H. A. Abels, G. Dupont-nivet, G. Xiao, R. E. Bosboom, and W. Krijgsman, Step-wise Asian paleoenvironmental changes preceding the Eocene -Oligocene Transition (EOT) in the terrestrial Xining Basin, pp.399-412, 2011.

T. Aigner, A. Brandenburg, A. Van-vliet, D. Lawrence, and J. Westrich, Stratigraphic modelling of epicontinental basins: two applications, Sedimentary Geology, vol.69, issue.3-4, pp.167-190, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0037-0738(90)90050-4

M. A. Akhmetiev, Paleocene and Eocene floras of Russia and adjacent regions: Climatic conditions of their development, Paleontological Journal, vol.41, issue.11, pp.1032-1039, 2007.
DOI : 10.1134/S0031030107110020

M. A. Akhmetiev and V. N. Beniamovski, The Paleocene and Eocene in the Russian part of West Eurasia, Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, vol.14, issue.1, pp.49-72, 2006.
DOI : 10.1134/S0869593806010047

M. B. Allen and H. A. Armstrong, Arabia???Eurasia collision and the forcing of mid-Cenozoic global cooling, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.265, issue.1-2, pp.52-58, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.04.021

W. H. Amidon and S. A. Hynek, Exhumational history of the north central Pamir, Tectonics, vol.241, issue.1, p.5017, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009TC002589

V. Apostolescu, Répartition stratigraphique générale des Ostracodes du Paléogene des Bassins de Paris et de Bruxelle, Mém. Bur. Rech. Geol. min, vol.28, pp.1035-1040, 1962.

T. Báldi, The terminal Eocene and Early Oligocene events in Hungary and the separation of an anoxic, cold Paratethys, Eclogae Geologocae Helvetiae, vol.77, pp.1-27, 1984.

B. Quarto, D. Palo, and A. , Paleogene Pelecypods from Kataghan and Badakhshan (North-East Afganistan, Fossils of North-East Afganistan: Italian Expeditions to the Karakorum (K2), and Hindu Kush, pp.161-240, 1970.

J. Bershaw, C. N. Garzione, L. Schoenbohm, G. Gehrels, and L. Tao, Cenozoic evolution of the Pamir plateau based on stratigraphy, zircon provenance, and stable isotopes of foreland basin sediments at Oytag (Wuyitake) in the Tarim Basin (west China), Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.44, pp.136-148, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.04.020

R. E. Bosboom, G. Dupont-nivet, A. J. Houben, H. Brinkhuis, G. Villa et al., Late Eocene sea retreat from the Tarim Basin (west China) and concomitant Asian paleoenvironmental change, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.299, issue.3-4, pp.385-398, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.11.019

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00609418

P. Bown, Selective calcareous nannoplankton survivorship at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Geology, vol.33, issue.8, pp.653-656, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/G21566.1

P. R. Bown and J. R. Young, Introduction, Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy, pp.1-15, 1998.

H. Brinkhuis, Late Eocene to Early Oligocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Priabonian type-area (Northeast Italy): biostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental interpretation, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.107, issue.1-2, pp.121-163, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90168-6

J. V. Browning, K. G. Miller, and D. K. Pak, Global implications of lower to middle Eocene sequence boundaries on the New Jersey coastal plain: The icehouse cometh, Geology, vol.24, issue.7, pp.639-642, 1996.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0639:GIOLTM>2.3.CO;2

D. A. Budd and P. M. Harris, Carbonate-Siliciclastic mixtures, SEPM Reprint series number 14, SEPM, p.272, 1990.

V. S. Burtman, Cenozoic crustal shortening between the Pamir and Tien Shan and a reconstruction of the Pamir???Tien Shan transition zone for the Cretaceous and Palaeogene, Tectonophysics, vol.319, issue.2, pp.69-92, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00022-6

V. S. Burtman and P. Molnar, Geological and Geophysical Evidence for Deep Subduction of Continental Crust Beneath the Pamir, Geological Society of America Special Paper, vol.281, pp.1-76, 1993.
DOI : 10.1130/SPE281-p1

V. S. Burtman, S. F. Skobelev, and P. Molnar, Late Cenozoic slip on the Talas-Ferghana fault, the Tien Shan, central Asia, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.108, issue.8, pp.1004-1021, 1996.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1004:LCSOTT>2.3.CO;2

G. Carbonnel, Les niveaux à Pterigocythereis dans le Miocène rhodanien: épisode hydrodinamique privilégié, Géologie Méditerannée, vol.25, pp.19-31, 1998.

M. K. Clark, K. A. Farley, D. Zheng, Z. Wang, and A. R. Duvall, Early Cenozoic faulting of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin from apatite (U???Th)/He ages, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.296, issue.1-2, pp.78-88, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.04.051

E. Costa, M. Garcés, L. Blanco, M. Beamud, E. Gómez-paccard et al., Closing and continentalization of the South Pyrenean foreland basin (NE Spain): magnetochronological constraints, Basin Research, vol.95, pp.904-917, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00452.x

I. Coutand, M. R. Strecker, R. Arrowsmith, G. Hilley, R. C. Thiede et al., Late Cenozoic tectonic development of the intramontane Alai Valley, (Pamir-Tien Shan region, central Asia): An example of intracontinental deformation due to the Indo-Eurasia collision, Tectonics, vol.17, issue.46, pp.3-4, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002TC001358

E. Cowgill, Cenozoic right-slip faulting along the eastern margin of the Pamir salient, northwestern China, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.122, issue.1-2, pp.145-161, 2010.
DOI : 10.1130/B26520.1

J. Dai, C. Wang, J. Hourigan, and M. Santosh, Insights into the early Tibetan Plateau from (U???Th)/He thermochronology, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.170, issue.6, pp.917-927, 2013.
DOI : 10.1144/jgs2012-076

J. De-grave, S. Glorie, A. Ryabinin, F. Zhimulev, M. M. Buslov et al., Late Palaeozoic and Meso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the southern Kyrgyz Tien Shan: Constraints from multi-method thermochronology in the Trans-Alai, Turkestan-Alai segment and the southeastern Ferghana Basin, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.44, pp.149-168, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.04.019

R. M. Deconto and D. Pollard, Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2, Nature, vol.421, issue.6920, pp.245-249, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature01290

J. Dercourt, L. E. Ricou, and B. Vrielynck, Atlas Tethys paleoenvironmental maps. Commision for the Geological Map of the World, p.269, 1993.

O. Ducasse, Etude micropaléontologique (Ostracodes) de l'Eocene nord-aquitain, 1969.
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.s7-xi.4.491

O. Ducasse, C. Lété, and L. Roussele, Contribution à l'étude paléontologique d'une crise Paléogène; population d'ostracodes à la limite Eocène ? Oligocène dans le Medoc (Gironde) Bulletin de l, pp.141-175, 1985.

G. Dupont-nivet, C. Hoorn, and M. Konert, Tibetan uplift prior to the Eocene-Oligocene climate transition: Evidence from pollen analysis of the Xining Basin, Geology, vol.36, issue.12, pp.987-990, 2008.
DOI : 10.1130/G25063A.1

G. Dupont-nivet, W. Krijgsman, C. G. Langereis, H. A. Abels, S. Dai et al., Tibetan plateau aridification linked to global cooling at the Eocene???Oligocene transition, Nature, vol.1, issue.7128, pp.635-638, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05516

F. J. Esteban-delgado, E. M. Harper, A. G. Checa, and A. B. Rodríguez-navarro, Origin and Expansion of Foliated Microstructure in Pteriomorph Bivalves, The Biological Bulletin, vol.214, issue.2, pp.153-165, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/25066672

R. A. Fensome and G. L. Williams, The Lentin and Williams index of fossil dinoflagellates, 2004.

E. Fornaciari, C. Agnini, R. Catanzariti, D. Rio, E. M. Bolla et al., Mid-latitude calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and biochronology across the middle to late Eocene transition, 2010.

Z. Gao, K. Chen, and J. Wei, The Lithostratigraphic Dictionary of China, 2000.

E. Gasson, M. Siddall, D. J. Lunt, O. J. Rackham, C. H. Lear et al., Exploring uncertainties in the relationship between temperature, ice volume, and sea level over the past 50 million years, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.445, issue.7128, pp.1-35, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2011RG000358

H. Gomes-rodrigues, L. Marivaux, and M. Vianey-liaud, Expansion of open landscapes in Northern China during the Oligocene induced by dramatic climate changes: Paleoecological evidence, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.358, issue.360, pp.358-360, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.025

F. M. Gradstein, J. G. Ogg, M. Schmitz, and G. Ogg, The Geologic Time Scale 2012, 2012.

S. A. Graham, C. P. Chamberlain, Y. J. Yue, B. D. Ritts, A. D. Hanson et al., Stable isotope records of Cenozoic climate and topography, Tibetan plateau and Tarim basin, American Journal of Science, vol.305, issue.2, pp.101-118, 2005.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.305.2.101

C. Grewingk, Die geognostischen und orographischen Verhaeltnisse des noerdlichen Persiens, pp.97-245, 1853.

X. Guo, An approach to the depositional environment of the Cretaceous Kizilsu Group: The lowermost marine horizon of the Cretaceous in the western Tarim Basin, Acta Geological Sinica, vol.2, pp.188-198, 1991.

Y. C. Hao and X. L. Zeng, On the evolution of the west Tarim gulf from Mesozoic to Cenozoic in terms of characteristics of foraminiferal fauna, Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, vol.1, pp.1-13, 1984.

C. W. Haskins, Tertiary Ostracoda from the Isle of Wight and Barton, Hampshire, England. Part I. Revue de Micropaléontolgie, vol.10, pp.250-260, 1967.

C. He, Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary Microphytoplankton from the Western Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang, China, 1991.

C. Heilmann-clausen and S. Van-simaeys, Dinoflagellate cysts from the middle Eocene to ?lowermost Oligocene succession in the Kysing research borehole, Central Danish Basin. Palynology, vol.29, pp.143-204, 2005.

M. S. Hendrix, S. A. Graham, A. R. Carroll, E. R. Sobel, C. L. Mcknight et al., Sedimentary record and climatic implications of recurrent deformation in the Tian Shan: Evidence from Mesozoic strata of the north Tarim, south Junggar, and Turpan basins, northwest China, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.104, issue.1, pp.53-79, 1992.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0053:SRACIO>2.3.CO;2

C. Hoorn, J. Straathof, H. A. Abels, X. Yadong, T. Utescher et al., Late Eocene palynological record of climate change and Tibetan Plateau uplift, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00771302

A. J. Houben, P. K. Bijl, G. R. Guerstein, A. Sluijs, and H. Brinkhuis, Malvinia escutiana, a new biostratigraphically important Oligocene dinoflagellate cyst from the Southern Ocean, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, vol.165, issue.3-4, pp.175-182, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.03.002

B. Hu, Petroleum Geology and Prospects of the Tarim (Talimu) Basin, China Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade 1978-1988, pp.493-510, 1992.

Y. Hu, Late Tertiary foraminifer ecology of the Tarim basin and its geological significance, Chinese Science Bulletin, vol.27, pp.938-941, 1982.

A. I. Iakovleva and C. Heilmann-clausen, Eocene dinoflagellate cyst biostratigraphy of research borehole 011-BP, Omsk Region, southwestern Siberia, Palynology, vol.2, issue.5, pp.195-232, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/0264-8172(94)90093-0

A. Jarvis, H. I. Reuter, A. Nelson, and E. Guevara, Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4. International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), available from http, 2008.

C. Jia, G. Wei, L. Wang, D. Jia, and Z. Guo, Tectonic characteristics and petroleum, Tarim basin, China, p.295, 1997.

C. Jia, S. Zhang, and S. Wu, Stratigraphy of the Tarim Basin and Adjacent Areas, 2004.

C. L. Johnson, S. M. Hudson, H. D. Rowe, and M. A. Efendiyeva, Geochemical constraints on the Palaeocene-Miocene evolution of eastern Azerbaijan, with implications for the South Caspian basin and eastern Paratethys, Basin Research, vol.123, issue.(1, pp.733-750, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00427.x

M. Jolivet, M. Brunel, D. Seward, Z. Xu, J. Yang et al., Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics of the northern edge of the Tibetan plateau: fission-track constraints, Tectonophysics, vol.343, issue.1-2, pp.111-134, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00196-2

T. Kammerer, Ostracoden aus dem Oberem Rupelton, Schleichsand und Cyrenmergel (Zwischenschichten, Rupelium bis unteres Chattium) des Mainzer Beckens, 1993.

M. E. Katz, K. G. Miller, J. D. Wright, B. S. Wade, J. V. Browning et al., Stepwise transition from the Eocene greenhouse to the Oligocene icehouse, Nature Geoscience, vol.289, issue.5, pp.329-334, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo179

M. C. Keen, The Tertiary-Paleogene A stratigraphical index of British Ostracoda, pp.385-449, 1978.

M. C. Keen, Oligocene ostracod biofacies from onshore areas of the North Sea Basin, Northwest European micropalaeontology and palynology, pp.248-264, 1989.

A. J. Keij, Eocene and Oligocene Ostracoda of Belgium, Mémoires Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 1957.

M. L. Kent-corson, B. D. Ritts, G. Zhuang, P. M. Bovet, S. A. Graham et al., Stable isotopic constraints on the tectonic, topographic, and climatic evolution of the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.282, issue.1-4, pp.158-166, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.03.011

M. A. Kominz, J. V. Browning, K. G. Miller, P. J. Sugarman, S. Mizintseva et al., Late Cretaceous to Miocene sea-level estimates from the New Jersey and Delaware coastal plain coreholes: an error analysis, Basin Research, vol.3, issue.2, pp.211-226, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/JB094iB06p07685

B. P. Kraatz and J. H. Geisler, Eocene-Oligocene transition in Central Asia and its effects on mammalian evolution, Geology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.111-114, 2010.
DOI : 10.1130/G30619.1

X. Lan, Paleogene bivalve communities in the western Tarim Basin and their paleoenvironmental implications, Paleoworld, vol.7, pp.137-157, 1997.

X. Lan and J. Wei, Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary Marine Bivalve Fauna From the Western Tarim Basin, p.212, 1995.

F. Lartaud, Les fluctuation haute fréquence de l'environnement au cours des temps géologiques Mise au point d'un modèle de réféference actuel sur l'enrigestrement des contrastes saisonniers dans l'Atlantique nord, p.337, 2007.

C. H. Lear, T. R. Bailey, P. N. Pearson, H. K. Coxall, and Y. Rosenthal, Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition, Geology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.251-254, 2008.
DOI : 10.1130/G24584A.1

A. Libeau, Pal? obathymetrie und ? kofactoren: Flachmeer-Zonierungen, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, pp.173-216, 1980.

M. López-blanco, M. Marzo, D. W. Burbank, J. Vergés, E. Roca et al., Tectonic and climatic controls on the development of foreland fan deltas: Montserrat and Sant Lloren?? del Munt systems (Middle Eocene, Ebro Basin, NE Spain), Sedimentary Geology, vol.138, issue.1-4, pp.17-39, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00142-1

M. Lyle, A. Olivarez-lyle, J. Backman, and A. Tripati, Biogenic Sedimentation in the Eocene Equatorial Pacific-The Stuttering Greenhouse and Eocene Carbonate Compensation Depth, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp.1-35, 2005.
DOI : 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.219.2005

H. Malz, Terti? r des Rheintalgrabens: B10b Taxonomie: Ostracoda. , Arbeitskreis deutscher Mikropal? ontologen: Leitfossilien der Mikropal? ontologie, Gebrüder Borntr? ger, pp.391-398, 1962.

M. I. Mandelstam, New ostracode genera and species. Trudy VNIGRI (new series, pp.232-299, 1958.

S. Mao and G. Norris, Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary dinoflagellates and acritarchs from the Kashi area, 1988.

E. Martini, Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation, Proceedings 2nd International Conference Planktonic Microfossils, pp.739-785, 1970.

Z. Meng, Y. Deng, Z. Ding, Y. Li, and D. Sun, New paleomagnetic results from Ceno-Mesozoic volcanic rocks along southern rim of the Tarim Basin, China, Sciene in China Series D Earth Sciences, pp.91-104, 1998.

K. G. Miller, M. A. Kominz, J. V. Browning, J. D. Wright, G. S. Mountain et al., The Phanerozoic Record of Global Sea-Level Change, Science, vol.310, issue.5752, pp.1293-1298, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1116412

M. Monostori, Lower Oligocene (Kiscellian) ostracods in Hungary-Systematic description, pp.27-141, 2004.

J. W. Murray, D. Curry, J. R. Haynes, and C. King, Stratigraphical atlas of fossil foraminifera, p.536, 1989.

N. G. Muzylev, U. M. Rasulov, I. E. Khokhlova, and A. R. Kushakov, The Upper Eocene of the Fergana Depression and Adjacent Regions: Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, pp.141-147, 1996.

J. E. Neal and J. Hardenbol, Introduction to the Palaeogene, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy of European basins, pp.87-90, 1998.

M. Nocchi, G. Parisi, P. Monaco, S. Monechi, M. Madile et al., The Eocene-Oligocene Boundary in the Umbrian Pelagic Sequences, Italy, Terminal Eocene Events: Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, pp.24-40, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-5446(08)70091-8

H. J. Oertli, Ostracoden aus der oligozänen und miocänen Molasse der Schweiz, Schweizerische Paläontologische Abhandlungen, vol.74, pp.1-119, 1956.

H. Okada and D. Bukry, Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation (Bukry, 1973; 1975), Marine Micropaleontology, vol.5, pp.321-325, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-8398(80)90016-X

R. Olteanu, Monografia ostracodelor tertiare din arealul carpatic, Editura Academei Romane, 2006.

R. Olteanu and B. Popescu, Considera?ii paleontologice ?i sedimentologice privind evolu?ia ostracodelor in Eocenul de la vest de Cluj, pp.245-260, 1973.

S. F. Pekar, N. Christie-blick, M. A. Kominz, and K. G. Miller, Calibration between eustatic estimates from backstripping and oxygen isotopic records for the Oligocene, Geology, vol.30, issue.10, p.903, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0903:CBEEFB>2.0.CO;2

L. Picot, Le Paléogène des synclinaux du Jura et de la bordure sud-rhénane: paléontologie (Ostracodes), paléoécologie, biostratgraphie et paléogéographie, Geofocus, 2002.

L. Picot, D. Besker, L. Cavin, C. Pirkenseer, F. Lapaire et al., S??dimentologie et pal??ontologie des pal??oenvironnements c??tiers rup??liens de la Molasse marine rh??nane dans le Jura suisse, Swiss Journal of Geosciences, vol.101, issue.2, pp.483-513, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00015-008-1275-z

E. Pietrzeniuk, Taxonomische und biostratigraphishe Untersuchungen an Ostracoden des Eozän 5 im Norden der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1969.

C. Pirkenseer and J. P. Berger, Paleogene Ostracoda from the southern Upper Rhine Graben: Taxonomy, palaeogeoecology and palaeobiogeography, Palaeontographica, Abteilung A, vol.295, pp.1-149, 2011.

S. Popov, F. Rögl, A. Y. Rozanov, F. F. Steininger, I. G. Shcherba et al., Lithological- Paleogeographic maps of Paratethys 10 Maps Late Eocene to Pliocene, Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, vol.250, pp.1-42, 2004.

S. V. Popov, E. K. Sychevskaya, M. A. Akhmetiev, N. I. Zaporozhets, and L. A. Golovina, Stratigraphy of the Maikop Group and Pteropoda Beds in northern Azerbaijan, Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation, vol.16, issue.6, pp.664-677, 2008.
DOI : 10.1134/S0869593808060063

A. J. Powell, H. Brinkhuis, and J. P. Bujak, Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocene dinoflagellate cyst sequence biostratigraphy of southeast England, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.101, issue.1, pp.145-183, 1996.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.101.01.10

J. Pross and H. Brinkhuis, Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts as paleoenvironmental indicators in the Paleogene; a synopsis of concepts, Pal??ontologische Zeitschrift, vol.29, issue.1, pp.53-59, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/BF03021753

J. N. Proust and A. Hosu, Sequence stratigraphy and paleogene tectonic evolution of the Transylvanian Basin (Romania, eastern Europe), Sedimentary Geology, vol.105, issue.3-4, pp.117-140, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0037-0738(95)00144-1

C. Quan, Y. C. Liu, and T. Utescher, Paleogene temperature gradient, seasonal variation and climate evolution of northeast China, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.313, issue.314, pp.313-314, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.10.016

C. Quan, Y. S. Liu, and T. Utescher, PALEOGENE EVOLUTION OF PRECIPITATION IN NORTHEASTERN CHINA SUPPORTING THE MIDDLE EOCENE INTENSIFICATION OF THE EAST ASIAN MONSOON, PALAIOS, vol.26, issue.11, pp.743-753, 2011.
DOI : 10.2110/palo.2011.p11-019r

G. Ramstein, F. Fluteau, J. Besse, and S. Joussaume, Effect of orogeny, plate motion and land???sea distribution on Eurasian climate change over the past 30 million years, Nature, vol.386, issue.6627, pp.788-795, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/386788a0

H. G. Reading, Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy, p.688, 2006.

B. D. Ritts, Y. Yue, S. A. Graham, E. R. Sobel, O. A. Abbink et al., From sea level to high elevation in 15 million years:Uplift history of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin in the Altun Shan, American Journal of Science, vol.308, issue.5, pp.657-678, 2008.
DOI : 10.2475/05.2008.01

A. G. Robinson, J. H. Rudat, C. J. Banks, and R. L. Wiles, Petroleum geology of the Black Sea, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.195-223, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0264-8172(95)00042-9

D. M. Robinson, G. Dupont-nivet, G. E. Gehrels, and Y. Zhang, The Tula uplift, northwestern China: Evidence for regional tectonism of the northern Tibetan Plateau during late Mesozoic???early Cenozoic time, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.115, issue.1, pp.35-47, 2003.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(2003)115<0035:TTUNCE>2.0.CO;2

F. Rögl, Short note: Mediterranean and Paratethys. Facts and Hypotheses of an Oligocene to Miocene Paleogeography (Short Overview), Geologica Carpathica, vol.50, pp.339-349, 1999.

D. B. Rowley and B. S. Currie, Palaeo-altimetry of the late Eocene to Miocene Lunpola basin, central Tibet, Nature, vol.11, issue.7077, pp.677-681610, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04506

A. Rusu, Oligocene events in Transylvania (Roumania) and the first separation of Paratethys, pp.207-223, 1985.

A. Rusu, D. Brotea, and M. C. Melinte, Biostratigraphy of the Bartonian deposits from Gil?u area (NW Transylvania, Romania), Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, vol.4, pp.441-454, 2004.

H. Schulz, A. Bechtel, and R. F. Sachsenhofer, The birth of the Paratethys during the Early Oligocene: From Tethys to an ancient Black Sea analogue? Global and Planetary Change 49, pp.163-176, 2005.

E. R. Sobel, J. Chen, and R. V. Heermance, Late Oligocene???Early Miocene initiation of shortening in the Southwestern Chinese Tian Shan: Implications for Neogene shortening rate variations, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.247, issue.1-2, pp.70-81, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.048

E. R. Sobel and T. A. Dumitru, Thrusting and exhumation around the margins of the western Tarim basin during the India-Asia collision, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.5, issue.6, pp.5043-5063, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB03267

J. Sun and M. Jiang, Eocene seawater retreat from the southwest Tarim Basin and implications for early Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the Pamir Plateau, Tectonophysics, vol.588, pp.27-38, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.11.031

J. Szczechura, Ostracods from the Upper Eocene of East Poland, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, vol.22, pp.55-92, 1977.

T. Tang, Y. Xue, and C. Yu, Characteristics and sedimentary environments of the Late Cretaceous to early Tertiary marine strata in the western Tarim, China, 1992.

T. Tang, H. Yang, X. Lan, C. Yu, Y. Xue et al., Marine Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary Stratigraphy and Petroleum geology in Western Tarim Basin, China, 1989.

J. Thomas, A. Chauvin, D. Gapais, M. L. Bazhenov, H. Perroud et al., Paleomagnetic evidence for Cenozoic block rotations in the Tadjik depression (Central Asia), Paleomagnetic evidence for Cenozoic block rotations in the Tadjik depression, pp.15141-15160, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94JB00901

Z. Tian, G. Chai, and Y. Kang, Tectonic evolution of the Tarim basin, Chinese Sedimentary Basins, pp.33-42, 1989.

H. Uffenorde, Stratigraphical and palaeoecological aspects of Upper Oligocene Ostracoda of Lower Saxony, pp.422-436, 1986.

P. R. Vail, R. M. Mitchum-jr, D. J. Hinsbergen, P. C. Lippert, G. Dupont-nivet et al., Global Cycles of Relative Changes of Sea Level from Seismic Stratigraphy: Resources, Comparative Structure, and Eustatic Changes in Sea Level, Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.7659-7664, 1979.

J. C. Van-wagoner, H. W. Posamentier, R. M. Mitchum, P. R. Vail, J. F. Sarg et al., An overview of the fundementals of sequence stratigraphy and key definitions, Sea-level Changes--An Integrated Approach, 1988.

G. Villa, F. Fioroni, L. Pea, S. Bohaty, and D. Persico, Middle Eocene???late Oligocene climate variability: Calcareous nannofossil response at Kerguelen Plateau, Site 748, Marine Micropaleontology, vol.69, issue.2, pp.173-192, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.07.006

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11381/1896804

S. J. Vincent, M. B. Allen, A. D. Ismail-zadeh, R. Flecker, K. A. Foland et al., Insights from the Talysh of Azerbaijan into the Paleogene evolution of the South Caspian region, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.117, issue.11, pp.1513-1533, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/B25690.1

B. S. Wade and P. N. Pearson, Planktonic foraminiferal turnover, diversity fluctuations and geochemical signals across the Eocene/Oligocene boundary in Tanzania, Marine Micropaleontology, vol.68, issue.3-4, pp.244-255, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.04.002

C. Wang, H. Hong, Z. Li, K. Yin, J. Xie et al., The Eocene???Oligocene climate transition in the Tarim Basin, Northwest China: Evidence from clay mineralogy, Applied Clay Science, vol.74, pp.10-19, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clay.2012.09.003

H. Wei, Q. Meng, L. Ding, and Z. Li, Tertiary evolution of the western Tarim basin, northwest China: A tectono-sedimentary response to northward indentation of the Pamir salient, Tectonics, vol.41, issue.1, 2013.
DOI : 10.1002/tect.20046

S. V. Wood, A monograph of the Eocene Mollusca or descriptions of shells from the older Tertiaries of England, 1861.

H. Yang, X. Jiang, and S. Lin, Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary ostracod fauna from western Tarim Basin, south Xinjiang, China, 1995.

H. J. Yang, J. W. Shen, L. J. Zhang, M. Li, Z. B. Huang et al., Serpulids and their paleoecology of the Paleogene Kalatar Formation in southwest Tarim Basin of China, Science China Earth Sciences, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1087-1100, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11430-012-4415-2

W. Yang, M. Jolivet, G. Dupont-nivet, and Z. Guo, Mesozoic ??? Cenozoic tectonic evolution of southwestern Tian Shan: Evidence from detrital zircon U/Pb and apatite fission track ages of the Ulugqat area, Northwest China, Gondwana Research, vol.26, issue.3-4
DOI : 10.1016/j.gr.2013.07.020

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01061130

Y. Yang and M. Liu, Cenozoic deformation of the Tarim plate and the implications for mountain building in the Tibetan Plateau and the Tian Shan, Tectonics, vol.5, issue.6, 1059.
DOI : 10.1029/2001TC001300

A. Yin and M. T. Harrison, Geologic Evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan Orogen, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.28, issue.1, pp.211-280, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.211

A. Yin, P. E. Rumelhart, R. F. Butler, E. Cowgill, T. M. Harrison et al., Tectonic history of the Altyn Tagh fault system in northern Tibet inferred from Cenozoic sedimentation, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.114, issue.10, pp.1257-1295, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1257:THOTAT>2.0.CO;2

J. C. Zachos, G. R. Dickens, and R. E. Zeebe, An early Cenozoic perspective on greenhouse warming and carbon-cycle dynamics, Nature, vol.314, issue.7176, pp.279-283, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06588

Z. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Guo, and D. Jiang, What triggers the transition of palaeoenvironmental patterns in China, the Tibetan Plateau uplift or the Paratethys Sea retreat?, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.245, pp.317-331, 2007.

J. Zheng, X. He, and S. Liu, Dictionary of Chinese stratigraphy-Tertiary, 1999.

S. Zhong, Calcareous nannofossils from the Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary in the western Tarim Basin, south Xinjiang, China, 1992.

G. Zhuang, J. K. Hourigan, P. L. Koch, B. D. Ritts, and M. L. Kent-corson, Isotopic constraints on intensified aridity in Central Asia around 12Ma, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.312, issue.1-2, pp.152-163, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.005