Journal articles
Integrated surface water-groundwater modelling in the context of increasing water reserves of a regional Sahelian aquifer = Modélisation intégrée surface--souterrain dans un contexte de hausse des réserves d'un aquifère régional Sahélien
Abstract : Despite the Sahelian drought of the 1970s-1990s, the unconfined aquifer in southwest Niger exhibits a multidecadal increase in groundwater reserves. Recent changes in land surface conditions have enhanced runoff and thus indirect groundwater recharge below endorheic ponds. This paper presents a model-based investigation of surface runoff and groundwater recharge at mesoscale (5000 km2). A new lumped-conceptual runoff model applicable to the large number of ungauged endorheic catchments is specially developed, derived from an existing fine-scale, physically-based hydrologic model. Runoff simulated for sites identified as groundwater recharge sources are used to derive recharge forcing for a Modflow-based model of the aquifer. The rising water table trend and its spatial distribution over the period 1992-2003 are generally well simulated, albeit smoothed year-to-year dynamics. Comparison with alternative methods of recharge estimation suggests, however, that there may presently exist more recharging sites and/or contributing surfaces than those considered so far.
https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00648785
Contributor : Pascale Talour <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, December 6, 2011 - 2:13:57 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, November 19, 2020 - 3:54:30 PM
Contributor : Pascale Talour <>
Submitted on : Tuesday, December 6, 2011 - 2:13:57 PM
Last modification on : Thursday, November 19, 2020 - 3:54:30 PM
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