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, The Python codes developed to produce the figures directly from the InSight files in the PDS At-706 mospheres node are available in the online repository

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, Extended Data Figure 1: Location of the InSight landing site on Mars, along with other landers and rovers having operated at the surface of Mars

, Extended Data Figure 2: Correspondence between InSight sols and solar longitude L s for the first 200 sols of the InSight mission. Further details on solar longitude are provided in the Methods section

, Extended Data Figure 4: Atmospheric flows related to the moderate regional slope surrounding the InSight landing site account for the diurnal variability in wind direction. The left panels show the topography and the simulated diurnal cycle of wind direction in the global climate model referenced in the pre-landing study 7 . The right panels show the exact same simulation with flattened topography set as indicated in the top right plot

, Extended Data Figure 7: The 15 strongest vortex-induced pressure drops detected by InSight in the first 220 sols of operations. The values of pressure drops in this table, as well as in Figures 5a and 5b, are obtained after removing from pressure measurements the low-frequency pressure variations obtained by applying a 1000-s smoothing window

, InSight sol (with fraction = LMST/24)