, Contemporaneous phreatomagmatic and effusive activity along the Hverfjall eruptive fissure, north Iceland: Eruption chronology and resulting deposits, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.201, issue.1-4, pp.241-252, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.05.015

T. Mcclinton, S. M. White, A. Colman, and J. M. Sinton, W, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.14, issue.B6, pp.2731-2756, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/ggge.20157

A. R. Morris, Emplacement of deep submarine lava flows on the North Hawaiian Arch: A study of thermal and rheological evolution using a numerical model, MS thesis, 125 pp., Num ero 3779, de Theses for the degree of Master of, Science, 2003.

A. R. Morris, A. J. Harris, B. Appelgate, and S. K. Rowland, Understanding the thermal and rheological evolution of deep submarine lava flows in the North Arch Volcanic Field, Fall Meet, pp.62-66, 2002.

J. Olafsson, Physical characteristics of Lake My vatn and River Lax a, Oikos, pp.38-66, 1979.

C. A. Orem, Lacustrine sediment record of multiple quaternary lava dams on the Owyhee River, Southeastern Oregon, 2010.

C. A. Orem, L. L. Ely, C. C. Brossy, P. K. House, J. E. O-'connor et al., Sedimentological analysis of the West Crater lake: Insights into processes of lava dam formation, lake sedimentation, and river incision, p.52, 2011.

B. R. Otto and D. A. Hutchison, The geology of Jordan Craters, Malheur County, pp.39-125, 1977.

M. R. Patrick, J. Dehn, and K. Dean, Numerical modeling of lava flow cooling applied to the 1997 Okmok eruption: Approach and analysis, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.16, issue.47, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JB002537

D. G. Pearson, C. H. Emeleus, and S. P. Kelley, Precise 40Ar/39Ar age for the initiation of Palaeogene volcanism in the Inner Hebrides and its regional significance, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.153, issue.6, pp.153-815, 1996.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0815

M. J. Rossi and A. Gudmundsson, The morphology and formation of flow-lobe tumuli on Icelandic shield volcanoes, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.72, issue.3-4, pp.291-308, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(96)00014-5

S. K. Rowland, A. J. Harris, M. J. Wooster, F. Amelung, H. Garbeil et al., Volumetric characteristics of lava flows from interferometric radar and multispectral satellite data: the 1995 Fernandina and 1998 Cerro Azul eruptions in the western Gal???pagos, Cerro Azul eruptions in the western Galapagos, pp.311-330, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s00445-002-0262-x

J. K. Russell and J. Nicholls, Early crystallization history of alkali olivine basalts, Diamond Craters, Oregon, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.51, issue.1, pp.143-154, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90015-9

M. P. Ryan and C. G. Sammis, The glass transition in basalt, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.19, issue.5, pp.9519-9535, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JB086iB10p09519

K. Saemundsson, Jardfraedi Kr? oflukerfisins, in N att ura Myvatns, pp.24-95, 1991.

S. E. Sakimoto and M. T. Zuber, Flow and convective cooling in lava tubes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.24, issue.B11, pp.465-27487, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB03108

J. W. Salisbury and D. M. , Emissivity of terrestrial materials in the 3???5 ??m atmospheric window, Emissivity of terrestrial materials in the 3?5 lmatmosphericwindow, pp.345-361, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-4257(94)90102-3

D. S. Scheirer and K. C. Macdonald, Variation in cross-sectional area of the axial ridge along the East Pacific Rise: Evidence for the magmatic budget of a fast spreading center, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.95, issue.B5, pp.98-7871, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JB00015

H. Schmincke, Stratigraphy and Petrography of Four Upper Yakima Basalt Flows in South-Central Washington, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.78, issue.11, pp.1385-142210, 1967.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1967)78[1385:SAPOFU]2.0.CO;2

S. Self, S. Finnemore, . Th, G. P. Thordarson, and . Walker, Importance of compound lava and lava-rise mechanisms in emplacement of flood basalts, Fall Meet, p.72, 1991.

S. Self, T. Thordarson, L. Keszthelyi, G. P. Walker, K. Hon et al., A new model for the emplacement of Columbia River basalts as large, inflated Pahoehoe Lava Flow Fields, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.259, issue.19, pp.2689-2692, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL02450

S. Self, T. Thordarson, and L. Keszthelyi, Emplacement of continental flood basalt lava flows, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol.1821, issue.46, pp.381-410, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/GM100p0381

S. Self, L. Keszthelyi, and T. Thordarson, THE IMPORTANCE OF P??HOEHOE, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.26, issue.1, pp.81-110, 1998.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.81

D. R. Sherrod, D. E. Champion, and J. P. Mcgeehin, Age and duration of volcanic activity at Diamond Craters, southeastern Oregon, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.247, issue.248, pp.247-248, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.08.008

O. Sigmarsson, M. Condomines, K. Gr?, and T. Thordarson, Extreme magma homogeneity in the 1783-84 Lakagigar Eruption: Origin of a large volume of evolved basalt in Iceland, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, issue.12, pp.2229-2232, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91GL02328

J. Steingr-imsson, Fires of the Earth: The Laki Eruption 1783?1784, 1998.

D. A. Swanson, T. L. Wright, and R. T. Helz, Linear vent systems and estimated rates of magma production and eruption for the Yakima Basalt on the Columbia Plateau, American Journal of Science, vol.275, issue.8, pp.275-877, 1975.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.275.8.877

L. Tepley and J. G. Moore, Fire under the Sea: The Origin of Pillow Lava, 1974.

S. Thorarinsson, The postglacial history of the My vatn area, Oikos, pp.17-28, 1979.

T. Thordarson and S. Self, The Laki (Skaft???r Fires) and Gr???msv???tn eruptions in 1783?1785, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.65, issue.1, pp.233-263, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00624353

T. Thordarson and S. Self, Sulfur, chlorine and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the Roza eruption, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, USA, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.74, issue.1-2, pp.49-73, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00054-6

T. Thordarson and S. Self, The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Group: A gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes?, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.84, issue.B11, pp.411-438, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JB01355

T. Thordarson, S. Self, N. Oskarsson, and T. Hulsebosch, Sulfur, chlorine, and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the 1783?1784 AD Laki (Skaft ar Fires) eruption in Iceland, Bull. Volcanol, vol.58, pp.2-3, 1996.

T. Tolan, S. Reidel, M. Beeson, J. Anderson, K. Fecht et al., Revisions to the estimates of areal extent and volume of the Grande Ronde Basalt Group, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap, vol.239, pp.1-20, 1989.

G. P. Walker, Structure, and origin by injection of lava under surface crust, of tumuli, ?lava rises?, ?lava-rise pits?, and ?lava-inflation clefts? in Hawaii, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.71, issue.7, pp.53-546, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00298155

G. P. Walker and G. P. Walker, Morphometric study of pillow-size spectrum among pillow lavas, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.13, issue.6, pp.459-47410, 1007.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00301392

X. Wang, J. R. Cochran, and G. A. Barth, Gravity anomalies, crustal thickness, and the pattern of mantle flow at the fast spreading East Pacific Rise, 9 degrees 210 degrees N; evidence for three-dimensional upwelling, J. Geophys. Res, vol.101, issue.17, pp.10-1029, 1996.

M. N. Wantim, M. Kervyn, G. G. Ernst, M. A. Del-marmol, C. E. Suh et al., Numerical experiments on the dynamics of channelised lava flows at Mount Cameroon volcano with the FLOWGO thermo-rheological model, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.253, pp.35-53, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.12.003

C. A. Wood and J. Kienle, Volcanoes of North America: The United States and Canada, 1992.

T. L. Wright and R. T. Okamura, Cooling and Crystallization of Tholeiitic Basalt, Makaopuhi Lava Lake, Hawaii, 78 pp., U.S. Gov. Print. Off, 1965.