A. Kumar, S. N. Charan, K. Gopalan, and J. D. Macdougall, A Long-Lived Enriched Mantle Source for Two Proterozoic Carbonatite Complexes from Tamil Nadu, Southern India, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.62, issue.3, pp.515-523, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00341-4

N. T. Arndt and S. L. Goldstein, An open boundary between lower continental crust and mantle: its role in crust formation and crustal recycling, Tectonophysics, vol.161, issue.3-4, pp.161-201, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90154-6

J. H. Bédard, P. Brouillette, L. Madore, and A. Berclaz, Archean cratonization and deformation in the northern Superior province, Canada, p.8402, 2003.

B. K. Bhadra, Ductile Shearing in Attur Shear Zone and its Relation with Moyar Shear Zone, South India, Gondwana Research, vol.3, issue.3, pp.361-369, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70294-X

Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, A. S. Janardhan, T. Vijaya, B. L. Kumar, B. L. Narayana et al., Sm-Nd model ages and Rb-Sr isotopic systematics of charnockites and gneisses across the Cauvery shear zone, Southern India: Implications for the Archaean-Neoproterozoic terrane boundary in the Southern Granulite Terrain, pp.297-317, 2003.

H. Bouhallier, P. Choukroune, and M. Ballèvre, Diapirism, bulk homogeneous shortening and transcurrent shearing in the Archaean Dharwar craton: the Holenarsipur area, southern India, Precambrian Research, vol.63, issue.1-2, pp.43-58, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-9268(93)90004-L

H. Bouhallier, D. Chardon, and P. Choukroune, Strain patterns in Archaean dome-and-basin structures: The Dharwar craton (Karnataka, South India), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.135, issue.1-4, pp.57-75, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00144-2

J. Brun, Deformation of the continental lithosphere: Insights from brittle-ductile models, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.200, issue.1, pp.355-370, 2002.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.200.01.20

F. Cagnard, N. Durrieu, D. Gapais, J. Brun, and C. Ehlers, Crustal thickening and lateral flow during compression of hot lithospheres, with particular reference to Precambrian times, Terra Nova, vol.150, issue.1, pp.72-78, 2006.
DOI : 10.1139/cjes-36-11-1859
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00115609

B. Chadwick, M. Ramakrisnan, V. N. Vasudev, and M. N. Viswanatha, Facies distributions and structure of a Dharwar volcanosedimentary basin: evidence for late Archaean transpression in southern India?, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.146, issue.5, pp.825-834, 1989.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.146.5.0825

B. Chadwick, V. N. Vasudev, B. K. Rao, and G. V. Hedge, The stratigraphy and structure of the Dharwar Supergroup adjacent to the Honnali dome: Implications for Late Archaean basin development and regional structure in the western part of Karnataka, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.38, pp.457-484, 1991.

B. Chadwick, V. N. Vasudev, and N. Ahmed, The Sandur schist belt and its adjacent plutonic rocks. Implications for Late Archean crustal evolution in Karnataka, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.47, pp.37-57, 1996.

B. Chadwick, V. N. Vasudev, and G. V. Hedge, The Dharwar craton, southern India, interpreted as the result of Late Archaean oblique convergence, Precambrian Research, vol.99, issue.1-2, pp.91-101, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00055-8

B. Chadwick, G. V. Hedge, A. P. Nutman, and V. N. Vasudev, Syenite emplacement during accretion of the Late Archaean Dharwar batholith, South India: SHRIMP U/Pb age and structure of the Koppal pluton, pp.381-390, 2001.

B. Chadwick, V. N. Vasudev, and G. V. Hedge, The Chitradurga schist belt and its adjacent plutonic rocks, NW of Tungabhadra, Karnataka: A duplex in the late Archean convergent setting of the Dharwar craton, J. Geol. Soc. India, pp.61-645, 2003.

B. Chadwick, V. N. Vasudev, G. V. Hedge, and A. P. Nutman, Structure and SHRIMP U/Pb ziron ages of granites adjacent to the Chitradurga schist belt: Implications for Neoarchaean convergence in the Dharwar craton, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.69, pp.5-24, 2007.

D. Chardon, P. Choukroune, and M. Jayananda, Strain patterns, d??collement and incipient sagducted greenstone terrains in the Archaean Dharwar craton (south India), Journal of Structural Geology, vol.18, issue.8, pp.991-1004, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(96)00031-4

D. Chardon, P. Choukroune, and M. Jayananda, Sinking of the Dharwar Basin (South India): implications for Archaean tectonics, Precambrian Research, vol.91, issue.1-2, pp.15-39, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00037-0

D. Chardon, J. Peucat, M. Jayananda, P. Choukroune, and C. M. Fanning, Archean granite-greenstone tectonics at Kolar (South India): Interplay of diapirism and bulk inhomogeneous contraction during juvenile magmatic accretion, Tectonics, vol.53, issue.3, pp.101610-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001TC901032

D. Chardon and M. Jayananda, Three-dimensional field perspective on deformation, flow, and growth of the lower continental crust (Dharwar craton, India), Tectonics, vol.27, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007TC002120

T. R. Chetty, A correlation of Proterozoic shear zones between Eastern Ghats, India and Enderby Land, East Antarctica, based on LANDSAT imagery, Mem, Geol. Soc. India, vol.34, pp.205-220, 1995.

T. R. Chetty, Proterozoic shear zones in southern granulite terrain, Gr. Mem, vol.3, pp.77-89, 1996.

T. R. Chetty and Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, Behaviour of stretching lineations in the Salem-Attur shear belt, southern granulite terrane, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.52, pp.443-448, 1998.

T. R. Chetty, Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, and B. L. Narayana, A structural cross-section along Krishnagiri-Palami corridor, Southern Granulite Terrain of India, pp.255-277, 2003.

T. R. Chetty and Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, Strain pattern and deformational history in the eastern part of the Cauvery shear zone, southern India, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, vol.28, issue.1, pp.46-54, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.05.010

T. R. Chetty and Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, The Cauvery Shear Zone, Southern Granulite Terrain, India: A crustal-scale flower structure, Gondwana Research, vol.10, issue.1-2, pp.77-85, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gr.2005.11.017

T. R. Chetty and Y. J. Bhaskar-rao, Constrictive deformation in transpressional regime: field evidence from the Cauvery Shear Zone, Southern Granulite Terrain, India, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.28, issue.4, pp.713-720, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2006.01.007

P. Choukroune, H. Bouhallier, and N. T. Arndt, Soft lithosphere during periods of Archaean crustal growth or crustal reworking, Early Precambrain Processes, pp.67-86, 1995.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.095.01.05

P. Choukroune, J. N. Ludden, D. Chardon, A. J. Calvert, and H. Bouhallier, Archaean crustal growth and tectonic processes: a comparison of the Superior Province, Canada and the Dharwar Craton, India, Orogeny Through Time, pp.63-98, 1997.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.04

E. H. Chown, R. Daigneault, and W. Mueller, Tectonic evolution of the Northern Volcanic Zone, Abitibi belt, Quebec, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.29, issue.10, pp.2211-2225, 1992.
DOI : 10.1139/e92-175

A. S. Collins, C. Clark, K. Sajeev, M. Santosh, D. E. Kelsey et al., Passage through India: the Mozambique Ocean suture, high-pressure granulites and the Palghat-Cauvery shear zone system, Terra Nova, vol.50, issue.2, pp.141-147, 2007.
DOI : 10.1029/2000TC900026

K. C. Condie, P. Allen, and B. L. Narayana, Geochemistry of the Archean low- to high-grade transition zone, Southern India, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.7, issue.3, pp.157-167, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00371293

M. P. Coward, P. R. James, and L. Wright, Northern margin of the Limpopo mobile belt, southern Africa, Northern margin of the Limpopo mobile belt, pp.601-611, 1976.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1976)87<601:NMOTLM>2.0.CO;2

A. R. Cruden, M. H. Nasseri, and R. Pysklywec, Surface topography and internal strain variation in wide hot orogens from threedimensional analogue and two-dimensional numerical vice models, Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-Scale Processes, pp.79-104, 2006.

S. A. Drury and R. W. Holt, The tectonic framework of the South Indian craton: A reconnaissance involving LANDSAT imagery, Tectonophysics, vol.65, issue.3-4, pp.65-66, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(80)90073-6

S. A. Drury, A regional tectonic study of the Archaean Chitradurga greenstone belt, Karnataka, based on LANDSAT interpretation, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.24, pp.167-184, 1983.

S. A. Drury, N. B. Harris, R. W. Holt, G. J. Reeves-smith, and R. T. Wightman, Precambrian Tectonics and Crustal Evolution in South India, Precambrian tectonics and crustal evolution in South India, pp.3-20, 1984.
DOI : 10.1086/628831

G. Duclaux, P. Rey, S. Guillot, and R. Ménot, Orogen-parallel flow during continental convergence: Numerical experiments and Archean field examples, Geology, vol.35, issue.8, pp.715-718, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/G23540A.1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00254468

J. G. Ghosh, M. J. De-wit, and R. E. Zartman, Age and tectonic evolution of Neoproterozoic ductile shear zones in the Southern Granulite Terrain of India, with implications for Gondwana studies, Tectonics, vol.83, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2002TC001444

W. B. Hamilton, Archean magmatism and deformation were not products of plate tectonics, Precambrian Research, vol.91, issue.1-2, pp.143-179, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00042-4

E. C. Hansen, R. C. Newton, and S. Janardhan, Pressures, Temperatures and Metamorphic Fluids Across an Unbroken Amphibolite Facies to Granulite Facies Transition in Southern Karnataka, India, Archaean Geochemistry, pp.160-181, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-70001-9_8

E. C. Hansen, R. C. Newton, A. S. Janardhan, and S. Lindenberg, Differentiation of Late Archean Crust in the Eastern Dharwar Craton, Krishnagiri-Salem Area, South India, Differentiation of Late Archean crust in the Eastern Dharwar craton, pp.629-651, 1995.
DOI : 10.1086/629785

H. Kumar, S. B. , M. Jayananda, T. Kano, N. S. Swamy et al., Late Archaean juvenile magmatic accretion process in the Eastern Dharwar craton: Kuppam -Karimangalam area, pp.375-408, 2003.

A. K. Jain, S. Singh, and R. M. Manickavasagam, Intracontinental shear zones in the Southern Granulite Terrain: Their kinematics and evolution, Mem, Geol. Soc. India, vol.50, pp.225-253, 2003.

A. S. Janardhan, R. C. Newton, and E. C. Hansen, The transformation of amphibolite facies gneisses to charnockite in southern Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, vol.79, pp.139-149, 1982.

M. Jayananda and B. Mahabaleswar, Relationship between shear zones and igneous activity: The Closepet granite of Southern India, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci, pp.31-36, 1991.

M. Jayananda, H. Martin, J. Peucat, and B. Mahabaleswar, Late Archaean crust-mantle interactions: geochemistry of LREE-enriched mantle derived magmas. Example of the Closepet batholith, southern India, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.70, issue.3, pp.314-329, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00307290

M. Jayananda, J. Moyen, H. Martin, J. Peucat, B. Auvray et al., Late Archaean (2550???2520 Ma) juvenile magmatism in the Eastern Dharwar craton, southern India: constraints from geochronology, Nd???Sr isotopes and whole rock geochemistry, Precambrian Research, vol.99, issue.3-4, pp.225-254, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00063-7

M. Jayananda, D. Chardon, J. J. Peucat, and R. Capdevila, 61 Ga potassic granites and crustal reworking in the Western Dharwar craton (India): Tectonic, geochronologic and geochemical constraints, Precambrian Res, vol.2, issue.150, pp.1-26, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00115582

M. Jayananda, T. Kano, J. J. Peucat, and R. Capdevila, 3.35Ga komatiite volcanism in the western Dharwar craton, southern India: Constraints from Nd isotopes and whole-rock geochemistry, Precambrian Research, vol.162, issue.1-2, pp.160-179, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.precamres.2007.07.010
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00279724

B. Mahabaleswar, M. Jayananda, J. Peucat, N. Shadakshara, and . Swamy, Archaean high-grade gneiss complex from Satnur-Halagur-Sivasamudram areas, Karnataka, southern India: Petrogenesis and crustal evolution, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.45, pp.33-49, 1995.

J. Martelat, J. Lardeaux, C. Nicollet, and R. Rakotondrazafy, Strain pattern and late Precambrian deformation history in southern Madagascar, Precambrian Research, vol.102, issue.1-2, pp.1-20, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00083-2

A. Matin, Structural anatomy of the Kushtagi schist belt, Dharwar craton, south India???An example of Archaean transpression, Precambrian Research, vol.147, issue.1-2, pp.28-40, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.precamres.2006.01.013

B. Meissner, P. Deters, C. Srikantappa, and H. Köhler, Geochronological evolution of the Moyar, Bhavani and Palghat shear zones of southern India: implications for east Gondwana correlations, Geochronological evolution of the Moyar, Bhavabi and Palghat shear zones of Southern India: Implications for east Gondwana correlations, pp.149-175, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00222-4

J. Moyen, H. Nédélec, M. Martin, and . Jayananda, Syntectonic granite emplacement at different structural levels: the Closepet granite, South India, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.25, issue.4, pp.611-631, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00046-9

D. K. Mukhopadhyay and B. W. Haimanot, Geometric analysis and significance of mesoscopic shear zones in the Precambrian gneisses around the Kolar Schist Belt, south India, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.11, issue.5, pp.569-581, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(89)90088-6

D. Mukhopadhyay and A. Matin, The structural anatomy of the Sandur schist belt???a greenstone belt in the Dharwar craton of South India, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.15, issue.3-5, pp.309-322, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(93)90128-W

R. C. Newton, The Late Archean High-Grade Terrain of South India and the Deep Structure of the Dharwar Craton, Exposed Cross-Sections of the Continental Crust, pp.305-326, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-0675-4_12

R. C. Newton, L. Y. Aranovich, E. C. Hansen, and B. A. Vandenheuvel, Hypersaline fluids in Precambrian deep-crustal metamorphism, Hypersaline fluids in Precambrian deep-crustal metamorphism, pp.41-63, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(98)00038-2

B. Nitescu, A. R. Cruden, and R. C. Bailey, Crustal structure and implications for the tectonic evolution of the Archean Western Superior craton from forward and inverse gravity modeling, Tectonics, vol.29, issue.17, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2004TC001717

A. P. Nutman, B. K. Chadwick, V. N. Rao, and . Vasudev, SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of acid volcanic rocks in the Chitradurga and Sandur Groups, and granites adjacent to the Sandur schist belt, Karnataka, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.47, pp.153-164, 1996.

R. G. Park, Shear-zone deformation and bulk strain in granite-greenstone terrain of the Western Superior Province, Canada, Precambrian Research, vol.14, issue.1, pp.31-47, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0301-9268(81)90034-6

J. Peucat, P. Vidal, J. Bernard-griffiths, and K. C. Condie, Sr, Nd, and Pb Isotopic Systematics in the Archean Low- to High-Grade Transition Zone of Southern India: Syn-Accretion vs. Post-Accretion Granulites, The Journal of Geology, vol.97, issue.5, pp.537-550, 1989.
DOI : 10.1086/629333

J. J. Peucat, B. Mahabaleswar, and M. Jayananda, Age of younger tonalitic magmatism and granulitic metamorphism in the South Indian transition zone (Krishnagiri area); comparison with older Peninsular gneisses from the Gorur?Hassan area, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.4, issue.6, pp.879-888, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(68)80059-7

J. J. Peucat, H. Bouhallier, C. M. Fanning, and M. Jayananda, Age of the Holenarsipur Greenstone Belt, Relationships with the Surrounding Gneisses (Karnataka, South India), The Journal of Geology, vol.103, issue.6, pp.701-710, 1995.
DOI : 10.1086/629789

C. S. Pichamuthu, Regional metamorphism in Mysore State, Indian Min, vol.6, pp.119-126, 1965.

J. P. Platt, Archaean greenstone belts: A structaral test of tectonic hypothesis, Tectonophysics, vol.65, issue.1-2, pp.127-150, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(80)90227-9

P. Raase, M. Raith, D. Ackermand, and R. K. , Progressive Metamorphism of Mafic Rocks from Greenschist to Granulite Facies in the Dharwar Craton of South India, The Journal of Geology, vol.94, issue.2, pp.261-282, 1986.
DOI : 10.1086/629027

B. P. Radhakrishna and S. M. Naqvi, Precambrian Continental Crust of India and Its Evolution, The Journal of Geology, vol.94, issue.2, pp.145-166, 1986.
DOI : 10.1086/629020

M. Raith, P. Raase, D. Ackermand, and R. K. , The Archean Craton of Southern India: Metamorphic evolution and P-T conditions, Geologische Rundschau, vol.46, issue.1, pp.280-290, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01825042

M. Raith, P. Raase, D. Ackermand, and R. K. , ABSTRACT, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, vol.61, issue.04, pp.221-244, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00375352

M. Raith, C. Srikantappa, K. G. Ashamanjari, and B. Spiering, The Granulite Terrane of the Nilgiri Hills (Southern India): Characterization of High-Grade Metamorphism, Granulites and Crustal Evolution, pp.339-365, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-2055-2_17

M. Raith, C. Srikantappa, D. Buhl, and H. Köhler, The Nilgiri enderbites, South India: nature and age constraints on protolith formation, high-grade metamorphism and cooling history, Precambrian Research, vol.98, issue.1-2, pp.129-150, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-9268(99)00045-5

P. Rey and G. Houseman, Lithospheric scale gravitational flow: the impact of body forces on orogenic processes from Archaean to Phanerozoic, Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-Scale Processes, pp.153-167, 2006.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.253.01.08

S. Gupta, S. S. Rai, K. S. Prakasam, D. Srinagesh, B. K. Bansal et al., The nature of the crust in southern India: Implications for Precambrian crustal evolution, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.105, issue.B2, p.141910, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JB001776

S. Gupta, S. S. Rai, K. S. Prakasam, D. Srinagesh, R. K. Chadha et al., First evidence for anomalous thick crust beneath mid-Archean western Dharwar craton, Curr. Sci, vol.84, pp.1219-1225, 2003.

M. Shimpo, T. Tsunogae, and M. Santosh, First report of garnet???corundum rocks from southern India: Implications for prograde high-pressure (eclogite-facies?) metamorphism, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.242, issue.1-2, pp.111-129, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.042

A. P. Singh, D. C. Mishra, S. B. Gupta, and M. R. Rao, Crustal structure and domain tectonics of the Dharwar Craton (India): insight from new gravity data, Crustal structure and domain tectonics of the Dharwar craton (India): Insight from new gravity data, pp.141-152, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S1367-9120(03)00115-9

C. Srikantappa, G. Srinivas, H. T. Basavarajappa, K. N. Narasimha, and B. Basavalingu, Metamorphic evolution and fluid regime in the deep continental crust along the N-S geotransect from vellar to Dharapuram, pp.319-373, 2003.

S. Nath, J. , and M. Ramakrishnan, Present classification and correlation, in Early Precambrian Supracrustals of Southern Karnataka, Mem. Geol. Surv. India, vol.112, pp.23-38, 1981.

A. B. Thompson, K. Schulmann, and J. Jezek, Thermal evolution and exhumation in obliquely convergent (transpressive) orogens, Tectonophysics, pp.171-184, 1997.

P. J. Treloar and T. G. Blenkinsop, Archaean deformation patterns in Zimbabwe: true indicators of Tibetan-style crustal extrusion or not?, Early Precambrian Processes, pp.87-108, 1995.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.095.01.06

A. F. Trendall, J. R. De-laeter, D. R. Nelson, and D. Mukhopadhyay, A precise U-Pb age for the base of the BIF of the Mulaingiri formation (Bababudan Group, Dharwar Supergroup) of the Karnataka craton, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.50, pp.161-170, 1997.

A. F. Trendall, J. R. De-laeter, D. R. Nelson, Y. J. Bhaskar-rao-velden, A. J. et al., Further zircon U-Pb age data for the Daginkatte formation, Dharwar Supergroup, Karnataka craton Reflections of the Neoarchean: A global perspective, Archean Geodynamics and Environnement, pp.25-30, 1997.

V. N. Vasudev, A. P. Chadwick, G. V. Nutman, and . Hedge, Rapid development of the Late Archaean Hutti schist belt, Northern Karnataka: Implications of new field data and SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages, J. Geol. Soc. India, vol.55, pp.529-540, 2000.

V. Rao, V. , K. Sain, P. R. Reddy, and W. D. Mooney, Crustal structure and tectonics of the northern part of the Southern Granulite Terrane, India, Crustal structure and tectonics of the northern part of the Southern Granulite Terrain, pp.90-103, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.08.029

T. R. Chetty, National Geophysical Research Institute, chetty1949@yahoo.com) M. Jayananda. (mjayananda@rediffmail.com) J.-J. Peucat, Géosciences-Rennes (CNRS, pp.7-056