Influence of Biological Factors on Connectivity Patterns for Concholepas concholepas (loco) in Chile

Lysel Garavelli (1, 2) , François Colas (3) , Philippe Verley (4) , David Michael Kaplan (5) , Beatriz Yannicelli (5) , Christophe Lett (2)

1 Florida Atlantic University [Boca Raton]
2 UMMISCO - Unité de modélisation mathématique et informatique des systèmes complexes [Bondy]
3 PEPS - Processus de couplage à Petite Echelle, Ecosystèmes et Prédateurs Supérieurs
4 UMR MARBEC - MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation
5 VIMS - Virginia Institute of Marine Science

In marine benthic ecosystems, larval connectivity is a major process influencing the maintenance and distribution of invertebrate populations. Larval connectivity is a complex process to study as it is determined by several interacting factors. Here we use an individual-based, biophysical model, to disentangle the effects of such factors, namely larval vertical migration , larval growth, larval mortality, adults fecundity, and habitat availability, for the marine gastropod Concholepas concholepas (loco) in Chile. Lower transport success and higher dispersal distances are observed including larval vertical migration in the model. We find an overall decrease in larval transport success to settlement areas from northern to southern Chile. This spatial gradient results from the combination of current direction and intensity, seawater temperature, and available habitat. From our simulated connectivity patterns we then identify subpopulations of loco along the Chilean coast, which could serve as a basis for spatial management of this resource in the future.

Domaines: Biodiversité et Ecologie

Lysel Garavelli, François Colas, Philippe Verley, David Michael Kaplan, Beatriz Yannicelli, et al.. Influence of Biological Factors on Connectivity Patterns for Concholepas concholepas (loco) in Chile. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (1), pp.e0146418. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0146418⟩. ⟨hal-01270659⟩