The achievement of consistent Fe-Mg olivine-melt partition coefficient provides an a posteriori verification of the fO 2 determinations since the Kd calculations use melt FeO concentrations computed from experimental fO, 1998. ,
8 to 87 Fs 10.2 to 13.8 ) have elevated Al 2 O 3 (6.8 to 10.6 wt The TiO 2 contents are 0 ,
They have high Al 2 O 3 (8.0 to 11, 1993. ,
Clinopyroxenes from this study have a substantial proportion of Fe present as Fe 3 (Fe 3 /Fe 22% on average in the 1.5 wt.% H 2 O experiments, 30% in the 4.5 wt.% H 2 O experiments; Fe 3 in cpx calculated from Lindsley, 1983) The Fe/Mg partition coefficient between clinopyroxene and melt, calculated with Fe in cpx Fe 2 (i.e., as for orthopyroxene), is 0.45 0.07 for the 1.5 wt.% H 2 O and 0.49 0.05 for the 4.5 wt.% H 2 O experiments, respectively. These values are higher than results from the literature (e.g., 0.35 0.05, Hirose and Kawamoto, 1995; 0.36 0.04, Kinzler, 1997; 0.33 0.02, Gaetani and Grove, 1998), although the data overlap in part These high Fe-Mg clinopyroxene-melt partition coefficients are attributed to the oxidizing conditions of our experiments. Spinels are Cr-Al spinels with Cr# (Cr/(Cr Al) ranging mostly between 20 and 28 and Mg# (calculated with Fe in sp Fe 2 ) between 63 and 81 (Tables 4, 5) In cpx-bearing crystalrich charges from the 4.5 wt.% H 2 O experiments (#11, 19), spinel has very low Cr# (5, Table 5) The Cr/(CrAl) of the spinel in charge #10 is heterogeneous (Table 4) Average Fe 3 / Fe of spinel is 48% for the less oxidized 1.5 wt.% H 2 O and 59% for the more oxidized 4.5 wt.% H 2 O experiments (Fe 3 calculated by assuming 32 O and 24 cations in the formula unit) The Fe/Mg partition coefficient between spinel and melt is 0.98 0.14 (calculated with Fe Fe 2 , both in spinel and melt) or 0 The experimental glasses obtained in this study are all basaltic in composition and are characterized by a narrow range of SiO 2 contents, from 48 to 50 wt.%. With progressive crystallization below the liquidus, TiO 2 contents are 0.5 wt.%. Na 2 O concentrations (0.55 to 1.18 wt.%) increase with pressure the latter being in good agreement with values in the literature (0.54 0.06, Kinzler the less MgO-rich) have SiO 2 contents near 50 wt.% and Al 2 O 3 near 19 wt.% (Table 4) at 7.5 wt.% MgO. In other words, these glasses approach the composition of certain high-alumina basalts, 1987. ,
Introduction to Geochemical Modelling, 1995. ,
Primitive basalts and andesites from the Mt. Shasta region, N. California: products of varying melt fraction and water content, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.151, issue.2, pp.111-129, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01052863
High pressure experimental calibration of the olivine-orthopyroxene-spinel oxygen geobarometer: implications for the oxidation state of the upper mantle, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.27-40, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00311183
Magma mixing processes in volcanic contexts, a thermodynamic approach with the examples of St Vincent Soufri??re volcano, West lndies and Cerro Chiquito, Guatemala, Terra Nova, vol.81, issue.17, pp.553-566, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-3121.1992.tb00597.x
High pressure phase relations of primitive high-alumina basalts from Medicine Lake volcano, northern California, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.91, issue.43, pp.253-270, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00285935
Near-infrared spectroscopic determination of water species in glasses of the system MAlSi3O8 (M = Li, Na, K) : an interlaboratory study, Chemical Geology, vol.128, issue.1-4, pp.41-63, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00162-X
Reduction in piston-cylinder experiments; the detection of carbon infiltration into platinum capsules, American Mineralogist, vol.83, issue.9-10, pp.985-994, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.2138/am-1998-9-1006
Geochemistry of the Lesser Antilles volcanic island arc, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.41, issue.6, pp.785-801, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(77)90049-7
The redox states of basic and silicic magmas: a reflection of their source regions?, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.248, issue.2, pp.129-141, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00306429
Oxygen buffer and hydrogen sensor techniques at elevated pressures and temperature, pp.61-99, 1987. ,
Die Berechnung von Fe2+/Fe3+ und der Sauerstoff-Fugazit???ten f???r primitive Mantelschmelzen: Kalibration einer empirischen Methode, Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.248, issue.3-4, pp.229-241, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01162360
Ion microprobe determination of water in silicate glasses: methods and applications, Chemical Geology, vol.125, issue.1-2, pp.19-28, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(95)00070-3
Petrogenesis of the basalt-andesite-dacite association of Grenada, Lesser Antilles island arc, revisited, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.69, issue.1-2, pp.1-33, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00024-0
Vincent basalts crystallization history of the 1979 Soufrière magma, St. Vincent, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res, vol.16, pp.1-31 ,
Petrology and eruption styles of Kick'em-Jenny submarine volcano, Lesser Antilles island arc, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.69, issue.1-2, pp.35-58, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00025-9
O contents of silicic volcanic glasses, American Mineralogist, vol.80, issue.3-4, pp.319-328, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.2138/am-1995-3-413
Anhydrous PT phase relations of an Aleutian high-MgO basalt: an investigation of the role of olivine-liquid reaction in the generation of arc high-alumina basalts, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.70, issue.4, pp.501-519, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00310781
Origin and differentiation of picritic arc magmas, Ambae (Aoba), Vanuatu, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.99, issue.1, pp.79-100, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00307867
Gas species in sealed capsules in solid media, high pressure apparatus. Carnegie Inst, pp.228-232, 1974. ,
Oxygen Isotope Geochemistry of Oceanic-Arc Lavas, Journal of Petrology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.229-256, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/41.2.229
Refractory Magmas in Back-Arc Basin Settings--Experimental Constraints on the Petrogenesis of a Lau Basin Example, Journal of Petrology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.255-277, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petroj/40.2.255
Melting of Refractory Mantle at 1middle dot5, 2 and 2middle dot5 GPa under Anhydrous and H2O-undersaturated Conditions: Implications for the Petrogenesis of High-Ca Boninites and the Influence of Subduction Components on Mantle Melting, Journal of Petrology, vol.41, issue.2, pp.257-283, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/41.2.257
The influence of water on the petrogenesis of subductionrelated igneous rocks, Nature, vol.365, issue.6444, pp.332-334, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1038/365332a0
The influence of water on melting of mantle peridotite, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.131, issue.4, pp.323-346, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050396
Experimental testing of " equilibrium " partial melting of peridotite under water-saturated, high pressure conditions, Can. Mineral, vol.14, pp.255-268, 1976. ,
Phase relations of a high-Mg basalt from the Aleutian Island Arc: Implications for primary island arc basalts and high-Al basalts, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.93, issue.1, pp.7-18, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00375210
Magmagenesis at Soufriere Volcano, St Vincent, Lesser Antilles Arc, Journal of Petrology, vol.39, issue.10, pp.1721-1764, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petroj/39.10.1721
URL : http://petrology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/39/10/1721
Partial melting of dry peridotites at high pressures: Determination of compositions of melts segregated from peridotite using aggregates of diamond, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.114, issue.4, pp.477-489, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90077-M
Hydrous partial melting of lherzolite at 1 GPa: The effect of H2O on the genesis of basaltic magmas, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.133, issue.3-4, pp.463-473, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00096-U
Au-Pd sample containers for melting experiments on iron and water bearing systems, Eur. J. Mineral, vol.6, pp.381-385, 1994. ,
Melting of mantle peridotite at pressures approaching the spinel to garnet transition: Application to mid-ocean ridge basalt petrogenesis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.102, issue.43, pp.853-874, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/96JB00988
The compressibility of silicate liquids containing Fe2O3 and the effect of composition, temperature, oxygen fugacity and pressure on their redox states, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.85, issue.1-2, pp.82-92, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00307328
A petrological model for the mantle wedge and lower crust in the Japanese island arcs, Magmatic Processes: Physicochemical Principles, pp.165-181, 1987. ,
Pyroxene thermometry, Am. Mineral, vol.68, pp.477-493, 1983. ,
The Lesser Antilles volcanic chain: a study in arc magmatism, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.49, issue.1-4, pp.1-76, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00069-0
Fractionation of arc basalts and the origin of the calc-alkaline suite, Terra Nova Abstr, pp.36-37, 1998. ,
Zonation du nickel et du chrome dans les minéraux ferromagnésiens d'un basalte de Saint-Vincent (Petites Antilles); conséquences pétrogénétiques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol.293, pp.1079-1082, 1981. ,
O on andesite phase relations between 2 and 4 kbar, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.35, issue.B12, pp.29453-29470, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JB900191
Etude expérimentale de l'e ´quilibre Fe 2 -Fe 3 dans les spinelles chromifères et les liquides silicatés basiques coexistant, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol.285, pp.209-215, 1982. ,
The Volume and Composition of Melt Generated by Extension of the Lithosphere, Journal of Petrology, vol.29, issue.3, pp.625-679, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/29.3.625
Phase Equilibria Constraints on Models of Subduction Zone Magmatism, Subduction: Top to Bottom , Geophysical Monograph 96, pp.229-249, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/GM096p0229
Effect of Water on Olivine Stability in Tholeiites and the Production of Silica-Saturated Magmas in the Island-Arc Environment, The Journal of Geology, vol.81, issue.3, pp.285-300, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1086/627871
Geochemistry of primary and least fractionated lavas from Okmok Volcano, Central Aleutians: Implications for arc magmagenesis, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.42, issue.B10, pp.10271-10287, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JB091iB10p10271
H 2 O loss from hydrous melts during fluid-absent piston-cylinder experiments, Am. Mineral, vol.79, pp.585-588, 1994. ,
The effects of boron and water on liquidus phase relations in the haplogranite system at 1 kbar, Am. Mineral, vol.72, pp.1056-1070, 1987. ,
Physical conditions, structure, and dynamics of a zoned magma chamber: Mount Pel??e (Martinique, Lesser Antilles Arc), Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.1???2, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000315
Explosive Basaltic Volcanism from Cerro Negro Volcano: Influence of Volatiles on Eruptive Style, Science, vol.277, issue.5332, pp.1639-1642, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5332.1639
The 15 June 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo. I. Phase Equilibria and Pre-eruption P-T-fO2-fH2O Conditions of the Dacite Magma, Journal of Petrology, vol.40, issue.3, pp.381-411, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petroj/40.3.381
Improvements of the Shaw membrane technique for measurement and control of fH 2 at high temperatures and pressure, Am. Mineral, vol.77, pp.647-655, 1992. ,
Experimental Crystallization of Leucogranite Magmas, Journal of Petrology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.663-705, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/36.3.663
Temperatures and H2O contents of low-MgO high-alumina basalts, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.64, issue.B7, pp.167-184, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00283226
H2O in basalt and basaltic andesite glass inclusions from four subduction-related volcanoes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.117, issue.3-4, pp.619-635, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(93)90107-K
Trace Element and Isotope Geochemistry of the Volcanic Rocks of Bequia, Grenadine Islands, Lesser Antilles Arc: a Study of Subduction Enrichment and Intra-crustal Contamination, Journal of Petrology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.117-143, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/37.1.117
H2O concentrations in primary melts from supra-subduction zones and mid-ocean ridges: Implications for H2O storage and recycling in the mantle, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.137, issue.1-4, pp.45-55, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00203-O
The role of water in the petrogenesis of Mariana trough magmas, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.121, issue.3-4, pp.293-325, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90074-4
Origin of high-magnesian andesites in the Setouchi volcanic belt, southwest Japan, II. Melting phase relations at high pressures, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.60, issue.2, pp.305-317, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(82)90009-7
Subduction Zone Magmatism, 1995. ,
Generation of arc basalt magmas and thermal structure of the mantle wedge in subduction zones, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.88, issue.B7, pp.5815-5825, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JB088iB07p05815
Thermal and geochemical evolution of the mantle wedge in the northeast Japan arc: 1. Contribution from experimental petrology, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.99, issue.B11, pp.22275-22283, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1029/94JB00283
Primary basalts and magma genesis, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol, vol.43, pp.317-341, 1974. ,
Evolution of high-Ca, high-Sr C-series basalts from Grenada, Lesser Antilles: the effects of intra-crustal contamination, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.141, issue.3, pp.427-445, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.141.3.0427
Resolution of the effects of crustal assimilation, sediment subduction, and fluid transport in island arc magmas: PbSrNdO isotope geochemistry of Grenada, Lesser Antilles, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.60, issue.23, pp.4785-4810, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(96)00272-4
The role of hydrous fluids in the generation of magmas in the Lesser Antilles. Unpub, p.pp, 1999. ,
Redox conditions in piston-cylinder apparatus; the different behavior of boron nitride and unfired pyrophyllite assemblies, American Mineralogist, vol.82, issue.3-4, pp.337-344, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.2138/am-1997-3-412
U-series isotopes and destructive plate margin magma genesis in the Lesser Antilles, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.142, issue.1-2, pp.191-207, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(96)00078-7
Generation of Basaltic Magma, National Academy of Sciences, p.2209, 1976. ,