J. R. Allen and B. Huntley, Weichselian palynological records from southern Europe: correlation and chronology, Quaternary International, vol.73, issue.74, pp.73-74, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00068-9

H. Oberhansli, W. A. Watts, S. Wulf, and B. Zolitschka, Rapid environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period, Nature, vol.400, pp.740-743, 1999.

L. Ampel, B. Wohlfarth, J. Risberg, D. Veres, K. K. Andersen et al., Paleolimnological response to millennial and centennial scale climate variability during MIS 3 and 2 as suggested by the diatom record in Les Echets, France, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.15-16, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.04.014

D. Jensen, B. M. Vinther, and H. B. Clausen, The Greenland Ice Core chronology Part 1: Constructing the time scale, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, pp.15-42, 2005.

D. Ariztegui, C. Chondrogianni, A. Lami, P. Guilizzoni, and E. Lafargue, Lacustrine organic matter and the Holocene paleoenvironmental record of Lake Albano (central Italy), Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.26, issue.3, pp.283-292, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1017585808433

E. Bard, F. Rostek, J. Turon, and S. Gendreau, Hydrological Impact of Heinrich Events in the Subtropical Northeast Atlantic, Science, vol.289, issue.5483, pp.1321-1324, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.289.5483.1321

K. Behre, Biostratigraphy of the last glacial period in Europe, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.8, issue.1, pp.25-44, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(89)90019-X

S. M. Bernasconi, A. Barbieri, and M. Simona, Carbon and nitrogen isotope variations in sedimenting organic matter in Lake Lugano, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.42, issue.8, pp.1755-1765, 1997.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1997.42.8.1755

P. Bertrand and E. Lallier-vergès, Past sedimentary organic matter accumulation and degradation controlled by productivity, Nature, vol.364, issue.6440, pp.786-788, 1993.
DOI : 10.1038/364786a0

M. Blaauw and J. A. Christen, Radiocarbon peat chronologies and environmental change, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), vol.14, issue.4, pp.805-816, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9868.00353

G. Bond, H. Hartmut, W. Broecker, L. Labeyrie, J. Mcmanus et al., Evidence for massive discharges of icebergs into the North Atlantic ocean during the last glacial period, Nature, vol.360, issue.6401, pp.245-249, 1992.
DOI : 10.1038/360245a0

A. Brauer, J. Mingram, U. Frank, C. Günter, G. Schettler et al., Abrupt environmental oscillations during the Early Weichselian recorded at Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy, Quaternary International, vol.73, issue.74, pp.79-90, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1040-6182(00)00066-5

W. Broecker, G. Bond, M. Klas, E. Clark, and J. Mcmanus, Origin of the northern Atlantic's Heinrich events, Climate Dynamics, vol.6, issue.3-4, pp.265-273, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00193540

G. Caspers and H. Freund, Vegetation and climate in the Early-and Pleni- Weichselian in northern Central Europe, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.21, pp.31-48, 2001.

C. Chondrogianni, D. Ariztegui, T. Rolph, S. Juggins, A. Shemesh et al., Millennial to interannual climate variability in the Mediterranean during the Last Glacial Maximum, Millennial to interannual climate variability in the Mediterranean during the Last Glacial Maximum, pp.31-41, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.01.029

P. U. Clark, N. G. Pisias, T. F. Stocker, and A. J. Weaver, The role of the thermohaline circulation in abrupt climate change, Nature, vol.415, issue.6874, pp.863-869, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/415863a

N. Combourieu-nebout, J. L. Turon, R. Zahn, L. Capotondi, L. Londeix et al., Enhanced aridity and atmospheric high-pressure stability over the western Mediterranean during the North Atlantic cold events of the past 50 k.y., Geology, vol.30, issue.10, pp.863-866, 2002.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0863:EAAAHP>2.0.CO;2

E. Cortijo, L. Labeyrie, M. Elliot, E. Balbon, and N. Tisnerat, Rapid climatic variability of the North Atlantic Ocean and global climate: a focus of the IMAGES program, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.19, issue.1-5, pp.227-241, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00063-3

&. Bond and G. , Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr icecore record, Nature, vol.364, pp.218-220, 1993.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01103728

W. E. Dean, The carbon cycle and biogeochemical dynamics in lake sediments, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.375-393, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008066118210

W. E. Dean, Characterization of organic matter in lake sediments from Minnesota and Yellowstone National Park, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 1053.

J. De-beaulieu and M. Reille, A long Upper Pleistocene pollen record from Les Echets, near Lyon, France, Boreas, vol.25, issue.6, pp.111-132, 1984.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1984.tb00066.x

J. De-beaulieu, V. Andrieu-ponel, M. Reille, E. Grüger, C. Tzedakis et al., An attempt at correlation between the Velay pollen sequence and the Middle Pleistocene stratigraphy from central Europe, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.20, issue.16-17, pp.1593-1602, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00027-0

S. Engels, S. Bohncke, O. Heiri, K. Shaber, and F. Sirocko, The lacustrine sediment record of Oberwinkler Maar (Eifel, Germany): Chironomid and macro-remain-based inferences of environmental changes during Oxygen Isotope Stage 3, Boreas, vol.25, issue.3, pp.414-425, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00033.x

K. Eusterhues, H. Heinrichs, and J. Schneider, Geochemical response on redox fluctuations in Holocene lake sediments, Lake Steisslingen, Southern Germany, Chemical Geology, vol.222, issue.1-2, pp.1-22, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.06.006

K. J. Ficken, F. A. Street-perrott, R. A. Perrott, D. L. Swain, D. O. Olago et al., Glacial/interglacial variations in carbon cycling revealed by molecular and isotope stratigraphy of Lake Nkunga, Mt. Kenya, East Africa, Organic Geochemistry, vol.29, issue.5-7, pp.1701-1719, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00109-0

M. L. Filippi and M. R. Talbot, The palaeolimnology of northern Lake Malawi over the last 25ka based upon the elemental and stable isotopic composition of sedimentary organic matter, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.10-11, pp.1303-1328, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.10.009

T. Freudenthal, T. Wagner, F. Wenzhöfer, M. Zabel, and G. Wefer, Early diagenesis of organic matter from sediments of the eastern subtropical Atlantic: evidence from stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.65, issue.11, pp.1795-1808, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(01)00554-3

F. Schleser, G. H. Wilkes, and H. , Variations in organic matter composition in sediments from Lake Huguang Maar (Huguangyan), south China during the last 68 ka: implications for environmental and climatic change, Organic Geochemistry, vol.34, pp.1497-1515, 2003.

D. Genty, D. Blamart, R. Ouahdi, M. Gilmour, A. Baker et al., Precise dating of Dansgaard???Oeschger climate oscillations in western Europe from stalagmite data, Precise dating of Dansgaard?Oeschger climate oscillations in western Europe from stalagmite data, pp.833-837, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00576-7

E. C. Grimm, W. A. Watts, G. L. Jacobson-jr, B. C. Hansen, H. R. Almquist et al., Evidence for warm wet Heinrich events in Florida, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.25, issue.17-18, pp.2197-2211, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.008

J. Guiot, A. Pons, J. De-beaulieu, and M. Reille, 000-year continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen records, Nature, vol.140, issue.338, pp.309-313, 1989.

F. Guiter, V. Andrieu-ponel, J. De-beaulieu, R. Cheddadi, M. Calvez et al., The last climatic cycles in Western Europe: a comparison between long continuous lacustrine sequences from France and other terrestrial records, Quaternary International, vol.111, issue.1, pp.59-74, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1040-6182(03)00015-6

C. Hatté and J. Guiot, Palaeoprecipitation reconstruction by inverse modelling using the isotopic signal of loess organic matter: application to the Nu??loch loess sequence (Rhine Valley, Germany), Climate Dynamics, vol.63, issue.1, pp.315-327, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00382-005-0034-3

O. Heiri, A. F. Lotter, and G. Lemcke, Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.25, issue.1, pp.101-110, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008119611481

K. F. Helmens, M. E. Räsänen, P. W. Johansson, H. Jungner, and K. Korjonen, The Last Interglacial-Glacial cycle in NE Fennoscandia: a nearly continuous record from Sokli (Finnish Lapland), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.19, issue.16, pp.1605-1623, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(00)00004-4

S. R. Hemming, Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.12, issue.5, p.42, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003RG000128

J. Jacob, J. Disnar, M. Boussafir, A. Sifeddine, B. Turcq et al., Major environmental changes recorded by lacustrine sedimentary organic matter since the last glacial maximum near the equator (Lagoa do Ca????, NE Brazil), Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.205, issue.3-4, pp.183-197, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2003.12.005

S. J. Johnsen, D. Dahl-jensen, N. Gundestrup, J. P. Steffensen, H. B. Clausen et al., Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from six Greenland ice-core stations: Camp Century, Dye-3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP, Journal of Quaternary Science, vol.5, issue.4, pp.299-307, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/jqs.622

E. Lafargue, F. Marquis, and D. Pillot, Rock-Eval 6 Applications in Hydrocarbon Exploration, Production, and Soil Contamination Studies, Revue de l'Institut Fran??ais du P??trole, vol.53, issue.4, pp.421-437, 1998.
DOI : 10.2516/ogst:1998036

M. F. Lehmann, S. Bernasconi, A. Barbieri, and J. A. Mckenzie, Preservation of organic matter and alteration of its carbon and nitrogen isotope composition during simulated and in situ early sedimentary diagenesis, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.66, issue.20, pp.3573-3584, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00968-7

M. J. Leng, A. L. Lamb, J. D. Marshall, B. B. Wolfe, M. D. Jones et al., ISOTOPES IN LAKE SEDIMENTS, Isotopes in Palaeoenvironmental Research, pp.147-184, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-2504-1_04

G. Lüniger and L. Schwark, Characterisation of sedimentary organic matter by bulk and molecular geochemical proxies: an example from Oligocene maar-type Lake Enspel, Germany, Sedimentary Geology, vol.148, issue.1-2, pp.275-288, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00222-6

P. A. Meyers, Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic processes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.27, issue.5-6, pp.213-250, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00049-1

P. A. Meyers, Applications of organic geochemistry to paleolimnological reconstructions: a summary of examples from the Laurentian Great Lakes, Organic Geochemistry, vol.34, issue.2, pp.261-289, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00168-7

P. A. Meyers and E. Lallier-vergès, Lacustrine sedimentary organic matter records of Late Quaternary paleoclimates, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.345-372, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008073732192

P. A. Meyers and J. L. Teranes, Sediment organic matter Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Physical and Geochemical Methods, vol.2, pp.239-269, 2001.

A. Moreno, I. Cacho, M. Canals, J. O. Grimalt, M. F. Sánchez-goñi et al., Links between marine and atmospheric processes oscillating on a millennial time-scale. A multi-proxy study of the last 50,000yr from the Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean Sea), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.14-15, pp.1623-1636, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.06.018

U. C. Müller, J. Pross, and E. Bibus, Abstract, Quaternary Research, vol.12, issue.02, pp.235-245, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/0033-5894(85)90081-X

A. J. Patience, E. Lallier-vergès, P. Albéric, A. Desprairies, and N. Tribovillard, Relationships between organo-mineral supply and early diagenesis in the lacustrine environment: a study of surficial sediments from the Lac du Bouchet (Haute Loire, France), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.15, issue.2-3, pp.213-221, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00024-0

F. Preusser, IRSL dating of K-rich feldspar using SAR protocol: Comparison with independent age control, Ancient TL, vol.21, pp.17-23, 2003.

F. Preusser, Towards a chronology of the Late Pleistocene in the northern Alpine Foreland, Boreas, vol.13, issue.52, pp.195-210, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2004.tb01141.x

T. L. Rasmussen and E. Thomsen, The role of the North Atlantic Drift in the millennial timescale glacial climate fluctuations, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.210, issue.1, pp.101-116, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.04.005

D. Roche, D. Paillard, and E. Cortijo, Constraints on the duration and freshwater release of Heinrich event 4 through isotope modelling, Nature, vol.40, issue.7015, pp.379-382, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1081002

K. H. Roucoux, L. De-abreu, N. J. Shackleton, and P. C. Tzedakis, The response of NW Iberian vegetation to North Atlantic climate oscillations during the last 65kyr, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.24, issue.14-15, pp.1637-1653, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.08.022

S. Goñi, M. F. Cacho, I. Turon, J. Guiot, J. Sierro et al., Synchroneity between marine and terrestrial responses to millennial scale climatic variability during the last glacial period in the Mediterranean region, Climate Dynamics, vol.19, pp.95-105, 2002.

S. Goñi, M. F. Landais, A. Fletcher, W. J. Naughton, F. Desprat et al., Contrasting impacts of Dansgaard???Oeschger events over a western European latitudinal transect modulated by orbital parameters, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.27, issue.11-12, pp.1136-1141, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.03.003

E. Hidalgo, M. A. Bárcena, J. O. Grimalt, I. Cacho, J. Frigola et al., Impact of iceberg melting on Mediterranean thermohaline circulation during Heinrich events, Lacustrine organic fluxes and palaeoclimatic variations during the last 15 ka: Lac du Bouchet, pp.203-211, 1996.

F. Sirocko, K. Seelos, K. Schaber, B. Rein, F. Dreher et al., A late Eemian aridity pulse in central Europe during the last glacial inception, Nature, vol.436, issue.7052, pp.833-836, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature03905

F. A. Street-perrott, K. J. Ficken, Y. Huang, and G. Eglinton, Late Quaternary changes in carbon cycling on Mt. Kenya, East Africa: an overview of the ??13C record in lacustrine organic matter, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.23, issue.7-8, pp.861-879, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.007

R. Seierstad, I. Steffensen, J. P. Vinther, and B. M. , A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology, Climate of the Past, vol.4, pp.47-57, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330738

M. R. Talbot, Nitrogen isotopes in paleolimnology Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, Physical and Geochemical Methods, vol.2, pp.401-439, 2001.

M. R. Talbot and T. Laerdal, The Late Pleistocene?Holocene palaeolimnology of Lake Victoria, East Africa, based upon elemental and isotopic analyses of sedimentary organic matter, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.23, issue.2, pp.141-164, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008029400463

M. R. Talbot and D. A. Livingstone, Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter as lake level indicators, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, vol.70, issue.1-3, pp.121-137, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-0182(89)90084-9

P. C. Tzedakis, M. R. Frogley, I. T. Lawson, R. C. Preece, I. Cacho et al., Ecological thresholds and patterns of millennial-scale climate variability: The response of vegetation in Greece during the last glacial period, Geology, vol.32, issue.2, pp.109-112, 2004.
DOI : 10.1130/G20118.1

D. Veres, S. M. Davies, B. Wohlfarth, F. Preusser, S. Wastegård et al., Age, origin and significance of a new middle MIS 3 tephra horizon identified within a long-core sequence from Les Echets, France, Boreas, vol.84, issue.3, pp.434-443, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2008.00028.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00442639

D. Veres, B. Wohlfarth, V. Andrieu-ponel, S. Björck, J. De-beaulieu et al., The lithostratigraphy of the Les Echets basin, France: tentative correlation between cores, Boreas, vol.215, issue.3, pp.326-340, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2007.tb01254.x

A. H. Voelker, . Workshop, and . Participants, Global distribution of centennial-scale records for Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3: a database, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.21, issue.10, pp.1185-1212, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00139-1

H. Wilkes, A. Ramrath, and J. F. Negendank, Organic geochemical evidence for environmental changes since 34,000 yrs BP from Lago di Mezzano, central Italy, Journal of Paleolimnology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.349-365, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008051821898

G. M. Woillard and W. G. Mook, Carbon-14 Dates at Grande Pile: Correlation of Land and Sea Chronologies, Science, vol.215, issue.4529, pp.159-161
DOI : 10.1126/science.215.4529.159

B. Zolitschka and J. F. Negendank, Sedimentology, dating and palaeoclimatic interpretation of a 76.3 ka record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, southern Italy, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.15, issue.2-3, pp.101-112, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00022-4