Magnetic structure of the quasi-two-dimensional compound CoTa2O6
Abstract
We report on a detailed investigation of magnetic properties of CoTa2O6 using several techniques: neutron and X-ray diffraction, specific-heat, magnetic susceptibility, and magnetization measurements. The compound shows quasi-two-dimensional behavior due to its layered structure of alternating Co-O and Ta-O planes. We find that all magnetic moments lie entirely in the Co-O planes, along easy axes determined by the orientations of oxygen octahedra that surround the Co ions. The easy axes in successive magnetic planes have relative orientations that differ by 90°. Antiferromagnetic ordering is observed below 6.6 K, with propagation vectors (±1/4,1/4,1/4) associated to the two non-equivalent sets of Co2+ ions, whose magnetic moments are perpendicularly oriented.