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Article Dans Une Revue Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta Année : 2010

Time-dependent changes of the electrical conductivity of basaltic melts with redox state

Résumé

The electrical conductivity of basaltic melts has been measured in real-time after fO2 step-changes in order to investigate redox kinetics. Experimental investigations were performed at 1 atm in a vertical furnace between 1200°C and 1400°C using air, pure CO2 or CO/CO2 gas mixtures to buffer oxygen fugacity in the range 10-8 to 0.2 bars. Ferric/ferrous ratios were determined by wet chemical titrations. A small but detectable effect of fO2 on the electrical conductivity is observed. The more reduced the melt, the higher the conductivity. A modified Arrhenian equation accounts for both T and fO2 effects on the electrical conductivity. We show that time-dependent changes in electrical conductivity following fO2 step-changes monitor the rate of Fe2+/Fe3+ changes. The conductivity change with time corresponds to a diffusion-limited process in the case of reduction in CO-CO2 gas mixtures and oxidation in air. However, a reaction at the gas-melt interface probably rate limits oxidation of the melt under pure CO2. Reduction and oxidation rates are similar and both increase with temperature. Those rates range from 10-9 to 10-8m2/s for the temperature interval 1200-1400°C and show activation energy of about 200kJ/mol. The redox mechanism that best explains our results involves a cooperative motion of cations and oxygen, allowing such fast oxidation-reduction rates.
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Dates et versions

insu-00442614 , version 1 (22-12-2009)

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Anne Pommier, Fabrice Gaillard, Michel Pichavant. Time-dependent changes of the electrical conductivity of basaltic melts with redox state. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2010, 74 (5), pp.1653-1671. ⟨10.1016/j.gca.2009.12.005⟩. ⟨insu-00442614⟩
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