J. Adam, T. H. Green, and S. H. Sie, Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content, Chemical Geology, vol.109, issue.1-4, pp.29-49, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90060-V

T. Andersen, E. A. Burke, and E. Neumann, Nitrogen-rich fluid in the upper mantle: fluid inclusions in spinel dunite from Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.117, issue.10, pp.20-28, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00311005

T. Andersen and E. Neumann, Fluid inclusions in mantle xenoliths, Lithos, vol.55, issue.1-4, pp.301-320, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0024-4937(00)00049-9

M. P. Atherton and N. Petford, Plutonism and the growth of Andean Crust at 9 ??S from 100 to 3 Ma, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.9, issue.1-2, pp.1-9, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0895-9811(96)00023-5

J. Baker, G. Chazot, M. Menzies, and M. Thirlwall, Metasomatism of the shallow mantle beneath Yemen by the Afar plume???Implications for mantle plumes, flood volcanism, and intraplate volcanism, Geology, vol.26, issue.5, pp.431-434, 1998.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0431:MOTSMB>2.3.CO;2

G. E. Bebout and M. L. Fogel, Nitrogen-isotope compositions of metasedimentary rocks in the Catalina Schist, California: Implications for metamorphic devolatilization history, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.56, issue.7, pp.2839-2849, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90363-N

S. R. Boyd, A. Hall, and C. T. Pillinger, The measurement of ??15N in crustal rocks by static vacuum mass spectrometry: Application to the origin of the ammonium in the Cornubian batholith, southwest England, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.57, issue.6, pp.1339-1347, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90070-D

S. R. Boyd, D. P. Mattey, C. T. Pillinger, H. J. Milledge, M. Mendelssohn et al., Multiple growth events during diamond genesis: an integrated study of carbon and nitrogen isotopes and nitrogen aggregation state in coated stones, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.86, issue.2-4, pp.341-353, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90231-7

P. Burnard, Diffusive fractionation of noble gases and helium isotopes during mantle melting, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.220, issue.3-4, pp.287-295, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00060-3

V. Busigny, P. Cartigny, P. Philippot, M. Ader, and J. M. , Massive recycling of nitrogen and other fluid-mobile elements (K, Rb, Cs, H) in a cold slab environment: evidence from HP to UHP oceanic metasediments of the Schistes Lustr??s nappe (western Alps, Europe), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.215, issue.1-2, pp.27-42, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00453-9

P. Cartigny, S. R. Boyd, J. W. Harris, and J. M. , Nitrogen isotopes in peridotitic diamonds from Fuxian, China: the mantle signature, Terra Nova, vol.9, issue.4, pp.175-179, 1997.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3121.1997.d01-26.x

G. Chazot, M. A. Menzies, and B. Harte, Silicate glasses in spinel lherzolites from Yemen: origin and chemical composition, Chemical Geology, vol.134, issue.1-3, pp.159-179, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00086-1

G. Chazot, M. Menzies, and B. Harte, Silicate glasses in spinel lherzolites from Yemen: origin and chemical composition, Chemical Geology, vol.134, issue.1-3, pp.159-179, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00086-1

J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, 1975.

J. A. Crisp, Rates of magma emplacement and volcanic output, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.20, issue.3-4, pp.177-211, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(84)90039-8

N. Dauphas and B. Marty, Heavy Nitrogen in Carbonatites of the Kola Peninsula: A Possible Signature of the Deep Mantle, Science, vol.286, issue.5449, pp.2488-2490, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.286.5449.2488

E. Deloule, F. Albarede, and S. S. , Hydrogen isotope heterogeneities in the mantle from ion probe analysis of amphiboles from ultramafic rocks, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.105, issue.4, pp.543-553, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90191-J

T. J. Dunai and H. Baur, Helium, neon, and argon systematics of the European subcontinental mantle: Implications for its geochemical evolution, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.59, issue.13, pp.2767-2783, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00172-V

K. A. Farley and H. Craig, Atmospheric argon contamination of ocean island basalt olivin phenocrysts, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.58, pp.2509-2517, 1994.

T. P. Fischer, P. Burnard, B. Marty, D. R. Hilton, E. Furi et al., Upper-mantle volatile chemistry at Oldonyo Lengai volcano and the origin of carbonatites, 2009.

T. P. Fischer, D. R. Hilton, M. M. Zimmer, A. M. Shaw, Z. D. Sharp et al., Subduction and Recycling of Nitrogen Along the Central American Margin, Science, vol.297, issue.5584, pp.1154-1157, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1073995

T. P. Fischer, N. Takahata, Y. Sano, H. Sumino, H. et al., Nitrogen isotopes of the mantle: Insights from mineral separates, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.5, issue.46, p.11305, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL022792

L. J. Gaber, K. A. Foland, and C. C. , On the significance of argon release from biotite and amphibole during 40Ar/39Ar vacuum heating, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.52, issue.10, pp.2457-2465, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(88)90304-3

S. J. Galer and R. K. , Residence time of thorium, uranium and lead in the mantle with implications for mantle convection, Nature, vol.2, issue.6031, pp.778-782, 1985.
DOI : 10.1038/316778a0

W. F. Giggenbach, Redox processes governing the chemistry of fumarolic gas discharges from White Island, New Zealand, Applied Geochemistry, vol.2, issue.2, pp.143-161, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0883-2927(87)90030-8

A. Haefner, L. Y. Aranovich, J. A. Connolly, and P. Ulmer, fluids at high pressure and temperature measured by the brucite-periclase equilibrium, American Mineralogist, vol.87, issue.7, pp.822-828, 2002.
DOI : 10.2138/am-2002-0703

D. Haendel, K. Muhle, H. Nitzsche, G. Stiehl, and W. U. , Isotopic variations of the fixed nitrogen in metamorphic rocks, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.50, issue.5, pp.749-758, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90351-0

D. R. Hilton, T. P. Fischer, and M. B. , Noble Gases and Volatile Recycling at Subduction Zones, Noble Gas in Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, 2002.
DOI : 10.2138/rmg.2002.47.9

H. Honma and Y. Itihara, Distribution of ammonium in minerals of metamorphic and granitic rocks, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.45, issue.6, pp.983-988, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90122-8

L. Huang, The abundance and isotopic composition of nitrogen in mantle xenoliths: Implication for nitrogen evolution in the mantle and the atmosphere, Chinese Science Bulletin, vol.43, issue.S1, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02891452

A. J. Irving and F. A. Frey, Trace element abundances in megacrysts and their host basalts: Constraints on partition coefficients and megacryst genesis, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.48, issue.6, pp.1201-1221, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90056-5

Y. Itihara and H. Honma, Ammonium in biotite from metamorphic and granitic rocks of Japan, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.43, issue.4, pp.503-509, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(79)90161-3

M. Javoy, F. Pineau, and D. D. , Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition in the diamonds of Mbuji Mayi (Za??re), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.68, issue.3, pp.399-412, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90125-0

M. Javoy and F. Pineau, The volatiles record of a ???popping??? rock from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 14??N: chemical and isotopic composition of gas trapped in the vesicles, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.107, issue.3-4, pp.598-611, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90104-P

A. B. Jeffcoate, T. Elliott, S. A. Kasemann, D. Ionov, K. Cooper et al., Li isotope fractionation in peridotites and mafic melts, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.71, issue.1, pp.202-218, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1611

T. C. Juster, P. E. Brown, and B. S. , NH 4 -bearing illite in very low grade metamorphic rocks associated with coal, northern Pensylvania, Amer. Mineral, vol.72, pp.555-565, 1987.

S. P. Kelley and J. Wartho, Rapid Kimberlite Ascent and the Significance of Ar-Ar Ages in Xenolith Phlogopites, Science, vol.289, issue.5479, pp.609-611, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.289.5479.609

T. Latourrette, R. L. Hervig, and J. R. Holloway, Trace element partitioning between amphibole, phlogopite, and basanite melt, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.135, issue.1-4, pp.13-30, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00146-4

F. Lemarchand, B. Villemant, C. , and G. , Trace element distribution coefficients in alkaline series, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.51, issue.5, pp.1071-1081, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90201-8

G. Libourel, B. Marty, and H. F. , Nitrogen solubility in basaltic melt. Part I. Effect of oxygen fugacity, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.67, issue.21, pp.4123-4135, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00259-X

F. E. Lloyd and D. K. Bailey, Light element metasomatism of the continental mantle: The evidence and the consequences, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, vol.9, pp.389-416, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0079-1946(75)90030-0

B. Marty, Nitrogen content of the mantle inferred from N2???Ar correlation in oceanic basalts, Nature, vol.377, issue.6547, pp.326-329, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/377326a0

B. Marty and N. Dauphas, The nitrogen record of crust???mantle interaction and mantle convection from Archean to Present, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.206, issue.3-4, pp.1-14, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)01108-1

B. Marty, M. Lenoble, and N. Vassard, Nitrogen, helium and argon in basalt: a static mass spectrometry study, Chemical Geology, vol.120, issue.1-2, pp.183-195, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00120-W

B. Marty and F. Humbert, Nitrogen and argon isotopes in oceanic basalts, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.152, issue.1-4, pp.101-112, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00153-2

B. Marty and L. Zimmermann, Volatiles (He, C, N, Ar) in mid-ocean ridge basalts: assesment of shallow-level fractionation and characterization of source composition, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.63, issue.21, pp.3619-3633, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00169-6

B. Mingram and K. Brauer, Ammonium concentration and nitrogen isotope composition in metasedimentary rocks from different tectonometamorphic units of the European Variscan Belt, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.65, issue.2, pp.273-287, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00517-2

T. Matsumoto, D. L. Pinti, J. Matsuda, and S. Uminjo, Recycled noble gas and nitrogen in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle: Implications from N-He-Ar in fluid inclusions of SE Australian xenoliths., GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, vol.36, issue.3, pp.209-217, 2002.
DOI : 10.2343/geochemj.36.209

A. Miyazaki, H. Hiyagon, N. Sugiura, K. Hirose, and E. Takahashi, Solubilities of nitrogen and noble gases in silicate melts under various oxygen fugacities: implications for the origin and degassing history of nitrogen and noble gases in the earth, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.68, issue.2, pp.387-401, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00484-8

R. K. Mohapatra and S. V. Murty, Search for the mantle nitrogen in the ultramafic xenoliths from San Carlos, Arizona, Chemical Geology, vol.164, issue.3-4, pp.305-320, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00148-5

R. Mohapatra and S. V. Murty, Nitrogen and noble gas isotopes in mafic and ultramafic inclusions in the alkali basalts from Kutch and Reunion ??? implications for their mantle sources, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.20, issue.7, pp.867-877, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1367-9120(01)00070-0

R. K. Mohapatra and S. V. Murty, Nitrogen isotopic composition of the MORB mantle: A reevaluation, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.46, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GC000612

B. O. Mysen, M. Roskosz, and C. G. , The ???not so noble??? behaviour of nitrogen in silicate melts at high pressure and temperature, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.70, issue.18, p.439, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.881

O. Navon and E. Stolper, Geochemical Consequences of Melt Percolation: The Upper Mantle as a Chromatographic Column, The Journal of Geology, vol.95, issue.3, pp.285-307, 1987.
DOI : 10.1086/629131

Y. Nishio, T. Ishii, T. Gamo, and Y. Sano, Volatile element isotopic systematics of the Rodrigues Triple Junction Indian Ocean MORB: implications for mantle heterogeneity, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.170, issue.3, pp.241-253, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00113-2

A. H. Pesler and J. F. Luhr, Hydrogen loss from olivines in mantle xenoliths from Simcoe (USA) and Mexico: Mafic alkalic magma ascent rates and water budget of the sub-continental lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.242, issue.3-4, pp.302-319, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.019

D. L. Pinti, K. Hashizume, B. Orberger, J. Gallien, C. Cloquet et al., Biogenic nitrogen and carbon in Fe-Mn-oxyhydroxides from an Archan chert, pp.2007-2037, 2007.

T. Plank and C. H. Langmuir, Tracing trace elements from sediment input to volcanic output at subduction zones, Nature, vol.362, issue.6422, pp.739-743, 1993.
DOI : 10.1038/362739a0

N. Raffone, G. Chazot, C. Pin, R. Vannucci, and A. Zanetti, Metasomatism in the Lithospheric Mantle beneath Middle Atlas (Morocco) and the Origin of Fe- and Mg-rich Wehrlites, Journal of Petrology, vol.50, issue.2, pp.197-249, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egn069
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00368843

D. Richard, B. Marty, M. Chaussidon, and N. Arndt, Helium Isotopic Evidence for a Lower Mantle Component in Depleted Archean Komatiite, Science, vol.273, issue.5271, pp.93-95, 1996.
DOI : 10.1126/science.273.5271.93

P. Richet, Y. Bottinga, and J. M. , A Review of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur, and Chlorine Stable Isotope Fractionation Among Gaseous Molecules, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.5, issue.1, pp.65-110, 1977.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.05.050177.000433
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01442296

M. Roskosz, B. O. Mysen, and C. G. , Dual speciation of nitrogen in silicate melts at high pressure and temperature: An experimental study, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.70, issue.11, pp.2902-2918, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.001

S. J. Sadofsky and G. E. Bebout, Record of forearc devolatilization in low-T, high-P/T metasedimentary suites: Significance for models of convergent margin chemical cycling, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.140, issue.57, pp.900310-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GC000412

S. J. Sadofsky and G. E. Bebout, Nitrogen geochemistry of subducting sediments: New results from the Izu-Bonin-Mariana margin and insights regarding global nitrogen subduction, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.117, issue.1, pp.3-1510, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GC000363

H. Stosch and H. A. Seck, Geochemistry and mineralogy of two spinel peridotite suites from Dreiser Weiher, West Germany, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.44, issue.3, pp.457-470, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90044-7

H. Stosch and G. W. Lugmair, Trace element and Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry of peridotite xenoliths from the Eifel (West Germany) and their bearing on the evolution of the subcontinental lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.80, issue.3-4, pp.281-298, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90111-1

F. Teng, N. Dauphas, and H. R. , Iron Isotope Fractionation During Magmatic Differentiation in Kilauea Iki Lava Lake, Science, vol.320, issue.5883, pp.1620-1622, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1157166

I. N. Tolstikhin and B. Marty, The evolution of terrestrial volatiles: a view from helium, neon, argon and nitrogen isotope modelling, Chemical Geology, vol.147, issue.1-2, pp.27-52, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(97)00170-8

H. C. Urey, The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances, Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed), pp.562-581, 1947.
DOI : 10.1039/jr9470000562

R. Yokochi, R. Pik, B. Marty, and C. G. , Extension of the Afar Plume Material: He isotope Constraints, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol.66, issue.S1, p.684, 2002.

R. Yokochi and B. Marty, Fast chemical and isotopic exchange of nitrogen during reaction with hot molybdenum, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.27, issue.19, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GC001253

L. B. Williams, . R. Ferrell-jr, I. Hutcheon, A. J. Bakel, M. M. Walsh et al., Nitrogen isotope geochemistry of organic matter and minerals during diagenesis and hydrocarbon migration, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.59, issue.4, pp.765-779, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00005-K

M. Wilson and H. Downes, Tertiary--Quaternary Extension-Related Alkaline Magmatism in Western and Central Europe, Journal of Petrology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.811-849, 1991.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/32.4.811

G. Witt and H. A. Seck, Origin of amphibole in recrystallized and porphyroclastic mantle xenoliths from the Rhenish Massif: implications for the nature of mantle metasomatism, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.91, issue.3-4, pp.327-340, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(89)90007-1

G. Witt-eickschen, W. Kaminsky, U. Kramm, and B. H. , The Nature of Young Vein Metasomatism in the Lithosphere of the West Eifel (Germany): Geochemical and Isotopic Constraints from Composite Mantle Xenoliths from the Meerfelder Maar, Journal of Petrology, vol.39, issue.1, pp.155-185, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/petroj/39.1.155

G. Witt-eickschen and U. Kramm, Evidence for the multiple stage evolution of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath the Eifel (Germany) from pyroxenite and composite pyroxenite/peridotite xenoliths, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.131, issue.2-3, pp.258-272, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050392

G. Witt-eickschen, H. A. Seck, and R. C. , Multiple Enrichment Processes and their Relationships in the Subcrustal Lithosphere Beneath the Eifel (Germany), Journal of Petrology, vol.34, issue.1, pp.1-22, 1993.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/34.1.1

G. Witt-eickschen, H. A. Seck, K. Mazger, S. M. Eggins, and R. Altherr, Lithospheric Mantle Evolution beneath the Eifel (Germany): Constraints from Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopes and Trace Element Abundances in Spinel Peridotite and Pyroxenite Xenoliths, Journal of Petrology, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1077-1095, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/44.6.1077

G. Worner, A. Zondler, H. Staudigel, and H. Schmincke, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope geochemistry of Tertiary and Quaternary alkaline volcanics from West Germany, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.79, issue.1-2, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90044-0