G. Auffret, S. Zaragosi, B. Dennielou, E. Cortijo, D. Van-rooij et al., Terrigenous fluxes at the Celtic margin during the last glacial cycle, Terrigenous fluxes at the Celtic margin during the last glacial cycle, pp.79-10810, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-3227(02)00276-1

W. E. Austin and F. D. Hibbert, Tracing time in the ocean: a brief review of chronological constraints (60???8??kyr) on North Atlantic marine event-based stratigraphies, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.36, pp.28-37, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.01.015

W. E. Austin, F. D. Hibbert, S. O. Rasmussen, C. Peters, P. M. Abbott et al., The synchronization of palaeoclimatic events in the North Atlantic region during Greenland Stadial 3 (ca. 27.5 to 23.3 kyr b2k), Quaternary International, vol.279, issue.280, pp.154-163, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.123

G. R. Bigg, R. C. Levine, C. D. Clark, S. L. Greenwood, H. Haflidason et al., Last glacial ice-rafted debris off southwestern Europe: the role of the British-Irish Ice Sheet, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.47, issue.5, pp.689-699, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.1345

G. Boulton and M. Hagdorn, Glaciology of the British Isles Ice Sheet during the last glacial cycle: form, flow, streams and lobes, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, issue.23-24, pp.3359-3390, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.10.013

J. F. Bourillet, J. Y. Reynaud, A. Baltzer, and S. Zaragosi, The ?Fleuve Manche?: the submarine sedimentary features from the outer shelf to the deep-sea fans, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.137, issue.2, pp.261-282, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.757
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00143111

D. Q. Bowen, F. M. Phillips, A. M. Mccabe, P. C. Knutz, and G. A. Sykes, New data for the Last Glacial Maximum in Great Britain and Ireland, New data for the Last Glacial Maximum in Great Britain and Ireland, pp.89-10110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00102-0

M. R. Chapman and M. A. Maslin, Low-latitude forcing of meridional temperature and salinity gradients in the subpolar North Atlantic and the growth of glacial ice sheets, 027<0875:LLFOMT>2.3.CO, pp.875-87810, 1999.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0875:LLFOMT>2.3.CO;2

P. U. Clark, A. M. Mccabe, A. C. Mix, and A. J. Weaver, Rapid Rise of Sea Level 19,000 Years Ago and Its Global Implications, Science, vol.304, issue.5674, pp.1141-1144, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1094449

R. Curry, B. Dickson, and I. Yashayaev, A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades, Nature, vol.426, issue.6968, pp.826-82910, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02206

A. C. De-verdière and L. T. Raa, Weak oceanic heat transport as a cause of the instability of glacial climates, Climate Dynamics, vol.23, issue.1, pp.1237-1256, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-009-0675-8

A. De-vernal, Reconstruction of sea-surface conditions at middle to high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.7-9, pp.897-924, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.014

J. Duplessy, L. Labeyrie, M. Arnold, M. Pateme, J. Duprat et al., Changes in surface salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation, Changes in surface water salinity of the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation, pp.485-488, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/358485a0

J. Ehlers and P. L. Gibbard, Quaternary Glaciation, Europe, Dev. Quat. Sci, vol.2, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-90-481-2642-2_423

F. Eynaud, S. Zaragosi, J. D. Scourse, M. Mojtahid, J. F. Bourillet et al., Deglacial laminated facies on the NW European continental margin: The hydrographic significance of British-Irish Ice Sheet deglaciation and Fleuve Manche paleoriver discharges, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.26, issue.6, p.601910, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GC001496

E. Fogelqvist, J. Blindheim, T. Tanhua, S. Østerhus, E. Buch et al., Greenland???Scotland overflow studied by hydro-chemical multivariate analysis, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.50, issue.1, pp.73-10210, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00131-0

M. G. Grosswald and T. J. Hughes, The Russian component of an Arctic Ice Sheet during the Last Glacial Maximum, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, issue.1-3, pp.121-14610, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00078-6

F. E. Grousset, C. Pujol, L. Labeyrie, G. A. Auffret, and A. Boelaert, Were the North Atlantic Heinrich events triggered by the behaviour of the European ice sheet?, 28<123:WTNAHE>2.0.CO, pp.123-12610, 2000.

J. Guiot, A. De, and . Vernal, Transfer functions, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol.14, issue.07, pp.523-56310, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/1755-1315/14/1/012008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457750

A. I. Haapaniemi, Source, timing, frequency and flux of ice-rafted detritus to the Northeast Atlantic margin, 30-12???ka: testing the Heinrich precursor hypothesis, Boreas, vol.188, issue.100, pp.576-591, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2010.00141.x

H. Heinrich, Origin and Consequences of Cyclic Ice Rafting in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean During the Past 130,000 Years, Quaternary Research, vol.34, issue.02, pp.142-15210, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01449756

J. J. Helly, R. S. Kaufmann, G. R. Stephenson-jr, and M. Vernet, Cooling, dilution and mixing of ocean water by free-drifting icebergs in the Weddell Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.58, issue.11-12, pp.1346-1363, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.11.010

C. Hillaire-marcel, A. De, and . Vernal, Stable isotope clue to episodic sea ice formation in the glacial North Atlantic, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.268, issue.1-2, pp.143-150, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.01.012

D. A. Hodell and J. H. Curtis, Oxygen and carbon isotopes of detrital carbonate in North Atlantic Heinrich Events, Marine Geology, vol.256, issue.1-4, pp.30-35, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.09.010

D. Jong, Seasonal stratification, shell flux, and oxygen isotope dynamics of left-coiling N. pachyderma and T. quinqueloba in the western subpolar North Atlantic, pp.10-1029, 2010.

J. Jouzel, V. Masson-delmotte, M. Stiévenard, A. Landais, F. Vimeux et al., Rapid deuterium-excess changes in Greenland ice cores: a link between the ocean and the atmosphere, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.337, issue.10-11, pp.957-969, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2005.05.011

M. Kucera, A. Rosell-melé, R. Schneider, C. Waelbroeck, and M. Weinelt, Multiproxy approach for the reconstruction of the glacial ocean surface (MARGO), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.7-9, pp.813-819, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.017

A. Legrande and G. Schmidt, Water isotopologues as a quantitative paleosalinity proxy, Paleoceanography, vol.27, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010PA002043

G. Lericolais, J. Auffret, and J. Bourillet, The Quaternary Channel River: seismic stratigraphy of its palaeo-valleys and deeps, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.169, issue.4, pp.245-260, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.759

O. Marchal, I. Cacho, T. F. Stocker, J. O. Grimalt, E. Calvo et al., Apparent long-term cooling of the sea surface in the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, issue.4-6, pp.455-48310, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00105-6

M. Margo-project, Constraints on the magnitude and patterns of ocean cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum, Nat. Geosci, vol.2, pp.127-13210, 2009.

M. A. Maslin, N. J. Shackleton, and U. Pflaumann, Surface water temperature, salinity, and density changes in the northeast Atlantic during the last 45,000 years: Heinrich events, deep water formation, and climatic rebounds, Paleoceanography, vol.8, issue.12, pp.527-544, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94PA03040

V. Masson-delmotte, J. Jouzel, A. Landais, M. Stievenard, S. J. Johnsen et al., GRIP Deuterium Excess Reveals Rapid and Orbital-Scale Changes in Greenland Moisture Origin, Science, vol.309, issue.5731, pp.118-121, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1108575

A. M. Mccabe, P. U. Clark, and J. Clark, AMS 14C dating of deglacial events in the Irish Sea Basin and other sectors of the British???Irish ice sheet, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.14-15, pp.1673-1690, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.019

J. F. Mcmanus, R. Francois, J. M. Gherardi, L. D. Keigwin, and S. Brown-leger, Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes, Nature, vol.428, issue.6985, pp.834-83710, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02494

G. Ménot, E. Bard, F. Rostek, J. W. Weijers, E. C. Hopmans et al., Early Reactivation of European Rivers During the Last Deglaciation, Science, vol.313, issue.5793, pp.1623-1625, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1130511

A. E. Mix, E. Bard, and R. Schneider, Environmental processes of the ice age: land, oceans, glaciers (EPILOG), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.20, issue.4, pp.627-657, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00145-1

M. Mojtahid, F. Eynaud, S. Zaragosi, J. Scourse, J. F. Bourillet et al., Palaeoclimatology and palaeohydrography of the glacial stages on Celtic and Armorican margins over the last 360000 yrs, Marine Geology, vol.224, issue.1-4, pp.57-82, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.07.007

C. Negre, R. Zahn, A. L. Thomas, P. Masque, G. M. Henderson et al., Reversed flow of Atlantic deep water during the Last Glacial Maximum, Reversed flow of Atlantic deep water during the Last Glacial Maximum, pp.84-8810, 1038.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09508

V. L. Peck, I. R. Hall, R. Zahn, H. Elderfield, F. E. Grousset et al., High resolution evidence for linkages between NW European ice sheet instability and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.243, issue.3-4, pp.476-488, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.023

W. R. Peltier and R. G. Fairbanks, Global glacial ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum duration from an extended Barbados sea level record, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, issue.23-24, pp.3322-3337, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.010

A. Penaud, F. Eynaud, J. L. Turon, S. Zaragosi, B. Malaizé et al., What forced the collapse of European ice sheets during the last two glacial periods (150kaB.P. and 18ka cal B.P.)? Palynological evidence, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.281, issue.1-2, pp.66-78, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.07.012

D. M. Roche, A. P. Wiersma, and H. Renssen, A systematic study of the impact of freshwater pulses with respect to different geographical locations, Climate Dynamics, vol.188, issue.5098, pp.997-101310, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-009-0578-8

E. J. Rohling, Paleosalinity: confidence limits and future applications, Marine Geology, vol.163, issue.1-4, pp.1-1110, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00097-3

E. J. Rohling and G. R. Bigg, O: A critical assessment, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.34, issue.1, pp.1307-131810, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JC01047

C. Sancetta, Primary production in the glacial North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans, Nature, vol.360, issue.6401, pp.249-251, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/360249a0

M. F. Sanchez-goñi and S. P. Harrison, Millennial-scale climate variability and vegetation changes during the Last Glacial: Concepts and terminology, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.21-22, pp.2823-2827, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.014

G. A. Schmidt, Error analysis of paleosalinity calculations, Paleoceanography, vol.11, issue.3, pp.422-42910, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999PA900008

J. D. Scourse, I. R. Hall, I. N. Mccave, J. R. Young, and C. Sugdon, The origin of Heinrich layers: evidence from H2 for European precursor events, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.182, issue.2, pp.187-19510, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00241-7

J. D. Scourse, A. I. Haapaniemi, E. Colmenero-hidalgo, V. L. Peck, I. R. Hall et al., Growth, dynamics and deglaciation of the last British???Irish ice sheet: the deep-sea ice-rafted detritus record, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.28, issue.27-28, pp.3066-3084, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.08.009

D. Seidov and B. J. Haupt, On sensitivity of ocean circulation to sea surface salinity, Global Planet, Change, vol.36, issue.02, pp.99-11610, 2003.

N. J. Shackleton and N. D. Opdyke, Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.79, issue.01, pp.39-5510, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/0033-5894(70)90009-8

J. Simstich, M. Sarnthein, and H. Erlenkeuser, Paired ??18O signals of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (s) and Turborotalita quinqueloba show thermal stratification structure in Nordic Seas, Marine Micropaleontology, vol.48, issue.1-2, pp.107-125, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00165-2

R. Somavilla, C. Gonzalez-pola, C. Rodriguez, S. A. Josey, R. F. Sanchez et al., Large changes in the hydrographic structure of the Bay of Biscay after the extreme mixing of winter, J. Geophys. Res, vol.114, p.100110, 1029.

A. Svensson, A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology, Climate of the Past, vol.4, issue.1, pp.47-5710, 2008.
DOI : 10.5194/cp-4-47-2008-supplement
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330768

N. Thouveny, E. Moreno, D. Delanghe, L. Candon, Y. Lancelot et al., Rock magnetic detection of distal ice-rafted debries: clue for the identification of Heinrich layers on the Portuguese margin, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.180, issue.1-2, pp.61-7510, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00155-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00798429

R. C. Thunell and D. F. Williams, Glacial???Holocene salinity changes in the Mediterranean Sea: hydrographic and depositional effects, Nature, vol.338, issue.6215, pp.493-496, 1989.
DOI : 10.1038/338493a0

S. Toucanne, A 1.2Ma record of glaciation and fluvial discharge from the West European Atlantic margin, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.28, issue.25-26, pp.2974-2981, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.08.003

S. Toucanne, The first estimation of Fleuve Manche palaeoriver discharge during the last deglaciation: Evidence for Fennoscandian ice sheet meltwater flow in the English Channel ca 20?18 ka ago Recent sediments, sediment accumulation and carbon burial at Goban Spur, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. N.W. European Continental Margin Prog. Oceanogr, vol.290, issue.4298, pp.459-47347, 1998.

E. W. Wolff, J. Chappellaz, T. Blunier, S. O. Rasmussen, and A. Svensson, Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial: The ice core record, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.29, issue.21-22, pp.2828-2838, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.10.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00420831

S. Zaragosi, F. Eynaud, C. Pujol, G. A. Auffret, J. L. Turon et al., Initiation of the European deglaciation as recorded in the northwestern Bay of Biscay slope environments (Meriadzek Terrace and Trevelyan Escarpment): a multi-proxy approach, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.188, issue.3-4, pp.493-50710, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00332-6